Vehicle parts under items 87.11 to 87.13
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8714998000 | 27.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8716905010 | 38.1% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8714100050 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8716905060 | 38.1% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8716905010 | 38.1% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🚗 Vehicle Parts Under Items 87.11 to 87.13: HS Code Classification & Customs Clearance Guide (2026)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional-Level Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Vehicle Parts"?
"Vehicle parts under Items 87.11 to 87.13" refer to parts and accessories specifically designed for vehicles falling under these Harmonized System headings. These typically include:
* 87.11: Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles fitted with an auxiliary motor.
* 87.12: Baby carriages and parts thereof.
* 87.13: Wheelchairs and parts and accessories thereof.
* (Note: The user input specifically mentions 87.11-87.13, but the provided data primarily focuses on parts falling under 8714 and 8716. In customs practice, "parts of vehicles of heading 87.11 to 87.13" generally fall under Heading 87.14 "Parts and accessories of vehicles of heading 87.11 to 87.19". However, the provided data contains codes from 8716 (Trailers and semi-trailers) and 8714 (Parts of motorcycles, etc.). We will strictly adhere to the provided <DATA> for classification explanations.)
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If the item is a generic part for motorcycles (87.11), it typically falls under 8714.
- If the item is a part for trailers/caravans (87.16), it falls under 8716.90.
- The provided data shows a mix of these, with a heavy emphasis on 8716.90 (Trailer parts) and 8714 (Motorcycle parts).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)
The following classifications are derived strictly from the provided JSON data. Each entry includes the rationale for classification and the corresponding tax structure.
1. 🏍️ Parts of Vehicles of Heading 87.11 to 87.13 (General)
HS Code: 8714.99.80.00
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Summary | Parts for vehicles under Items 87.11–87.13 are classified as "parts." This matches the "Other" category in the classification interpretation for vehicle parts and accessories. |
| Total Tax | 27.5% |
| Tax Breakdown | Basic Tariff: 10.0% Additional Tariff (Section 301): 7.5% Section 122 Tariff: 10.0% |
| Legal Basis | Matches "Other" category for vehicle parts/accessories. |
2. 🚜 Parts for Trailers/Caravans (Specifically Axles & Components)
HS Code: 8716.90.50.10
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Summary | The product name clearly falls under the vehicle parts category. It has an inclusion relationship with "Axles and their parts" (a subclass of vehicle parts) in the reference classification, with no material or form conflicts. |
| Total Tax | 38.1% |
| Tax Breakdown | Basic Tariff: 3.1% Additional Tariff (Section 301): 25.0% Section 122 Tariff: 10.0% |
| Legal Basis | Classified under "Axles and parts" within Trailer parts. |
3. 🏍️ Motorcycle Parts & Accessories
HS Code: 8714.10.00.50
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Summary | The product name belongs to the vehicle parts category. Its usage is consistent with "Other parts and accessories of motorcycles" in the reference code. There are no conflicts in material or form, fitting the logic of the parts category. |
| Total Tax | 17.5% |
| Tax Breakdown | Basic Tariff: 0.0% Additional Tariff (Section 301): 7.5% Section 122 Tariff: 10.0% |
| Legal Basis | Directly linked to motorcycle parts (Heading 87.11). |
4. 🚛 Other Non-Vehicle Parts / General Parts (Fallback Category)
HS Code: 8716.90.50.60
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Summary | The product is a vehicle part that fits the use attribute of "non-motor vehicle parts." Since the <ref> is a catch-all "Other" category, and the product name lacks conflicting material descriptions, it is judged as compliant based on the "parts category default tendency" principle. |
| Total Tax | 38.1% |
| Tax Breakdown | Basic Tariff: 3.1% Additional Tariff (Section 301): 25.0% Section 122 Tariff: 10.0% |
| Legal Basis | Classified under "Other" parts for trailers/non-motor vehicles. |
5. 🚲 Parts for Non-Motor Vehicles (Generic)
HS Code: 8716.90.50.10 (Note: Duplicate code in data, different summary context)
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Summary | The product belongs to vehicle parts, consistent with the use of "parts of non-motor vehicles" in the reference classification. Although the specific material is not explicitly stated, as a parts category, there are no material or form conflicts with the axle parts category, complying with the "parts category default tendency" rule. |
| Total Tax | 38.1% |
| Tax Breakdown | Basic Tariff: 3.1% Additional Tariff (Section 301): 25.0% Section 122 Tariff: 10.0% |
| Legal Basis | Classified under "Other" parts for non-motor vehicles. |
💰 III. Detailed 2026 Tariff Rate Explanation
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: 2025/2026 (Based on provided data structure)
🎯 1. 8714.99.80.00 – General Vehicle Parts (87.11-87.13)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 10.0% |
| Section 301 Tariff | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 27.5% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 27.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (High duty rate) |
📌 Explanation:
- Base 10%: Standard MFN duty for parts of vehicles 87.11-87.13.
