Soldering Iron Pen
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8515110000 | 37.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8467290090 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8467290035 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8515190000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8479896500 | 20.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🖋️ Soldering Iron Pen (Hand Tools & Electrical Heating Equipment)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Strategy for "Soldering Iron Pen"
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What is a "Soldering Iron Pen"?
A "Soldering Iron Pen" typically refers to a handheld device used for heating, soldering, or electrically heated art/decoration tools (such as "electric烙画" or Pyrography pens). In international trade, its classification depends on whether it is viewed primarily as a tool for joining metals or as a general-purpose electrically heated appliance/tool.
Key Distinctions: - Welding/Soldering Tool: If used strictly for electronics/metalwork → Falls under Chapter 85 (Electrical machinery & equipment). - Handheld Power Tool: If viewed as a motor-driven or general utility tool → Falls under Chapter 84 (Machinery & mechanical appliances).
⚠️ Critical Note:
- If the product is explicitly marketed for electronics soldering, customs often lean toward HS 8515.
- If it is a multi-purpose electric pen (e.g., for crafting, wood burning, or general heating) without specific "soldering" functionality, it may be classified under HS 8467 or HS 8479.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Alignment)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
8515.11.00.00 |
Electrical soldering irons and guns | Electronics assembly, PCB repair, metal joining | Core function is soldering/welding |
8467.29.00.90 |
Other tools for working materials by welding, brazing, or soldering | Handheld tools with self-contained motor, not exclusively for soldering | Motor-driven handheld tool |
8467.29.00.35 |
Other hand-held tools with self-contained electric motor | General-purpose electric pens, crafting tools | Hand-held, motor-driven, general use |
8515.19.00.00 |
Other electrical soldering/welding machines & apparatus | Industrial or specialized soldering devices | Electrical heating device for welding |
8479.89.65.00 |
Other machines and mechanical appliances with individual functions | Multi-function electric pens, non-specific heating tools | Independent machine/electrical appliance |
🔍 Key Insight:
- HS 8515 codes are for dedicated soldering equipment.
- HS 8467 codes are for handheld tools (whether motor-driven or not).
- HS 8479 is a residual category for machines not covered elsewhere.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and onwards)
🎯 1. 8515.11.00.00 — Electrical Soldering Irons (Dedicated Soldering Tool)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.5% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10.0% (China-origin goods) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 37.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 37.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:8515.11.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the highest tariff among the options, as dedicated soldering tools are subject to both Section 301 (25%) and IEEPA (10%) surcharges.
- High cost implication: Requires careful cost-benefit analysis for electronics manufacturers.
🎯 2. 8467.29.00.90 — Other Tools for Working Materials by Welding/Brazing/Soldering
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8467.29.00.90 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- This classification applies if the tool is considered a handheld power tool rather than a dedicated soldering iron.
- Significant savings: 17.5% vs. 37.5% for HS 8515.11.00.00.
🎯 3. 8467.29.00.35 — Other Hand-Held Tools with Self-Contained Electric Motor
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8467.29.00.35 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Similar to HS 8467.29.00.90, this code captures general handheld electric tools.
- Suitable for multi-purpose electric pens (e.g., crafting, wood burning) that are not exclusively for soldering.
🎯 4. 8515.19.00.00 — Other Electrical Soldering/Welding Machines
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:8515.19.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- This is for non-standard or industrial soldering/welding equipment not covered by 8515.11.00.00.
- Still subject to high surcharges (25% + 10%).
🎯 5. 8479.89.65.00 — Other Machines & Mechanical Appliances (Residual Category)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.8% |
| Section 301 Additional Tariff | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 20.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 20.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8479.89.65.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- This is a catch-all category for machines not specifically classified elsewhere.
- Moderate tariff: 20.3% is lower than dedicated soldering tools but higher than some handheld tools.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Mandatory? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Define function: Soldering? Crafting? General heating? |
| ✅ Circuit/Structure Diagram | ✔️ | Prove if it has a motor, heating element, or control board |
| ✅ Product Photos (with Label) | ✔️ | Show model, brand, input/output, power rating |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Reports | ✔️ | FCC, CE, RoHS, UL (if applicable) |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state intended use (e.g., "Soldering Pen for Electronics" vs. "Electric Crafting Pen") |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | For potential FTO benefits (if applicable) |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail components to avoid "split shipment" accusations |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Tips)
🔥 "Function Dictates Code, Description Must Match!"
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Declaration Example |
|---|---|---|
| Dedicated Electronics Soldering Iron | 8515.11.00.00 |
"Electrical Soldering Iron for PCB Assembly" |
| Multi-Purpose Electric Pen (Crafting/Wood Burning) | 8467.29.00.90 / 8467.29.00.35 |
"Handheld Electric Tool for Wood Burning & Crafting" |
| Industrial Soldering Station | 8515.19.00.00 |
"Electrical Soldering/Welding Apparatus" |
| General Utility Electric Pen | 8479.89.65.00 |
"Electric Heating Tool for General Industrial Use" |
⚠️ Warning:
- Do not misdeclare a soldering iron as a "crafting tool" to save taxes. Customs may reject or penalize if evidence shows electronic soldering function.
- Conversely, do not declare a general electric pen as a "soldering iron" if it lacks soldering-specific features, as this may lead to higher duties unnecessarily.
✅ 3. Special Cases
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Pens | Provide design drawings & client specs to justify classification |
| Pen with Multiple Tips (Soldering + Carving) | Declare based on primary intended use; provide manual showing both functions |
| Pen for Medical Device Assembly | If exclusively for medical electronics, still 8515.11.00.00 but may qualify for exemptions if certified |
| Pen for Military/Aerospace | May require special licenses; consult customs broker early |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Update)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Total Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8515.11.00.00 or 8467.29.00.90 |
37.5% (Soldering) 17.5% (Handheld Tool) |
FCC + RoHS | US has highest surcharges |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8515.11.00.00 |
5% | CCC + RoHS | No additional surcharges |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8515.11.00.00 |
0% (if CE compliant) | CE + ErP | No surcharges |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8515.11.00.00 |
5% | RCM | No surcharges |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8515.11.00.00 |
0% | PSE | No surcharges |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the only major market with significant additional tariffs for Chinese-origin soldering tools.
- HS 8467 codes offer substantial savings (17.5% vs. 37.5%) if the tool can be legally classified as a general handheld tool.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Learn from Errors)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring a dedicated soldering iron as a "crafting pen" to avoid 37.5% tariff
👉 Consequence: Customs audit → Penalty + Back Taxes if function proves otherwise.
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring a general electric pen as a "soldering iron"
👉 Consequence: Unnecessary 37.5% tariff → Lost profit.
❌ Mistake 3: Incomplete documentation (no circuit diagram)
👉 Consequence: Customs delays → Storage fees + Demurrage.
✅ Best Practice:
"Declare based on primary function, provide full documentation, and consult a customs broker for pre-ruling."
🎯 VII. Final Advice: Optimize Costs & Ensure Compliance
🎯 Remember:
🔹 "Soldering Iron = 37.5% (USA)"
🔹 "Handheld Electric Tool = 17.5% (USA)"
🔹 "Accurate Declaration Saves Money!"
📌 Pro Tip:
- If your product is not exclusively for soldering, consider declaring it under HS 8467 to benefit from lower tariffs.
- For US imports, apply for a Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling) from CBP to confirm the correct HS code and avoid surprises at customs.
📣 Action Required:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker
📄 Provide full product specs & photos
🚀 Apply for an Advance Ruling for US imports
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Percentage Point Matters in International Trade!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。