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Steel Nuts

CN → US
HS编码 关税税率 原产国 目的国 文档
7318160060 67.5% CN US 官方文档
7318150000 0.0% CN US 官方文档

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AI分析

🔩 Steel Nuts (Screws, Bolts, Nuts, etc.)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Understand "Steel Nuts"?

Steel nuts, as a critical component in mechanical fastening systems, are classified under Heading 7318 in the Harmonized System. Specifically, they fall under "Threaded articles: Nuts." However, the tariff rate and HS code precision depend heavily on the material type (e.g., Stainless Steel vs. Other Iron/Steel) and specific sub-category.

⚠️ Key Distinction:
- Stainless Steel Nuts: Subject to specific additional duties due to trade policies; classified under 7318.16.00.60.
- Other Iron/Steel Nuts (e.g., Carbon Steel): Classified under 7318.15.00.00, but tax information is currently unavailable/restricted in the dataset.


📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)

HS Code Product Description Applicable Scenario Material Type
7318.16.00.60 Nuts, Other, Of Stainless Steel Stainless steel fasteners for corrosion-resistant applications ✅ Stainless Steel
7318.15.00.00 Nuts (General) Carbon steel or other iron/steel nuts ❓ Tax Info: Error

🔍 Key Reminder:
- Stainless steel nuts are specifically listed under 7318.16.00.60 with detailed tax implications.
- Other steel nuts (e.g., standard carbon steel) fall under 7318.15.00.00, but tax details are marked as "Error", indicating missing or restricted data.


💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes & Policy Additions)

Applicable Country: United States (US)
Origin: China (CN)
Effective Date: 2025 onwards (subject to ongoing trade policies)

🎯 1. 7318.16.00.60 —— Nuts, Other, Of Stainless Steel

Item Content
Base Tariff 0.0% (ad valorem)
Surtax on Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products +50%
Additional Surtax +7.5%
Total Tariff Rate 57.5%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 57.5%
De Minimis Exemption Not Applicable (High tax threshold)
Legal Basis Path 7318.16.00.60Surtax: Steel, Al, CuAdditional 7.5%

📌 Explanation:
- The 50% surtax is applied under the "Surtax on Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products" policy, targeting imported steel goods from China.
- An additional 7.5% is added, likely under Section 301 or similar trade remedies.
- Total rate: 57.5%, making this a high-cost import. Early planning is essential.

🎯 2. 7318.15.00.00 —— Nuts (Other Iron/Steel)

Item Content
Base Tariff Information Unavailable
Surtax Information Unavailable
Total Tariff Rate Error
De Minimis Exemption ❌ Unknown
Legal Basis Path 7318.15.00.00 → Tax Retrieval Failed

📌 Note:
- Tax information for this HS code is marked as "Error", meaning current data is unavailable or restricted.
- Importers should consult customs brokers for the most up-to-date rates, as this category may still be subject to general steel surtaxes or Section 301 duties.


🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Suggestions (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance Guide)

✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (All Essential)

Document Required Description
✅ Product Specification Sheet ✔️ Material type (e.g., 304/316 stainless), dimensions, thread size
✅ Material Certificate ✔️ Proof of stainless steel composition (for 7318.16.00.60)
✅ Commercial Invoice ✔️ Clearly state "Steel Nuts, Stainless Steel, HS 7318.16.00.60"
✅ Packing List ✔️ Quantity, weight, packaging details
✅ Bill of Lading/Air Waybill ✔️ Freight documents
✅ Origin Certificate ✔️ If eligible for preferential treatment

✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Critical Rules)

🔥 "Material Matters, Code Precision Saves Money!"

Scenario Correct Declaration Wrong Practice
Stainless Steel Nuts 7318.16.00.60 Misdeclare as carbon steel → 57.5% instead of potential lower rate
Carbon Steel Nuts 7318.15.00.00 Declare as stainless steel → Audit risk + penalties
Mixed Shipments Separate by material Mixed declaration → Customs delay + reclassification fees

✅ 3. Special Cases Handling

Scenario Handling Suggestion
Mixed Materials Separate stainless and carbon steel nuts in shipment; declare separately
Custom-Designed Nuts Provide engineering drawings to prove material and design
High-Value Shipments Consider pre-arrival customs ruling to confirm HS code and tax rate
Supply Chain Diversification Explore sourcing from countries with lower surtax rates (e.g., Vietnam, Mexico)

🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Tariff Rate Certification Remarks
🇺🇸 USA 7318.16.00.60 57.5% (Stainless) N/A High surtax on steel
🇨🇳 China 7318.16.00.60 0% (Import) N/A No additional surtax
🇪🇺 EU 7318.16.00.60 Varies (0-15%) CE/RoHS No US-style surtax
🇯🇵 Japan 7318.16.00.60 Varies (0-10%) JIS No major surtax

📌 Conclusion:
- The US imposes the highest tariffs on steel products, including nuts, due to surtaxes.
- Stainless steel nuts are explicitly targeted at 57.5%, making US imports from China significantly more expensive.
- Consider supply chain adjustments or third-country sourcing to mitigate costs.


📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Avoidance (Lessons Learned)

Mistake 1: Misdeclaring stainless steel nuts as carbon steel
👉 Consequence: 57.5% tax instead of potential lower rate; audit risk.

Mistake 2: Failing to provide material certificates
👉 Consequence: Customs may reclassify or delay shipment; additional fees.

Mistake 3: Ignoring surtax policies
👉 Consequence: Unexpected 50%+ surtax leading to profit erosion.

Mistake 4: Mixing materials in one declaration
👉 Consequence: Customs scrutiny; potential penalties for incorrect classification.

Best Practice:

"Stainless Steel Nuts, 304 Grade, M10x1.5, HS 7318.16.00.60, Origin: China"


🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision Classification, Cost Efficiency

🎯 Key Takeaways:

🔹 "Material Determines Code, Code Determines Cost!"
🔹 "Stainless Steel Nuts: 57.5% in the US – Plan Ahead!"
🔹 "Carbon Steel Nuts: Tax Info Unavailable – Consult Experts!"

📌 Tips:
- If your steel nuts originate from Vietnam, Mexico, or other non-China sources, you may avoid the 50% surtax, reducing the effective tariff.
- Consider pre-clearance rulings to confirm HS code and tax rates.
- For large shipments, consult customs brokers to optimize declaration strategies.


📣 Immediate Action:

📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide material certificates + Apply for pre-ruling if needed
🚀 Ensure smooth customs clearance, cost control, and supply chain resilience!


Professional customs clearance starts with precise classification!
💼 Every dollar saved is a dollar earned!

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关于 HS 编码归类

协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。

每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:

  • 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
  • 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
  • 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
  • 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码

正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。

CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:

  • 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
  • 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
  • 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税

本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。