Unwrought or Powdered Gold Including Gilded
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7108110000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7108121013 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🥇 Gold: Unwrought, Semimanufactured, or Powder Form (Including Gold-Plated with Platinum)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is "Non-Monetary Gold"?
Gold, in the context of international trade, is classified under Chapter 71 of the Harmonized System. When referring to "unwrought or powdered gold, including gold plated with platinum," the key distinction lies in its form and intended use.
In trade terminology, "Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semimanufactured forms, or in powder form" refers to raw or semi-processed precious metals that are not used as legal tender (non-monetary). This category excludes coins, jewelry, or finished articles, focusing instead on industrial, investment, or raw material forms.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If the gold is in powder form, it is typically used for industrial applications (e.g., electronics, catalysis, dental alloys).
- If the gold is in other unwrought forms (e.g., bars, ingots, dore), it is often used for investment or further smelting.
- "Platinum-plated gold" is explicitly included, meaning even if the surface is platinum, the core material determines the classification.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Purity/Specs |
|---|---|---|---|
7108.11.00.00 |
Powder Form: Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semimanufactured forms, or in powder form: Nonmonetary: Powder | Industrial use, electronics manufacturing, catalytic converters, dental labs | No specific purity requirement mentioned for powder; typically fine gold powder |
7108.12.10.13 |
Other Unwrought Forms: Bullion and doré. Bullion: Containing by weight not less than 99.95 percent of gold | Investment, central bank reserves, high-purity industrial use | ≥ 99.95% Au content |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Powder vs. Solid: If the gold is in powder form, it falls under7108.11.00.00.
- Bullion/Doré: If it is in solid unwrought forms (bars, ingots) and meets the 99.95% purity threshold, it falls under7108.12.10.13.
- Platinum Plating: Even if gold is plated with platinum, it is still classified under these codes, provided the base material is gold.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Base Tariffs, Additional Taxes, Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025-11-10 onwards (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 7108.11.00.00 —— Gold Powder (Nonmonetary)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301 / IEEPA) | 0.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0.0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Exemption Available? | ❌ No (Gold is generally excluded from de minimis thresholds due to value and regulatory scrutiny) |
| Legal Basis Path | 7108.11.00.00 → 0.0% |
📌 Explanation:
- Gold powder is classified as a raw material with zero tariff impact under current US trade policies.
- No Section 301 or IEEPA surcharges apply to this specific subheading.
🎯 2. 7108.12.10.13 —— Bullion/Doré (≥ 99.95% Gold)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301 / IEEPA) | 0.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0.0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Exemption Available? | ❌ No (High-value goods are exempt from de minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | 7108.12.10.13 → 0.0% |
📌 Note:
- This code applies specifically to investment-grade bullion or doré with ≥ 99.95% gold purity.
- Like gold powder, it is tariff-free under current US trade agreements and policies.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Certificate of Purity | ✔️ | For 7108.12.10.13, must confirm ≥ 99.95% Au. For powder, specify mesh size and form. |
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Include form (powder/bullion), weight, packaging, and intended use (industrial/investment). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Nonmonetary Gold" and exact HS Code. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail net/gross weight, number of packages, and packaging type (secure for precious metals). |
| ✅ Origin Certificate | ✔️ | If applicable, to verify origin and ensure no additional country-specific tariffs. |
| ✅ Import License / Permit | ✔️ | Some jurisdictions require special permits for importing precious metals. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 “Powder is 11, Bullion is 12, Purity is King, Tariff is Free!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Gold Powder | 7108.11.00.00 |
Misdeclaring as "jewelry" → High tariff + penalties |
| Bullion (≥99.95% Au) | 7108.12.10.13 |
Misdeclaring as "semimanufactured gold" → Potential audit |
| Platinum-Plated Gold | 7108.11.00.00 or 7108.12.10.13 |
Ignoring plating → Misclassification risk |
| Gold Coins | Not applicable | Declaring non-monetary gold as coins → Legal violation |
✅ 3. Special Handling Considerations
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| High-Value Shipments | Use secure logistics (e.g., Brinks, Loomis) and insure fully. |
| Powdered Gold | Ensure packaging is leak-proof and labeled as "Precious Metal Powder." |
| Bullion/Doré | Provide assay reports to prove ≥99.95% purity. |
| Platinum-Plated Gold | Declare both gold and platinum content if required by local customs. |
| Industrial vs. Investment Use | Clearly state end-use to avoid suspicion of smuggling or tax evasion. |
🌍 V. Global Major Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7108.11.00.00 / 7108.12.10.13 |
0.0% | No special certification | Tariff-free, but secure transport required |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7108.11.00.00 / 7108.12.10.13 |
0.0% | No special certification | Zero tariff for precious metals |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7108.11.00 / 7108.12.10 |
0.0% | CE marking not applicable | Zero tariff, VAT may apply |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 7108.11.00 / 7108.12.10 |
0.0% | No special certification | Post-Brexit, still 0% for gold |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 7108.11.00 / 7108.12.10 |
0.0% | No special certification | Zero tariff |
📌 Conclusion:
- Gold is tariff-free globally under current trade policies for both powder and bullion forms.
- Zero tariff applies regardless of origin, but security and compliance are critical.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Avoidance (Blood Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring gold powder as "jewelry" or "finished goods"
👉 Consequence: High tariff + fraud suspicion → Seizure & Penalties
❌ Mistake 2: Failing to provide purity certificates for bullion
👉 Consequence: Customs delays, potential reclassification → Delays & Extra Costs
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring platinum plating in description
👉 Consequence: Misclassification → Audits & Fines
❌ Mistake 4: Using "Gold" as the sole product name
👉 Consequence: Ambiguity → Customs Query & Hold-up
✅ Correct Practice:
"Nonmonetary Gold Powder, Mesh Size 200, Industrial Grade, 1kg Package"
or
"Gold Bullion, 99.95% Purity, 1kg Bar, Investment Grade"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time & Cost!
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 "Powder is 11, Bullion is 12, Purity is King, Tariff is Free!"
🔹 "HS Code Determines Fate, Tariff is Zero, Declaration Precision Matters!"
📌 Pro Tip:
- Ensure all documents are accurate and consistent.
- Use secure logistics for high-value shipments.
- Declare clearly with HS Codes and product specifics to avoid customs delays.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide product specs + Ensure secure packaging
🚀 Let your gold pass through customs smoothly, efficiently, and tariff-free!
✨ Professional clearance starts with precise classification!
💼 Every gram of gold counts—make sure your documentation is flawless!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。