Tetrafluoroethane Refrigerant (400g)
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2903451000 | 13.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 2903441010 | 13.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 290339 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 382490 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
βοΈ Tetrafluoroethane Refrigerant (400g Containers)
π HS Code Classification & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What is "Tetrafluoroethane" Really?
Tetrafluoroethane (specifically HFC-134a and related isomers like HFC-134) is a hydrofluorocarbon widely used as a refrigerant in automotive air conditioning, domestic refrigerators, and commercial cooling systems.
In international trade, its classification depends heavily on chemical specificity and packaging: 1. Specific Chemical Derivatives: If the product is clearly identified as a specific halogenated derivative (e.g., 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane), it falls under Chapter 29 (Organic Chemicals). 2. General Refrigerant Mixes: If it is a mixture or "not elsewhere specified," it may fall under Chapter 38 (Miscellaneous Chemical Products).
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If the composition is pure/specific HFC-134a βε½ε ₯ 2903.45.10.00 (Specific Halogenated Derivative)
- If it is a generic mixture or described vaguely as "other chemical products" βε½ε ₯ 3824.90 or 2903.39 (Miscellaneous/Not Elsewhere Specified)
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
2903.45.10.00 |
Halogenated derivatives: Saturated fluorinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons: 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a) | Pure HFC-134a, clearly labeled chemical substance | 3.7% (Base Duty) |
2903.44.10.10 |
Halogenated derivatives: Saturated fluorinated derivatives: Pentafluoroethane (HFC-125) / 1,1,1-trifluoroethane (HFC-143a) | HFC-125, HFC-143a, etc. (Common refrigerant alternatives) | 0.0% |
2903.39 |
Other fluorinated hydrocarbons, not elsewhere specified, including tetrafluoroethane (generic description) | Vague description, mixtures not fitting specific subheads | Error/Failed to Retrieve |
3824.90 |
Other chemical products, not elsewhere specified, including refrigerants like tetrafluoroethane | Generic "chemical products" classification, non-specific blends | Error/Failed to Retrieve |
π Critical Note:
- The most precise classification for HFC-134a is 2903.45.10.00.
- If you ship "Tetrafluoroethane" without specifying the isomer (1,1,1,2 vs 1,1,2,2), customs may scrutinize it.
- HFC-125 and HFC-143a have 0% base duty, making them more cost-effective if part of your product line.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Detailed Tax Clause Explanation)
β Applicable Jurisdiction: China (CN) Import Tariff Structure
β Validity: Based on provided data for 2026
π― 1. 2903.45.10.00 β 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 3.7% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Duty Rate | 0.0% (No extra tariffs applied in this dataset) |
| Total Tax Rate | 3.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 3.7% |
| Legal Basis | HS Chapter 29, Heading 2903, Subheading 2903.45 |
π Explanation:
- This is the standard base tariff for specific saturated fluorinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons.
- No additional punitive tariffs are listed in the provided data for this code.
- Net Weight Note: The product is packaged in 400g containers, which affects the net weight declaration but does not change the HS code.
π― 2. 2903.44.10.10 β Pentafluoroethane (HFC-125) / HFC-143a
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Additional Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0% = Zero Duty |
π Note:
- If your product is HFC-125 or HFC-143a, no duty is payable under this classification.
- This highlights the importance of precise chemical identification.
β οΈ 3. 2903.39 & 3824.90 β Generic/Unclassified Refrigerants
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Tax Status | Failed to Retrieve Tax Information |
| Total Tax | Error |
π Warning:
- If you misclassify HFC-134a as "Other fluorinated hydrocarbons" (2903.39) or "Other chemical products" (3824.90), the system cannot retrieve the correct tax.
- This leads to customs delays, audits, or manual assessment by customs officers, potentially resulting in higher penalties or backdated duties.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Essential Documents)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must specify Isomer Type (e.g., 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane) |
| β Safety Data Sheet (SDS) | βοΈ | Required for hazardous/cryogenic substances |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state: "Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a), Net Weight 400g/Container" |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail number of containers, total net/gross weight |
| β Certificate of Origin | βοΈ | If claiming preferential rates (if any applicable) |
| β Refrigerant Registration | βοΈ | Some countries require refrigerant handling permits |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
π₯ "Name Specific, Weight Clear, Code Precise, Duty Stable!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Pure HFC-134a | 2903.45.10.00 - "1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane" |
"Refrigerant Gas" β Error |
| Mixture of Refrigerants | Check composition; if HFC-125 dominant β 2903.44.10.10 |
"Mixed Refrigerant" β 3824.90 (Risk of Error) |
| 400g Cylinders | Declare Net Weight per container | Declare Gross Weight only β Misclassification |
| Generic Description | Avoid "Not Elsewhere Specified" if specific IS available | "Other Chemical" β Delayed Clearance |
β 3. Special Handling
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Small Package (400g) | Ensure packaging is pressure-rated and labeled for cryogenic/pressurized gas |
| Multiple Isomers | If shipping both HFC-134a and HFC-125, separate declarations for each HS Code |
| Uncertain Composition | Do not ship as 2903.39 or 3824.90 without prior customs ruling. Provide lab analysis to confirm exact chemical structure. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| π¨π³ China (Import) | 2903.45.10.00 |
3.7% | No special license for pure HFC-134a | 0% for HFC-125 |
| πΊπΈ USA | 2903.45.10.00 |
Varies | EPA Section 608 Compliance | High scrutiny for Ozone Depleting Substances |
| πͺπΊ EU | 2903.45.10.00 |
Varies | F-Gas Regulation | Quotas may apply for HFCs |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 2903.45.00.00 |
Varies | Ozone Protection Certification | Strict labeling for refrigerants |
π Conclusion:
- China offers a clear 3.7% rate for HFC-134a if correctly classified.
- HFC-125/143a are duty-free (0%) in this dataset, offering a cost advantage.
- Misclassification into2903.39or3824.90results in tax retrieval errors and customs delays.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Declaring as "Refrigerant" without specifying the chemical name
π Consequence: Customs may assign 3824.90 β Tax Retrieval Error β Delay + Penalties
β Mistake 2: Ignoring the Isomer (1,1,1,2 vs 1,1,2,2)
π Consequence: HFC-134a (1,1,1,2) is 3.7%, but other derivatives may have different rates. Specificity is key.
β Mistake 3: Using "Not Elsewhere Specified" (NES) codes for pure chemicals
π Consequence: NES codes are for mixtures or unlisted items. Pure HFC-134a has a specific code. Misuse leads to audits.
β Correct Practice:
"1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a), Pure, 400g Cylinders, For Refrigeration Use, HS Code: 2903.45.10.00"
π― VII. Conclusion: Precision Pays Off
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Specific Name, Specific Code, 3.7% or 0%, Avoid the Error!"
πΉ "HFC-134a: 3.7%, HFC-125: 0%, Generic: Risk!"
π Pro Tip:
- If you are exporting HFC-125 or HFC-143a, highlight the 0% duty rate to customers.
- For HFC-134a, ensure the chemical name matches
2903.45.10.00exactly to avoid "Failed to Retrieve Tax" errors.- Always include Net Weight (400g) in the invoice to clarify container quantity.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact your customs broker with the exact chemical name (Isomer) and request HS Code pre-classification.
π Accurate declaration ensures smooth clearance, zero tax surprises, and maximum profit!
β¨ Professional customs clearance starts with precise chemical classification!
πΌ Your cost efficiency depends on getting the HS Code right the first time!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.