Tetrafluoroethane Refrigerant (400g)
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2903451000 | 13.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 2903441010 | 13.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 290339 | 0.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 382490 | 0.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
AI分析
❄️ Tetrafluoroethane Refrigerant (400g Containers)
🌐 HS Code Classification & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What is "Tetrafluoroethane" Really?
Tetrafluoroethane (specifically HFC-134a and related isomers like HFC-134) is a hydrofluorocarbon widely used as a refrigerant in automotive air conditioning, domestic refrigerators, and commercial cooling systems.
In international trade, its classification depends heavily on chemical specificity and packaging: 1. Specific Chemical Derivatives: If the product is clearly identified as a specific halogenated derivative (e.g., 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane), it falls under Chapter 29 (Organic Chemicals). 2. General Refrigerant Mixes: If it is a mixture or "not elsewhere specified," it may fall under Chapter 38 (Miscellaneous Chemical Products).
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If the composition is pure/specific HFC-134a →归入 2903.45.10.00 (Specific Halogenated Derivative)
- If it is a generic mixture or described vaguely as "other chemical products" →归入 3824.90 or 2903.39 (Miscellaneous/Not Elsewhere Specified)
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
2903.45.10.00 |
Halogenated derivatives: Saturated fluorinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons: 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a) | Pure HFC-134a, clearly labeled chemical substance | 3.7% (Base Duty) |
2903.44.10.10 |
Halogenated derivatives: Saturated fluorinated derivatives: Pentafluoroethane (HFC-125) / 1,1,1-trifluoroethane (HFC-143a) | HFC-125, HFC-143a, etc. (Common refrigerant alternatives) | 0.0% |
2903.39 |
Other fluorinated hydrocarbons, not elsewhere specified, including tetrafluoroethane (generic description) | Vague description, mixtures not fitting specific subheads | Error/Failed to Retrieve |
3824.90 |
Other chemical products, not elsewhere specified, including refrigerants like tetrafluoroethane | Generic "chemical products" classification, non-specific blends | Error/Failed to Retrieve |
🔍 Critical Note:
- The most precise classification for HFC-134a is 2903.45.10.00.
- If you ship "Tetrafluoroethane" without specifying the isomer (1,1,1,2 vs 1,1,2,2), customs may scrutinize it.
- HFC-125 and HFC-143a have 0% base duty, making them more cost-effective if part of your product line.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Detailed Tax Clause Explanation)
✅ Applicable Jurisdiction: China (CN) Import Tariff Structure
✅ Validity: Based on provided data for 2026
🎯 1. 2903.45.10.00 — 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 3.7% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Duty Rate | 0.0% (No extra tariffs applied in this dataset) |
| Total Tax Rate | 3.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 3.7% |
| Legal Basis | HS Chapter 29, Heading 2903, Subheading 2903.45 |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the standard base tariff for specific saturated fluorinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons.
- No additional punitive tariffs are listed in the provided data for this code.
- Net Weight Note: The product is packaged in 400g containers, which affects the net weight declaration but does not change the HS code.
🎯 2. 2903.44.10.10 — Pentafluoroethane (HFC-125) / HFC-143a
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Additional Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% = Zero Duty |
📌 Note:
- If your product is HFC-125 or HFC-143a, no duty is payable under this classification.
- This highlights the importance of precise chemical identification.
⚠️ 3. 2903.39 & 3824.90 — Generic/Unclassified Refrigerants
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Tax Status | Failed to Retrieve Tax Information |
| Total Tax | Error |
📌 Warning:
- If you misclassify HFC-134a as "Other fluorinated hydrocarbons" (2903.39) or "Other chemical products" (3824.90), the system cannot retrieve the correct tax.
- This leads to customs delays, audits, or manual assessment by customs officers, potentially resulting in higher penalties or backdated duties.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Essential Documents)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must specify Isomer Type (e.g., 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane) |
| ✅ Safety Data Sheet (SDS) | ✔️ | Required for hazardous/cryogenic substances |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state: "Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a), Net Weight 400g/Container" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail number of containers, total net/gross weight |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | If claiming preferential rates (if any applicable) |
| ✅ Refrigerant Registration | ✔️ | Some countries require refrigerant handling permits |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 "Name Specific, Weight Clear, Code Precise, Duty Stable!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Pure HFC-134a | 2903.45.10.00 - "1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane" |
"Refrigerant Gas" → Error |
| Mixture of Refrigerants | Check composition; if HFC-125 dominant → 2903.44.10.10 |
"Mixed Refrigerant" → 3824.90 (Risk of Error) |
| 400g Cylinders | Declare Net Weight per container | Declare Gross Weight only → Misclassification |
| Generic Description | Avoid "Not Elsewhere Specified" if specific IS available | "Other Chemical" → Delayed Clearance |
✅ 3. Special Handling
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Small Package (400g) | Ensure packaging is pressure-rated and labeled for cryogenic/pressurized gas |
| Multiple Isomers | If shipping both HFC-134a and HFC-125, separate declarations for each HS Code |
| Uncertain Composition | Do not ship as 2903.39 or 3824.90 without prior customs ruling. Provide lab analysis to confirm exact chemical structure. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇨🇳 China (Import) | 2903.45.10.00 |
3.7% | No special license for pure HFC-134a | 0% for HFC-125 |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 2903.45.10.00 |
Varies | EPA Section 608 Compliance | High scrutiny for Ozone Depleting Substances |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 2903.45.10.00 |
Varies | F-Gas Regulation | Quotas may apply for HFCs |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 2903.45.00.00 |
Varies | Ozone Protection Certification | Strict labeling for refrigerants |
📌 Conclusion:
- China offers a clear 3.7% rate for HFC-134a if correctly classified.
- HFC-125/143a are duty-free (0%) in this dataset, offering a cost advantage.
- Misclassification into2903.39or3824.90results in tax retrieval errors and customs delays.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring as "Refrigerant" without specifying the chemical name
👉 Consequence: Customs may assign 3824.90 → Tax Retrieval Error → Delay + Penalties
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring the Isomer (1,1,1,2 vs 1,1,2,2)
👉 Consequence: HFC-134a (1,1,1,2) is 3.7%, but other derivatives may have different rates. Specificity is key.
❌ Mistake 3: Using "Not Elsewhere Specified" (NES) codes for pure chemicals
👉 Consequence: NES codes are for mixtures or unlisted items. Pure HFC-134a has a specific code. Misuse leads to audits.
✅ Correct Practice:
"1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a), Pure, 400g Cylinders, For Refrigeration Use, HS Code: 2903.45.10.00"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision Pays Off
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Specific Name, Specific Code, 3.7% or 0%, Avoid the Error!"
🔹 "HFC-134a: 3.7%, HFC-125: 0%, Generic: Risk!"
📌 Pro Tip:
- If you are exporting HFC-125 or HFC-143a, highlight the 0% duty rate to customers.
- For HFC-134a, ensure the chemical name matches
2903.45.10.00exactly to avoid "Failed to Retrieve Tax" errors.- Always include Net Weight (400g) in the invoice to clarify container quantity.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact your customs broker with the exact chemical name (Isomer) and request HS Code pre-classification.
🚀 Accurate declaration ensures smooth clearance, zero tax surprises, and maximum profit!
✨ Professional customs clearance starts with precise chemical classification!
💼 Your cost efficiency depends on getting the HS Code right the first time!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。