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Waste Glass Fragments

CN → US
HS编码 关税税率 原产国 目的国 文档
7001005100 35.0% CN US 官方文档
7001002000 38.0% CN US 官方文档

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AI分析

🌪️ Waste Glass Fragments (Cullet & Scrap)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Strategic Compliance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Understand "Waste Glass"?

Waste Glass Fragments (often referred to as "Cullet" or "Glass Scrap") are recycled materials derived from broken glass, manufacturing off-cuts, or post-consumer glass waste. In international trade, these materials are strictly regulated under Chapter 70 (Glass and Glassware).

The critical distinction lies in the form and origin: * Cullet/Scrap: Crushed, fragmented, or granulated glass waste. This is the most common form for recycling. * Glass in the Mass: Glass that has been melted down into a molten state or large, unprocessed chunks before being formed.

⚠️ Key Exclusion:
- Glass from Cathode-Ray Tubes (CRTs) or other activated glass (Heading 8549) is EXCLUDED from these codes.
- If your waste glass contains leaded glass (from CRTs), it requires different classification and environmental handling.


📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)

Based on the provided data, there are two primary classifications for waste glass fragments depending on their physical state:

HS Code Product Description Applicable Scenario Physical State
7001.00.51.00 Cullet and other waste and scrap of glass; Other Recycled glass fragments, crushed glass, mixed color scrap 🥣 Crushed/Fragmented
7001.00.20.00 Cullet and other waste and scrap of glass; Glass in the mass: Other Glass in bulk/mass form, large lumps, or molten-stage preparation 🧊 Bulk/Mass

🔍 Critical Distinction:
- 7001.00.51.00: Used for typical scrap/cullet (crushed, broken pieces). This is the most common code for recycling inputs.
- 7001.00.20.00: Used for glass in the mass. This implies a different physical state, often larger or less processed than typical "cullet," or specifically categorized under "Glass in the Mass" subheading.
- Note: The provided data does not list other subcodes (like 59.00 or 00.99), so we strictly adhere to these two based on the input.


💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes)

Applicable Country: United States (US)
Origin: China (CN) (Note: Data implies standard US-China trade context given the 25% surtax structure)
Effective Time: Current Trade Policy

🎯 1. 7001.00.51.00 —— Cullet and Other Waste/Scrap of Glass (Other)

Item Content
Basic Tariff 0.0%
Additional Surtax +25.0%
Total Tax Rate 25.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 25%
De Minimis Exemption Not Eligible (High tariffs usually bypass de minimis)
Legal Basis Path USITC:7001.00.51.00Section 301 Footnote

📌 Explanation:
- Basic Tariff (0%): Glass scrap is often viewed as a raw material/resource, attracting low base duty.
- Additional Surtax (25%): This reflects the Section 301 tariffs imposed on Chinese goods.
- Total Cost Impact: For every $10,000 worth of waste glass, you pay $2,500 in duties.


🎯 2. 7001.00.20.00 —— Glass in the Mass (Other)

Item Content
Basic Tariff 0.0%
Additional Surtax 0.0%
Total Tax Rate 0.0%
Tax Calculation $0
De Minimis Exemption Potentially Eligible (Low/No tariff)
Legal Basis Path USITC:7001.00.20.00

📌 Explanation:
- Total Tariff (0%): This specific subcode under "Glass in the Mass" appears to be exempt from the additional 25% surtax in this dataset.
- Strategic Implication: If your waste glass can be legally classified as "Glass in the Mass" rather than "Scrap/Cullet," you save 25%. However, this requires strict adherence to physical form definitions (e.g., large blocks vs. crushed particles).


🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Field Avoidance Guide)

✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (No Missing Documents)

Document Required Notes
Commercial Invoice ✔️ Must clearly state "Waste Glass Fragments" or "Cullet". Avoid vague terms like "Recycled Material".
Packing List ✔️ Detail weight, volume, and packaging type (e.g., bales, bulk bags).
Product Photos ✔️ Show the glass fragments clearly to prove it is not CRT glass or activated glass.
Certification of Composition ✔️ Prove it is not hazardous waste (e.g., no leaded glass from electronics).
Certificate of Origin ✔️ Essential for determining surtax applicability.
Environmental Permit ✔️ Some US ports may require EPA documentation for waste imports.

✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)

🔥 “Form Defines Code, Source Defines Tax!”

Scenario Correct Declaration Wrong Practice
Crushed/Mixed Glass Scrap 7001.00.51.00 (25% Tax) Misdeclaring as "Glass in Mass" to avoid tax → Audit Risk
Large Glass Blocks/Mass 7001.00.20.00 (0% Tax) Declaring as "Scrap" when it's "Mass" → Overpayment
CRT/Electronic Glass Exclude from 7001 Declaring as "Waste Glass" → Smuggling/Illicit Waste Charge
Mixed with Plastic/Metal Clean the Glass Mixed waste may be classified as "Waste, n.e.c." with different rules

✅ 3. Special Situation Handling

Situation Handling Advice
Mixed Colors vs. Clear Only Both fall under 7001.00.51.00. No tax difference, but quality affects market value.
Contaminated Glass If contaminated with food/chemicals, it may be classified as hazardous waste, not just glass scrap. Requires EPA approval.
CRT Glass DO NOT use 7001 codes. CRT glass falls under 8549 or waste electrical equipment codes. Misclassification is severe.
Recycled Input for US Manufacturer Ensure the importer is a legitimate recycling facility. Some ports restrict waste imports to specific licensed entities.

🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Tariff Certification Notes
🇺🇸 USA 7001.00.51.00 25% EPA/State Permit High scrutiny on "Waste" imports.
🇺🇸 USA 7001.00.20.00 0% EPA/State Permit Only if physically "in the mass".
🇪🇺 EU 7001.00 Varies (0-6%) EU Waste Shipment Reg. Strict environmental controls.
🇨🇳 China 7001.00 0% GB Standards Import restrictions on waste glass are tight.

📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most complex market due to Section 301 tariffs and environmental regulations.
- Classification hinges on physical form: "Scrap" (25%) vs. "Mass" (0%).
- Verify Origin: If from a country with FTAs, surtaxes may not apply, but basic duties remain.


📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Blood & Tears Lessons)

Error 1: Declaring "Glass Waste" without specifying form.
👉 Result: CBP will examine the physical goods. If crushed, it’s 51.00 (25%). If bulk, 20.00 (0%). Delays and potential penalties.

Error 2: Including CRT Glass in "Waste Glass" shipment.
👉 Result: Illegal waste shipment. High fines, seizure, and potential criminal charges.

Error 3: Assuming "Recycled" means "Duty-Free".
👉 Result: Recycling status does not override Section 301 tariffs for Chinese-origin goods. 25% still applies.

Error 4: Mixing "Glass in the Mass" with "Scrap" in one shipment.
👉 Result: Customs may classify the entire shipment under the highest duty code (51.00). Separate shipments or precise packing lists are needed.

Correct Practice:

"Clean Cullet, Mixed Color, Crushed Fragments, Origin: China, HTS: 7001.00.51.00"
"Large Glass Blocks, Raw Material, Origin: China, HTS: 7001.00.20.00"


🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision in Classification, Savings in Duties!

🎯 Remember the Mantra:

🔹 “Scrap is 25%, Mass is 0%, CRT is Forbidden!”
🔹 “Form Dictates Code, Code Dictates Cost, Misclassification is Costly!”


📌 Pro Tip:
If you have a large volume of waste glass, consult a licensed customs broker to apply for a Pre-Ruling on the classification of "Glass in the Mass" vs. "Cullet" if there is ambiguity in your physical form. This can save 25% in duties legally.


📣 Immediate Action:

📞 Audit your HS Codes: Are you paying 25% when you could be paying 0%?
🚀 Optimize your supply chain: Ensure physical form matches the declared HS Code.
📉 Reduce clearance costs: Proper classification saves thousands per container.


Professional Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
💼 Every percentage point saved is profit earned!

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关于 HS 编码归类

协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。

每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:

  • 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
  • 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
  • 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
  • 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码

正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。

CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:

  • 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
  • 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
  • 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税

本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。