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Tetrafluoroethane Refrigerant High Purity

CN β†’ US
HS Code Tariff Rate Origin Destination Doc
2903451000 13.7% CN US Official Doc

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πŸ§ͺ Fluorinated Refrigerants: Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a & HFC-134)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professionalι€šε…³ Strategy
πŸ“Œ I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Know "Tetrafluoroethane"?

Tetrafluoroethane is a halogenated derivative of hydrocarbons, specifically a saturated fluorinated derivative of acyclic hydrocarbons. In the international trade of chemicals, it is primarily used as a refrigerant in air conditioning systems, automotive cooling, and foam blowing.

It is strictly divided into two isomers based on molecular structure:

1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a):
The most common isomer used globally in automotive AC and household refrigerators. It is a stable, non-flammable (in standard conditions), ozone-depleting substance-free refrigerant.

1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134):
A less common isomer, often used in specific industrial applications or as an intermediate in chemical synthesis.

⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the product is 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, it falls under HFC-134a.
- If the product is 1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoroethane, it falls under HFC-134.
- Note: Both are classified under the same HS Code subheading in this specific data context, but precise chemical identification is required for purity and safety documentation.


πŸ“¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)

HS Code Product Description Application Scenario Isomer Type
2903.45.10.00 Halogenated derivatives of hydrocarbons: Saturated fluorinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons: 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a) and 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134) Refrigerants, Aerosol Propellants, Foam Blowing Agents βœ… Both Isomers

πŸ” Key Reminder:
- This HS Code excludes other fluorinated derivatives not listed here (e.g., Chlorofluorocarbons/CFCs, Hydrochlorofluorocarbons/HCFCs, or Perfluorocarbons/PFCs).
- High Purity Requirement: For refrigerant-grade tetrafluoroethane, purity is typically >99.9%. Impurities (like HF, water, or other halocarbons) must be declared to avoid reclassification or safety hazards.
- Packaging: Typically imported in compressed gas cylinders, ISO tanks, or bulk containers. Ensure packaging meets IMDG (International Maritime Dangerous Goods) standards for Class 2.2 (Non-flammable, Non-toxic Gas) or Class 2.1 (Flammable, if applicable).


πŸ’° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)

βœ… Applicable Country: China (CN)
βœ… Origin: Varies (Assuming Import into China)
βœ… Effective Time: 2026
(Note: The provided data is specific to Chinese tariff structures based on the input)

🎯 1. 2903.45.10.00 β€”β€” Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a & HFC-134)

Item Content
Basic Tariff Rate 3.7% (Ad Valorem)
Additional Tax Rate 0.0%
Total Tariff Rate 3.7%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 3.7%
De Minimis Exemption ❌ Not Applicable (Industrial chemicals generally do not qualify for small parcel exemptions)
Legal Basis Path HS Code: 2903.45.10.00 β†’ Tariff: 3.7%

πŸ“Œ Explanation:
- The 3.7% basic tariff reflects China’s duty on specific fluorinated hydrocarbons used in refrigeration.
- No Additional Tariffs: As of the provided data, there are no additional retaliatory tariffs or special trade remedy duties applied to this specific HS Code in the given context.
- Comparison: Compared to some complex organic chemicals that may face higher duties, HFC-134a remains relatively low-cost in terms of tariff burden, but environmental regulations may apply.


πŸ› οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance Guide)

βœ… 1. Preparation Checklist (No Exceptions)

Document Mandatory? Description
βœ… Commercial Invoice βœ”οΈ Must clearly state: "1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a)" or "1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134)", Purity %, CAS Number (811-97-2 for 134a, 354-33-6 for 134)
βœ… Certificate of Analysis (COA) βœ”οΈ Proof of high purity (>99.9%), moisture content, acid content
βœ… Safety Data Sheet (SDS) βœ”οΈ Must comply with GHS standards. Highlight Class 2.2 or 2.1 classification
βœ… Packaging Declaration βœ”οΈ Confirm UN-certified cylinders or tanks. Include UN Number (e.g., UN 1044 for Tetrafluoroethane)
βœ… Import License βœ”οΈ Check if the specific fluorinated compound requires a chemical import license (some HFCs are regulated under environmental protocols)
βœ… Certificate of Origin βœ”οΈ For tariff preference verification (though rate is 3.7% uniformly in this data)

βœ… 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)

πŸ”₯ β€œPurity High, CAS Number, UN Code Clear, Tax Only 3.7%!”

