Vacuum Cleaner Nozzle
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8508190000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8508700000 | 85.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8421990180 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8421916000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 9603500000 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🌪️ Vacuum Cleaner Nozzle (Vacuum Cleaner Attachments)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Strategic Compliance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is a "Vacuum Cleaner Nozzle"?
A vacuum cleaner nozzle is a critical accessory or part of a vacuum cleaner, designed to direct airflow and facilitate cleaning. In international trade, its classification depends heavily on its structural features (e.g., presence of brush bristles) and functional role (part vs. complete unit).
The data provided highlights four distinct classification pathways, each with vastly different tariff implications. Understanding the nuances is key to avoiding overpayment or customs delays.
⚠️ Key Distinction Points:
- If the nozzle is primarily a mechanical accessory for an electric vacuum cleaner → It is classified as a part.
- If the nozzle contains bristle structures acting as a machine component → It may be classified as a brush.
- If it is used for gas filtration/purification context → It may be classified under centrifuge parts (rare but possible in specific industrial contexts).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Alignment)
Based on the provided data, here are the four possible HS Codes, their rationales, and total tax rates.
| HS Code | Product Description & Rationale | Total Tax Rate | Key Tariff Components |
|---|---|---|---|
9603.50.00.00 |
Other Brushes: If the nozzle contains bristle structures, it is classified as a brush constituting a part of a machine. This is often the lowest tariff option if structurally valid. | 17.5% | Base: 0% Add-on: 7.5% Section 301: 10% |
8508.70.00.00 |
Parts of Vacuum Cleaners: Classified directly under "Vacuum Cleaner and Parts" as a part specifically for vacuum cleaners. High duty due to specific material restrictions (Steel/Aluminum/Copper). | 85.0% | Base: 0% Add-on: 25% Section 301: 10% Steel/Al/Cu Add-on: 50% |
8421.99.01.80 |
Parts of Electrical/Mechanical Appliances: Classified under "Other Parts" for electrical/mechanical appliances, assuming no material conflict. | 35.0% | Base: 0% Add-on: 25% Section 301: 10% |
8421.91.60.00 |
Parts of Gas Filter/Purification Devices: Classified as a part for centrifuges or gas filtration devices (fallback logic for filtration functions). | 35.0% | Base: 0% Add-on: 25% Section 301: 10% |
8508.19.00.00 |
Parts of Electric Vacuums: Classified as a part for electric vacuum cleaners (with motor), matching the function of vacuum cleaner accessories. | 35.0% | Base: 0% Add-on: 25% Section 301: 10% |
🔍 Critical Analysis:
-9603.50.00.00(17.5%) is the most cost-effective if the nozzle has bristles and can be justified as a "brush."
-8508.70.00.00(85.0%) is the most expensive due to the additional 50% tariff on Steel/Aluminum/Copper products under specific sections. Avoid this unless structurally unavoidable.
- The 35.0% rate applies to generic "parts" classifications (8421and8508.19).
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown (Including Additional Duties)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: Ongoing (Subject to Section 301 and IEEPA provisions)
🎯 1. 9603.50.00.00 – Other Brushes (Best Case Scenario)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0% |
| USITC Add-on Duty (Section 301) | +7.5% |
| Section 301 Additional (122 Clause) | +10% |
| Total Effective Rate | 17.5% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (High risk of seizure if declared incorrectly) |
| Legal Basis | USITC Tariff Schedule → Section 301 Footnotes |
📌 Explanation:
- This classification treats the nozzle as a brush.
- Crucial: Must have visible bristles or brush-like structure. If it’s a smooth plastic nozzle, this classification may be rejected by customs.
🎯 2. 8508.70.00.00 – Parts of Vacuum Cleaners (Highest Risk)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0% |
| USITC Add-on Duty (Section 301) | +25% |
| Section 301 Additional (122 Clause) | +10% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Add-on | +50% |
| Total Effective Rate | 85.0% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 85.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis | USITC Tariff Schedule → Section 301 + Section 232 (if metals apply) |
📌 Explanation:
- This is the "default" part classification for vacuum cleaners.
- High Danger: The 50% additional tariff on steel, aluminum, or copper components makes this extremely expensive. Even small metal parts in the nozzle can trigger this.
