Stainless Steel Thermos Bottle
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9617001000 | 17.2% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9617003000 | 16.9% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7323930060 | 62.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7323999030 | 88.4% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7418100051 | 70.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
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AI分析
🌟 Stainless Steel Thermos Bottle (Vacuum-Insulated Container) – 2026 HS Code & Tariff Guide
🌐 HS Code Classification & Duty Breakdown | U.S. Customs 2026 Tariff Rules | Expert Clearance Strategy
📌 One Product, Multiple Classifications – Know the Right HS Code to Avoid 80%+ Tariffs!
📦 I. Product Definition & Classification: Why Is a Thermos Bottle So Confusing?
A stainless steel thermos bottle is more than just a drink container — it’s a vacuum-insulated, reusable, portable beverage vessel designed to maintain temperature for hours. In U.S. customs classification, it can fall into five different HS codes, depending on its material, structure, and intended use.
⚠️ Key Insight:
- If it's vacuum-sealed and insulated, it’s a container → HS 9617.00.10 / 9617.00.30
- If it's made of stainless steel and used for kitchen/tables → HS 7323.93.00 / 7323.99.90
- If it’s non-electric, household drinking equipment → HS 7418.10.00🔍 Critical Distinction:
- Vacuum-insulated thermos → Lower tax (16.9%–17.2%)
- Stainless steel kitchenware → Extremely high tax (62%–88.4%)
- Wrong HS code = 50%+ extra duty + penalties!
📊 II. HS Code Classification Breakdown (2026 U.S. Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Classification Basis | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|
9617.00.10.00 |
Vacuum-insulated thermos bottle, for personal use | Vacuum container, not electrical, for liquids | ✅ Insulated, sealed, reusable |
9617.00.30.00 |
Thermos bottle, part of vacuum container category | Functional container, not a kitchen tool | ✅ Holds hot/cold drinks |
7323.93.00.60 |
Stainless steel kitchen and household utensils | Material-based: stainless steel, non-electric | ❌ Not vacuum-insulated? → Higher tax |
7323.99.90.30 |
Other kitchen or tableware, household use | General category: non-specific, household | ❌ Broad classification → high risk |
7418.10.00.51 |
Household non-electric heating or cooling devices | Functional use: drinking vessel, no power | ❌ If not insulated, may fall here |
📌 Pro Tip:
- If your thermos has a vacuum layer, always use 9617 codes — they are 10–50% lower than steel-based codes. - If it’s just a stainless steel bottle without vacuum insulation, then 7323 codes apply → Danger Zone!
💰 III. 2026 U.S. Tariff Breakdown (With Full Legal & Policy Details)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (U.S.)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (updated under IEEPA & USITC)
🎯 1. 9617.00.10.00 – Vacuum-Insulated Thermos Bottle (Best Case)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 7.2% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | 0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10% (applies to Chinese-origin goods) |
| Steel/Aluminum/Non-Ferrous Metal Add-on | 0% (not applicable — not a metal structure) |
| Total Effective Duty | 17.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.2% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ✅ Yes (under $800 per shipment) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → Section 122:9903.01.24 → HS:9617.00.10.00 |
📌 Why This Is the Best Option:
- Vacuum insulation qualifies it as a "container", not a "kitchen utensil". - No 50% metal surcharge — only 10% IEEPA tariff. - De minimis applies → no duty if under $800.
🎯 2. 9617.00.30.00 – Thermos as Vacuum Container (Slightly Higher Tax)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 6.9% |
| Section 301 Add-on | 0% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) | +10% |
| Steel/Aluminum Surcharge | 0% |
| Total Duty | 16.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 16.9% |
| De Minimis | ✅ Yes |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → Section 122:9903.01.24 → HS:9617.00.30.00 |
📌 Note:
- Slightly lower base duty than 9617.00.10.00, but same total due to 10% IEEPA. - Still much better than steel-based codes.
🎯 3. 7323.93.00.60 – Stainless Steel Kitchenware (High-Risk!)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 2.0% |
| Section 301 Add-on | 0% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) | +10% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Non-Ferrous Metal Surcharge | +50% (applies to steel, aluminum, copper products) |
| Total Duty | 62.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 62.0% |
| De Minimis | ❌ No (over $800 threshold) |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → Section 122:9903.01.24 → USITC:7323.93.00.60 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Warning:
- 50% metal surcharge is the killer here. - Even if it’s a thermos, if it’s classified as "kitchenware", you pay 62%. - No de minimis → even small shipments get full duty.
