Stainless Steel Bolt
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7318152061 | 85.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7326908688 | 87.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7318152091 | 85.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7326190080 | 87.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8205595510 | 40.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🔩 Stainless Steel Bolts (The Hidden Tariff Trap)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know "Stainless Steel Bolts"?
Stainless steel bolts are critical fasteners used in construction, machinery, automotive, and marine industries. In international trade, their classification hinges on two main factors:
1. Material: Stainless Steel (classified under Iron/Steel chapters in HS Code 73).
2. Form/Function: Nuts, washers, screws, bolts, and similar articles.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If classified as specific fasteners (Bolts/Nuts) → Chapter 7318 (Lower Base Duty).
- If classified as other iron/steel articles → Chapter 7326 (Higher Base Duty).
- Tooling vs. Product: If the item is a tool for processing bolts (e.g., de-rusting), it falls under Chapter 82 (Tools), not Chapter 73.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Base Duty | Total Tax Rate* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
7318.15.20.61 |
Stainless Steel Bolts (Specific Classification) | Standard stainless steel bolts, strictly matching material/form | 0.0% | 85.0% |
7318.15.20.91 |
Stainless Steel Bolts (Other) | Stainless steel bolts, general category for "other" fasteners | 0.0% | 85.0% |
7326.90.86.88 |
Other Iron/Steel Articles (Bolts) | Bolts classified under "Other articles of iron/steel" (Less specific) | 2.9% | 87.9% |
7326.19.00.80 |
Other Articles of Iron/Steel (Bolts) | Broad category for steel products not elsewhere specified | 2.9% | 87.9% |
8205.59.55.10 |
Bolt De-rusting Tools | Tools for processing bolts (Metal hand tools), NOT the bolt itself | 5.3% | 40.3% |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- 7318.15.20.xx is the preferred classification for standard stainless steel bolts. It has a 0% base duty, making it more favorable than 7326.
- 7326.90.86.88 / 7326.19.00.80 carry a 2.9% base duty. While the total tax is higher (87.9%), this might be used if the bolt does not meet the specific definition of 7318.
- 8205.59.55.10 is for tools (e.g., rust removers). Do not misclassify bolts as tools!
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025 onwards (See specific footnote dates)
🎯 1. 7318.15.20.61 & 7318.15.20.91 —— Stainless Steel Bolts (Best Case for Base Duty)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% (Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products Surcharge) |
| 232 Tariff | +50.0% (Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products Surcharge) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 85.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 85.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No (Denied De Minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:7318.15.20.61 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 → Section 122/232 |
📌 Explanation:
- Base Duty 0%: These codes benefit from zero base duty for stainless steel fasteners.
- Total 85%: Driven by 25% (Section 301) + 10% (Section 122) + 50% (Section 232).
- High Cost Alert: Despite low base duty, the total tariff is extremely high due to multiple overlapping surcharges.
🎯 2. 7326.90.86.88 & 7326.19.00.80 —— Other Iron/Steel Articles (Higher Base)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.9% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| 232 Tariff | +50.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 87.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 87.9% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:7326.90.86.88 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 → Section 122/232 |
📌 Note:
- Higher Total Cost: The 2.9% base duty adds to the already high surcharges.
- Use Case: Only use if the bolt does not fit the specific definition of 7318 (e.g., unusual shape or non-standard material certification).
🎯 3. 8205.59.55.10 —— Bolt De-rusting Tools (Tooling, Not Product)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.3% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 40.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 40.3% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8205.59.55.10 → Section 301/122 |
📌 Important:
- Lower Total Duty: At 40.3%, this is significantly cheaper than bolting itself (85%+).
