Tetrafluoroethane Refrigerant High Purity
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2903451000 | 13.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
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AI分析
🧪 Fluorinated Refrigerants: Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a & HFC-134)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional通关 Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Know "Tetrafluoroethane"?
Tetrafluoroethane is a halogenated derivative of hydrocarbons, specifically a saturated fluorinated derivative of acyclic hydrocarbons. In the international trade of chemicals, it is primarily used as a refrigerant in air conditioning systems, automotive cooling, and foam blowing.
It is strictly divided into two isomers based on molecular structure:
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a):
The most common isomer used globally in automotive AC and household refrigerators. It is a stable, non-flammable (in standard conditions), ozone-depleting substance-free refrigerant.
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134):
A less common isomer, often used in specific industrial applications or as an intermediate in chemical synthesis.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the product is 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, it falls under HFC-134a.
- If the product is 1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoroethane, it falls under HFC-134.
- Note: Both are classified under the same HS Code subheading in this specific data context, but precise chemical identification is required for purity and safety documentation.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Isomer Type |
|---|---|---|---|
2903.45.10.00 |
Halogenated derivatives of hydrocarbons: Saturated fluorinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons: 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a) and 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134) | Refrigerants, Aerosol Propellants, Foam Blowing Agents | ✅ Both Isomers |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- This HS Code excludes other fluorinated derivatives not listed here (e.g., Chlorofluorocarbons/CFCs, Hydrochlorofluorocarbons/HCFCs, or Perfluorocarbons/PFCs).
- High Purity Requirement: For refrigerant-grade tetrafluoroethane, purity is typically >99.9%. Impurities (like HF, water, or other halocarbons) must be declared to avoid reclassification or safety hazards.
- Packaging: Typically imported in compressed gas cylinders, ISO tanks, or bulk containers. Ensure packaging meets IMDG (International Maritime Dangerous Goods) standards for Class 2.2 (Non-flammable, Non-toxic Gas) or Class 2.1 (Flammable, if applicable).
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: China (CN)
✅ Origin: Varies (Assuming Import into China)
✅ Effective Time: 2026
(Note: The provided data is specific to Chinese tariff structures based on the input)
🎯 1. 2903.45.10.00 —— Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a & HFC-134)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 3.7% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 3.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 3.7% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (Industrial chemicals generally do not qualify for small parcel exemptions) |
| Legal Basis Path | HS Code: 2903.45.10.00 → Tariff: 3.7% |
📌 Explanation:
- The 3.7% basic tariff reflects China’s duty on specific fluorinated hydrocarbons used in refrigeration.
- No Additional Tariffs: As of the provided data, there are no additional retaliatory tariffs or special trade remedy duties applied to this specific HS Code in the given context.
- Comparison: Compared to some complex organic chemicals that may face higher duties, HFC-134a remains relatively low-cost in terms of tariff burden, but environmental regulations may apply.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (No Exceptions)
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a)" or "1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134)", Purity %, CAS Number (811-97-2 for 134a, 354-33-6 for 134) |
| ✅ Certificate of Analysis (COA) | ✔️ | Proof of high purity (>99.9%), moisture content, acid content |
| ✅ Safety Data Sheet (SDS) | ✔️ | Must comply with GHS standards. Highlight Class 2.2 or 2.1 classification |
| ✅ Packaging Declaration | ✔️ | Confirm UN-certified cylinders or tanks. Include UN Number (e.g., UN 1044 for Tetrafluoroethane) |
| ✅ Import License | ✔️ | Check if the specific fluorinated compound requires a chemical import license (some HFCs are regulated under environmental protocols) |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | For tariff preference verification (though rate is 3.7% uniformly in this data) |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 “Purity High, CAS Number, UN Code Clear, Tax Only 3.7%!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Refrigerant Grade | 2903.45.10.00 + "HFC-134a, Purity 99.9%, UN1044" |
Misdeclaring as "Industrial Gas" → May lead to higher scrutiny |
| Raw Material Grade | Same HS Code, but different purity description | Declaring as "Chemical Intermediate" without CAS → Delay |
| Mixed Isomers | Declare both if present, or specify the dominant one | Ambiguous description → Customs may downgrade or seize |
| Empty Cylinders | Separate HS Code (e.g., 7321 for metal containers) | Declaring as "Gas" → 100% error |
✅ 3. Special Circumstances Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Environmental Compliance | Ensure compliance with China’s HFC production/consumption quotas. Some HFCs may require additional environmental impact assessments. |
| High-Volume Imports | Consider applying for Customs Advance Ruling to confirm HS Code and tax rate stability. |
| Transshipment | If transshipped through a third country, ensure the Certificate of Origin is properly issued to avoid origin-based disputes. |
| Safety Incidents | Any leakage during transport must be reported immediately. Keep emergency contact info on all documentation. |
🌍 V. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇨🇳 China | 2903.45.10.00 |
3.7% | SDS, UN Packaging, Chemical Import License (if applicable) | Low tariff, strict environmental checks |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 2903.45.00 |
Varies (Check USITC) | EPA TSCA Certification, UN Packaging | Subject to 301 tariffs if from China |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 2903 45 00 |
0% (Under FTA/General Duty) | REACH Registration, UN Packaging | Strict environmental regulations (F-Gas Regulation) |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 2903.45.00 |
0-3.2% | JIS Standards, UN Packaging | High purity requirements for electronics grade |
📌 Conclusion:
- China offers a straightforward 3.7% tariff for HFC-134a/134, but environmental and safety compliance is critical.
- USA and EU have additional regulatory burdens (EPA, REACH) that can increase clearance time, even if tariff rates are competitive.
- Always verify UN Packaging and SDS compliance to avoid detention.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Avoidance Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Refrigerant Gas" without specifying the isomer (HFC-134a vs. HFC-134)
👉 Consequence: Customs may hold the shipment for chemical analysis → Delay + Storage Fees
❌ Mistake 2: Using non-UN-certified cylinders for compressed gas
👉 Consequence: Seizure or Return due to safety violations
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring Purity Requirements
👉 Consequence: If purity <99.9%, it may be classified as a mixture or crude chemical → Higher Tariff or Rejection
❌ Mistake 4: Failure to Provide SDS in Local Language
👉 Consequence: Customs clearance blocked until correct documentation is submitted → Delay
✅ Correct Practice:
"1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a), Purity ≥99.9%, CAS No. 811-97-2, UN1044, Class 2.2 Gas, in UN-certified Steel Cylinders, SDS Attached"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision in Classification, Efficiency in Clearance!
🎯 Remember Mnemonic:
🔹 "High Purity, CAS Clear, UN Code Right, 3.7% Tariff Light!"
🔹 "HS Code 2903.45.10.00, Refrigerant Key, Safety First!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are importing HFC-134a for environmental-sensitive applications (e.g., food processing), ensure additional food-grade certifications are included.
For large-volume imports, consider Customs Bonded Warehouses to defer tax payment until release.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact Professional Customs Broker + Provide SDS + Verify UN Packaging
🚀 Ensure Smooth Clearance, Zero Delays, Cost Efficiency!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Percent of Tariff, Every Day of Delay, Matters!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。