- Section 301 (7.5%): Additional tariff imposed on Chinese goods under Section 301 of the Trade Act.
- Section 122 (10%): Additional tariff related to maritime shipping/logistics adjustments (if applicable per latest data).
🎯 2. 8714.10.00.50 – Motorcycle Parts
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Tariff | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
📌 Explanation:
- Base 0%: Motorcycle parts often have lower base duties.
- Combined 17.5%: Still significant due to Section 301 and 122 additions.
🎯 3. 8716.90.50.10 & 8716.90.50.60 – Trailer/Non-Motor Vehicle Parts
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.1% |
| Section 301 Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.1% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 38.1% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
📌 Explanation:
- High Impact: The 25% Section 301 tariff is the dominant factor here.
- Why so high? Parts for trailers (8716) are subject to broader "other" categories which often face higher punitive tariffs.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Non-negotiable)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must detail model, material, usage (e.g., "for motorcycle," "for trailer axle"). |
| ✅ Technical Diagrams | ✔️ | Crucial to prove it is a part and not a whole vehicle. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must explicitly state "Parts for Vehicles under HS 87.11-87.13" or specific heading. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Clarify that items are accessories/parts, not assembled vehicles. |
| ✅ Origin Certificate | ✔️ | Confirm China origin to apply correct Section 301/122 rates. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Rules)
🔥 "Be Specific: Don't Say 'Parts,' Say 'PARTS OF [VEHICLE]'"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| Motorcycle Part | 8714.10.00.50 – "Brake Pad for Motorcycle" |
"Brake Pad" (Too vague → Risk of misclassification) |
| Trailer Axle Part | 8716.90.50.10 – "Axle Component for Trailer" |
"Vehicle Part" (Ambiguous → May trigger 38.1% rate if misidentified) |
| General Vehicle Part | 8714.99.80.00 – "Part for Vehicle 87.11-87.13" |
"Accessory" (May lead to duty evasion flags) |
⚠️ Critical Warning:
- Do NOT declare a complete motorcycle as "parts" to avoid higher duties.
- Do NOT mix trailer parts (8716) with motorcycle parts (8714) in one HS code. They have vastly different tax rates (17.5% vs. 38.1%).
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Parts for Brands | Provide authorization letters or OEM contracts to prove genuine parts status. |
| Mixed Shipments | Separate HS Codes for 8714 and 8716. Do not combine; different tax rates apply. |
| Kit Assemblies | If a "kit" contains multiple parts, declare as the principal item or split if possible. |
| Aftermarket Parts | Ensure description matches OEM part number to avoid classification disputes. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8714.10.00.50 (Motorcycle) |
17.5% | None | High Section 301 impact |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8716.90.50.10 (Trailer) |
38.1% | None | Very high duties |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8714.99.80.00 |
Varies | CCC (if applicable) | Lower base rates |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8714.99.00.00 |
~14% | CE | No Section 301/122 |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8714.99.00.00 |
~8% | PSE | Moderate duties |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market due to Section 301 and Section 122 tariffs.
- Motorcycle parts (8714) are cheaper to import than Trailer parts (8716) in the US.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "Vehicle Part" without specifying the vehicle type.
👉 Consequence: Customs may default to the highest applicable rate (38.1%) or request additional documentation, causing delays.
❌ Error 2: Confusing Motorcycle Parts (8714) with Trailer Parts (8716).
👉 Consequence: Tax rate difference of 20.6% (17.5% vs. 38.1%). Overpayment or underpayment penalties.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff.
👉 Consequence: Unexpected cost increase of 10%. Many importers forget to budget for this.
❌ Error 4: Using generic terms like "Accessory" instead of "Part."
👉 Consequence: Ambiguity in classification. Use precise terms like "Brake Pad," "Axle," "Seat."
✅ Correct Practice:
"Motorcycle Brake Pad, Model XYZ, for Yamaha YZF-R1, Material: Ceramic"
"Trailer Axle Hub, Part #12345, for Utility Trailer, Material: Steel"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Money
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Specify the Vehicle: 8714 is Cheap, 8716 is Expensive!"
🔹 "Section 301 & 122: They Add 25-38% to Your Cost!"
🔹 "HS Code Life or Death: One Digit Change Can Save Thousands!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your parts are for motorcycles (87.11), use 8714.10.00.50 for the lowest rate (17.5%).
If your parts are for trailers (87.16), expect 38.1%.
Always consult a licensed customs broker for Advance Rulings if the classification is ambiguous.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a Customs Broker + Provide Product Specs + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Ensure smooth clearance, avoid penalties, and maximize profit margins!
✨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every cent of your cost deserves precise calculation!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。