🎯 4. 7323.99.90.30 – Other Household Tableware (Danger Zone!)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.4% |
| Section 301 Add-on | +25% (from USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) | +10% |
| Steel/Aluminum Surcharge | +50% |
| Total Duty | 88.4% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 88.4% |
| De Minimis | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis | USITC:9903.88.01 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → HS:7323.99.90.30 |
📌 Extreme Risk:
- 88.4% duty is unacceptable for most businesses. - USITC 25% + 10% IEEPA + 50% metal surcharge = 85%+. - Only applies if the thermos is misclassified as "general tableware".
🎯 5. 7418.10.00.51 – Household Non-Electric Drinking Vessel
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.0% |
| Section 301 Add-on | +7.5% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) | +10% |
| Steel/Aluminum Surcharge | +50% |
| Total Duty | 70.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 70.5% |
| De Minimis | ❌ No |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:7418.10.00.51 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Why It’s Bad:
- 70.5% is still extremely high. - Applies if the thermos is not vacuum-insulated and not a container. - Avoid at all costs.
🛠️ IV. Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Save 50%+ in Duty)
✅ 1. Must-Have Documentation (No Exceptions!)
| Document | Required? | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Prove vacuum insulation, material, capacity |
| ✅ Technical Diagrams | ✔️ | Show internal vacuum layer |
| ✅ High-Res Product Photos | ✔️ | Show lid, sealing, insulation |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report | ✔️ | Thermal retention, safety (FDA, LFGB) |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state: “Vacuum-insulated stainless steel thermos bottle” |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | If from Vietnam/Mexico, can avoid IEEPA |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Show no disassembly |
✅ 2.申报技巧(Golden Rules)
🔥 “Vacuum = 9617.00.10/30 — Never Use 7323!”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vacuum-insulated thermos | 9617.00.10.00 or 9617.00.30.00 |
7323.93.00.60 |
+45% duty |
| Stainless steel bottle (no vacuum) | 7418.10.00.51 |
7323.99.90.30 |
+17.9% extra |
| Thermos with logo/brand | 9617.00.10.00 |
7323.99.90.30 |
88.4% vs 17.2% = 5x cost! |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Solutions
| Situation | Solution |
|---|---|
| Thermos from Vietnam/Mexico | Apply for IEEPA exemption → 0% tariff |
| OEM/Custom Design | Provide design specs → prove it’s a container, not kitchenware |
| Bulk Shipment (Over $800) | Use 9617.00.10.00 → 17.2% vs 7323.99.90.30 → 88.4% |
| Recycled or Eco-Friendly | Still taxed the same — no green discount |
🌍 V. Global Market Tariff Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Duty | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 9617.00.10.00 |
17.2% | FCC, RoHS, FDA | Avoid 7323 codes |
| 🇨🇳 China | 9617.00.10.00 |
5% | CCC | No IEEPA |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 9617.00.10.00 |
0% (if CE) | CE | No metal surcharge |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 9617.00.10.00 |
5% | RCM | No IEEPA |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 9617.00.10.00 |
0% | PSE | No extra tariffs |
📌 Insight:
- Only the U.S. applies 10% IEEPA + 50% metal surcharge. - China, EU, Australia, Japan are much friendlier.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real Cases)
❌ Mistake 1: Calling it a “stainless steel water bottle” → classified as 7323.99.90.30
👉 Result: 88.4% duty → $884 per $1,000 shipment
✅ Fix: Say “Vacuum-insulated thermos bottle” → use 9617.00.10.00
❌ Mistake 2: Not proving vacuum layer → customs assumes it’s just a steel cup
👉 Result: 62% duty instead of 17.2%
✅ Fix: Attach thermal test report or diagram showing vacuum seal
❌ Mistake 3: Using “kitchenware” in invoice description
👉 Result: Automatic assignment to 7323 codes → 50%+ extra tax
✅ Fix: Use precise product name + HS code in invoice
🎯 VII. Final Verdict: Choose Wisely, Save Thousands!
🔥 Golden Rule:
"If it’s vacuum-insulated, it’s a container — not kitchenware!"📌 Best HS Code:
9617.00.10.00or9617.00.30.00→ 16.9%–17.2%
📌 Worst HS Code:7323.99.90.30→ 88.4% (10x higher!)💡 Pro Tip:
- Apply for Advance Ruling (Pre-Approval) before shipment. - Use a U.S.-based customs broker with experience in 9617.00.10.00. - Avoid disassembling thermos into "lid", "bottle", "cap" — each part may be taxed at 89.5%.
📣 Act Now: Protect Your Profit Margin!
📞 Contact a U.S. Customs Broker + Submit:
- Product photos
- Vacuum test report
- Technical drawings
- Request HS Code Pre-Approval (Advance Ruling)🚀 Your thermos should be a profit center — not a tax trap!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 One wrong code = 50%+ extra cost. One right code = 50%+ savings.
🎯 Remember:
"Vacuum = 9617.00.10.00 — That’s the golden ticket!"
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。