- Clarification: This HS Code is for tools (e.g., wire brushes, rust removers), NOT the bolts. Misclassification here can lead to severe penalties.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documents Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Material composition (e.g., 304/316 Stainless Steel), dimensions, thread pitch. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Stainless Steel Bolts" or "De-rusting Tools" depending on actual item. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail weights, quantities, and packaging. |
| ✅ Material Certificate | ✔️ | Proof of stainless steel composition (critical for 7318 vs. 7326). |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report | ✔️ | Corrosion resistance test, tensile strength. |
| ✅ Origin Certificate | ✔️ | If applicable for other markets, but for US, origin doesn't reduce Section 301/232/122. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Critical Mantra)
🔥 "Exact Material, Precise Name, No Tool Confusion!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Stainless Bolts | 7318.15.20.61 "Stainless Steel Bolts" |
Misclassify as 7326 → Higher base duty. |
| Unusual Steel Fasteners | 7326.90.86.88 "Other Steel Articles" |
Force fit into 7318 → Rejection/Amendment. |
| De-rusting Tools (Brushes, etc.) | 8205.59.55.10 "Bolt De-rusting Tools" |
Declare as "Bolts" → Tariff Jump from 40.3% to 85%+! |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Shipments (Bolts + Tools) | Must Separate Declaration! Do not combine. Bolts under 7318, Tools under 8205. Mixing leads to confusion and potential penalty. |
| Non-Standard Bolts | If the bolt has a unique shape not covered by 7318, use 7326. Provide detailed drawings to justify. |
| Origin Labeling | Even if assembled in Vietnam/Mexico, if the stainless steel material is from China, Section 301/232/122 may still apply. Verify rules of origin. |
| De Minimis (Section 321) | ❌ Not Applicable. Items under 7318, 7326, 8205 are explicitly denied de minimis threshold. All shipments, no matter how small, are subject to full duties. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Base Duty | Total Tariff (CN Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7318.15.20.61 |
0.0% | 85.0% | High surcharges (301, 122, 232). |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7318.15.00 |
6.5% | 6.5% | No Section 301/232/122. Much cheaper. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7318.15.20 |
6.0% | 6.0% | No surcharges for export. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 7318.15.000 |
3.9% | 3.9% | Low duty, no surcharges. |
| 🇲🇽 Mexico | 7318.15.01 |
0.0% | 0.0% (If USMCA qualified) | Check rules of origin. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for stainless steel bolts due to overlapping tariffs.
- EU, Japan, China have significantly lower tariffs. Consider supply chain adjustments if exporting to the US.
- Tools (8205) are cheaper to import into the US (40.3%) than bolts (85.0%), but must be genuine tools.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "Stainless Steel Bolts" as "Other Steel Articles" (7326)
👉 Consequence: Higher base duty (2.9% vs 0%), leading to higher total tax (87.9% vs 85.0%).
❌ Error 2: Declaring "De-rusting Tools" as "Bolts"
👉 Consequence: Overpaying tariffs. Tools are 40.3%, Bolts are 85.0%. Loss of profit!
❌ Error 3: Assuming De Minimis ($800) applies
👉 Consequence: Customs will seize the shipment or demand full payment. All duties apply.
❌ Error 4: Vague Description "Steel Fasteners"
👉 Consequence: Customs may assign the highest possible duty or require additional documentation, causing delays.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Stainless Steel Hex Bolts, Grade 304, UNC Thread, ASTM A193, HS Code 7318.15.20.61"
OR
"Wire Brush for Bolt De-rusting, Metal Hand Tool, HS Code 8205.59.55.10"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision Classification Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Bolts: 0% Base, 85% Total. Tools: 5.3% Base, 40.3% Total."
🔹 "No De Minimis, Full Duties Apply."
🔹 "Separate Bolts from Tools!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your products are stainless steel but the fastener mechanism is unique, consider pre-ruling with CBP.
For high-volume shipments, evaluate Section 301 Exclusions (if still available) or supply chain diversification to non-China origins to mitigate tariff risks.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a Customs Broker + Provide Product Specs + Apply for CBP Ruling if needed.
🚀 Ensure accurate HS codes to avoid 85%+ tariffs on your stainless steel bolts!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Dollar of Duty Saved is Pure Profit!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。