Scenario Correct Declaration Wrong Practice
Refrigerant Grade 2903.45.10.00 + "HFC-134a, Purity 99.9%, UN1044" Misdeclaring as "Industrial Gas" β†’ May lead to higher scrutiny
Raw Material Grade Same HS Code, but different purity description Declaring as "Chemical Intermediate" without CAS β†’ Delay
Mixed Isomers Declare both if present, or specify the dominant one Ambiguous description β†’ Customs may downgrade or seize
Empty Cylinders Separate HS Code (e.g., 7321 for metal containers) Declaring as "Gas" β†’ 100% error

βœ… 3. Special Circumstances Handling

Situation Handling Advice
Environmental Compliance Ensure compliance with China’s HFC production/consumption quotas. Some HFCs may require additional environmental impact assessments.
High-Volume Imports Consider applying for Customs Advance Ruling to confirm HS Code and tax rate stability.
Transshipment If transshipped through a third country, ensure the Certificate of Origin is properly issued to avoid origin-based disputes.
Safety Incidents Any leakage during transport must be reported immediately. Keep emergency contact info on all documentation.

🌍 V. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Tariff Certification Requirements Notes
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China 2903.45.10.00 3.7% SDS, UN Packaging, Chemical Import License (if applicable) Low tariff, strict environmental checks
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ USA 2903.45.00 Varies (Check USITC) EPA TSCA Certification, UN Packaging Subject to 301 tariffs if from China
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί EU 2903 45 00 0% (Under FTA/General Duty) REACH Registration, UN Packaging Strict environmental regulations (F-Gas Regulation)
πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅ Japan 2903.45.00 0-3.2% JIS Standards, UN Packaging High purity requirements for electronics grade

πŸ“Œ Conclusion:
- China offers a straightforward 3.7% tariff for HFC-134a/134, but environmental and safety compliance is critical.
- USA and EU have additional regulatory burdens (EPA, REACH) that can increase clearance time, even if tariff rates are competitive.
- Always verify UN Packaging and SDS compliance to avoid detention.


πŸ“Œ VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Avoidance Guide (Lessons Learned)

❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Refrigerant Gas" without specifying the isomer (HFC-134a vs. HFC-134)
πŸ‘‰ Consequence: Customs may hold the shipment for chemical analysis β†’ Delay + Storage Fees

❌ Mistake 2: Using non-UN-certified cylinders for compressed gas
πŸ‘‰ Consequence: Seizure or Return due to safety violations

❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring Purity Requirements
πŸ‘‰ Consequence: If purity <99.9%, it may be classified as a mixture or crude chemical β†’ Higher Tariff or Rejection

❌ Mistake 4: Failure to Provide SDS in Local Language
πŸ‘‰ Consequence: Customs clearance blocked until correct documentation is submitted β†’ Delay

βœ… Correct Practice:

"1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a), Purity β‰₯99.9%, CAS No. 811-97-2, UN1044, Class 2.2 Gas, in UN-certified Steel Cylinders, SDS Attached"


🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision in Classification, Efficiency in Clearance!

🎯 Remember Mnemonic:

πŸ”Ή "High Purity, CAS Clear, UN Code Right, 3.7% Tariff Light!"
πŸ”Ή "HS Code 2903.45.10.00, Refrigerant Key, Safety First!"


πŸ“Œ Pro Tip:
If you are importing HFC-134a for environmental-sensitive applications (e.g., food processing), ensure additional food-grade certifications are included.
For large-volume imports, consider Customs Bonded Warehouses to defer tax payment until release.


πŸ“£ Immediate Action:

πŸ“ž Contact Professional Customs Broker + Provide SDS + Verify UN Packaging
πŸš€ Ensure Smooth Clearance, Zero Delays, Cost Efficiency!


✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πŸ’Ό Every Percent of Tariff, Every Day of Delay, Matters!

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About HS Code Classification

The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.

Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:

  • Chapter (2 digits) β€” Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
  • Heading (4 digits) β€” More specific grouping within the chapter
  • Subheading (6 digits) β€” Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
  • National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β€” Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes

Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.

When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:

  • Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β€” The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
  • General rate β€” Applied to countries without trade agreements
  • Trade remedy duties β€” Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties

The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.