🎯 3. 8421.99.01.80 / 8508.19.00.00 / 8421.91.60.00 – Generic Parts (Moderate Cost)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0% |
| USITC Add-on Duty (Section 301) | +25% |
| Section 301 Additional (122 Clause) | +10% |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis | USITC Tariff Schedule → Section 301 Footnotes |
📌 Explanation:
- These codes apply if the nozzle is viewed as a general mechanical part or a part of a filtration device.
- 35% is significantly cheaper than 85%, but more expensive than 17.5%.
- Use this if the nozzle has bristles but cannot be strictly classified as a "brush" under 9603, or if it lacks metal components triggering the 50% surcharge.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Must detail materials (plastic vs. metal/bristles). |
| ✅ Photos of Nozzle | ✔️ | Show if it has bristles, metal parts, or is pure plastic. |
| ✅ Material Declaration | ✔️ | Explicitly state if steel, aluminum, or copper is present. |
| ✅ Functional Description | ✔️ | Describe whether it’s a "brush attachment" or "mechanical part." |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Use precise HS Code description matching the classification. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Tactics)
🔥 “Brush Structure = Low Duty, Metal Content = High Duty!”
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate | Why? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nozzle with Bristles (No major metal) | 9603.50.00.00 |
17.5% | Classified as a brush. Lowest risk of high tariffs. |
| Nozzle with Metal Parts (Steel/Al/Cu) | 8508.70.00.00 |
85.0% | Triggers 50% surcharge. Avoid if possible. |
| Nozzle without Bristles (Plastic/Mechanical) | 8508.19.00.00 |
35.0% | Classified as a general vacuum part. Safe middle ground. |
| Filtration Context | 8421.91.60.00 |
35.0% | If used in gas/air purification systems. |
⚠️ Warning:
- Do not declare a bristled nozzle as a "vacuum part" (8508) if it qualifies as a "brush" (9603). Customs may reclassify it, leading to penalties.
- Do not hide metal components. If the nozzle has steel springs or metal caps, the 50% surcharge may apply.
✅ 3. Special Handling Tips
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Nozzles | Provide design specs showing material composition. |
| Mixed Shipments | If shipping brushes and plastic nozzles together, consider separate entries to optimize duty. |
| Pre-Ruling Application | Apply for a Binding Ruling from CBP if the product has ambiguous features (e.g., semi-bristled, mixed materials). |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 9603.50.00.00 |
17.5% | Best for bristled nozzles. 8508 is 85% due to metal surcharges. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 9603.30 |
0% - 4.5% | Generally lower duties. No Section 301 equivalent. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8508.70 |
0% - 5% | Import duties may be low, but check export regulations. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 9603.30 |
4.5% | Post-Brexit tariffs apply. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 9603.30 |
0% - 3% | Generally favorable. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The US market is highly sensitive to material composition and classification.
- Bristled nozzles should aim for 9603.50 to save ~67.5% in duties compared to8508.70.
- Plastic/no-bristle nozzles should use 8508.19 or 8421.99 to avoid the 85% rate.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring a bristled nozzle as 8508.70.00.00
👉 Result: Pay 85% instead of 17.5%. Overpay by ~$67,500 per $100k shipment.
❌ Error 2: Hiding metal components in plastic nozzles
👉 Result: Customs detects metal → Applies 50% steel/aluminum surcharge → Rate jumps from 35% to 85%.
❌ Error 3: Using vague descriptions like "Vacuum Accessory"
👉 Result: Customs reclassifies to highest applicable rate → Delays + Penalties.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Vacuum Cleaner Brush Nozzle, Plastic Body with Synthetic Bristles, Model XYZ, No Metal Parts" → HS: 9603.50.00.00
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Strategic Classification for Maximum Savings
🎯 Key Takeaway:
🔹 Bristles = Brush (9603) = 17.5% Duty
🔹 Plastic/No Bristles = Part (8508.19) = 35% Duty
🔹 Metal Components = High Surcharge (8508.70) = 85% Duty
📌 Action Plan:
1. Audit Material Composition: Check for any steel, aluminum, or copper.
2. Check for Bristles: If yes, push for 9603.50.00.00.
3. Apply for Pre-Ruling: If unsure, get a CBP ruling before shipping.
4. Optimize Declaration: Use precise language to support the chosen HS Code.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Pre-Ruling
🚀 Save Up to 67.5% in Duties!
✨ Precision in Classification, Profit in Clearance!
💼 Every Percent Saved is Pure Profit!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。