Wear Resistant Nylon Raw Material
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3908100000 | 41.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3908907000 | 41.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 5402459030 | 43.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 5402459040 | 43.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
AI分析
🧵 Nylon Raw Material (Wear-Resistant Polyamide Resin)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What is "Wear-Resistant Nylon"?
Nylon, scientifically known as Polyamide (PA), is a synthetic polymer widely used in fibers, plastics, and engineering applications due to its high strength, abrasion resistance, and chemical stability.
In international trade, "Nylon Raw Material" typically refers to Polyamide in its primary forms (pellets, flakes, granules, or powder), intended for further processing (extrusion, injection molding, etc.), rather than finished textiles or fibers.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If the product is unworked polymer (pellets/granules/powder) → It falls under Chapter 39 (Plastics and Articles Thereof).
- If the product is filament yarn, single yarn, or continuous filaments → It falls under Chapter 54 (Man-made Filaments).
- Note: The provided data suggests confusion between these two chapters. We must analyze based on the physical form described as "Raw Material" (原料), which usually implies primary forms (Chapter 39) but sometimes gets misclassified as synthetic fiber raw materials (Chapter 54) by automated systems or less experienced customs brokers.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data 2026)
The provided data highlights four potential HS Codes, reflecting a common classification dilemma: Is it Plastic (Ch. 39) or Synthetic Fiber (Ch. 54)?
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Justification from Data | Risk Level |
|---|---|---|---|
3908.10.00.00 |
Polyamides in primary forms (e.g., Nylon 6, Nylon 66) | ✅ Match: "Nylon = Polyamide", "Raw Material = Primary Form". No material conflict. | 🟢 Low (Most Accurate for Pellets/Granules) |
3908.90.70.00 |
Other Polyamides in primary forms | ✅ Match: "Nylon = Polyamide", "Raw Material = Primary Form". General catch-all for specific polyamide types not listed in 3908.10. | 🟡 Medium (Used if specific PA type not in 3908.10) |
5402.45.90.30 |
Other synthetic filament yarn, single (Non-elastic) | ⚠️ Mismatch Risk: "Raw Material" is interpreted as "Single Yarn/Filament". Nylon is Polyamide. | 🔴 High (Only if product is actually yarn, not pellets) |
5402.45.90.40 |
Other synthetic filament yarn, single (Non-elastic) | ⚠️ Mismatch Risk: Same as above. "Other" category under synthetic fibers. | 🔴 High (Only if product is actually yarn, not pellets) |
🔍 Critical Analysis:
- If your product is solid pellets, granules, or powder: The correct classification is 3908.10.00.00 or 3908.90.70.00.
- If your product is long continuous filaments (yarn): Then 5402.45.90.30/40 may apply, but this is NOT "raw material" in the plastic sense; it’s semi-finished textile material.
- The provided data shows high tariffs for ALL options, reflecting US trade policy on Chinese-origin goods.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: 2025/2026 (Current Trade Regime)
🎯 1. 3908.10.00.00 — Polyamides in Primary Forms (e.g., Nylon 6/66 Pellets)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 6.3% |
| Section 301 Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 41.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 41.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (High-value industrial goods) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3908.10.00.00 → Section 301: Footnote 9903.88.01 → Section 122: IEEPA |
📌 Explanation:
- 6.3% is the standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate for Polyamides.
- 25% is the Section 301 tariff imposed on Chinese goods.
- 10% is an additional Section 122 tariff (or similar trade remedy) applied to specific Chinese imports.
- Total: 41.3% is extremely high, significantly impacting cost competitiveness.
🎯 2. 3908.90.70.00 — Other Polyamides in Primary Forms
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 6.5% |
| Section 301 Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 41.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 41.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3908.90.70.00 → Section 301 → Section 122 |
📌 Note: Slightly higher base rate (6.5% vs 6.3%) leads to 41.5% total. This is used if the specific nylon type doesn’t fall under 3908.10.
🎯 3. 5402.45.90.30 & 5402.45.90.40 — Synthetic Filament Yarn (If Misclassified)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 8.0% |
| Section 301 Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 43.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 43.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
📌 Warning:
- These codes are only correct if the "raw material" is actually continuous filament yarn.
- If you ship pellets under these codes, customs will reclassify and penalize you.
- The total rate (43.0%) is even higher than the plastic classification.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Essential Documentation Checklist
| Document | Required? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "Polyamide (Nylon) in Primary Form (Pellets/Granules)", not "Yarn" or "Fabric". |
| ✅ Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | ✔️ | Confirms chemical composition (Polyamide 6, 66, etc.). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Description: "Nylon Raw Material, Polyamide Resin, Grade XYZ, Pellet Form". |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Shows net/gross weight, package type (bags/pallets). |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | Required for Section 301 and 122 duty calculations. |
| ✅ Photo of Product & Label | ✔️ | Prove it’s solid pellets, not spools of thread. |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Tips)
🔥 "Solid Pellets = Ch. 39; Yarn = Ch. 54. Don’t Mix!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Common Mistake | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nylon Pellets/Granules | 3908.10.00.00 |
Misdeclaring as 5402.45.90.30 |
Rejection, reclassification, penalties |
| Nylon Powder | 3908.10.00.00 |
Misdeclaring as 3908.90.70.00 |
Slightly higher tax (41.3% vs 41.5%) |
| Nylon Filament Yarn | 5402.45.90.30 |
Misdeclaring as 3908.10.00.00 |
Rejection, as it’s not a "primary plastic form" |
| Recycled Nylon Pellets | 3908.10.00.00 |
Ignoring "Recycled" status | Possible anti-dumping duties if applicable |
✅ 3. Special Handling
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Grade Nylon | Provide client order + technical specs to prove it’s a standard polyamide resin. |
| Blended Materials | If Nylon is blended with other polymers, check if it’s still >95% Polyamide to stay in Ch. 39. |
| High Abrasion-Resistant Additives | Declare the base polymer (Polyamide) as the primary material; additives are secondary. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Total Duty (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3908.10.00.00 |
41.3% | High tariffs due to Section 301 & 122. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3908.10.00.00 |
5-6% | Low import duty for raw materials. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 3908.10.00.00 |
6.5% | No Section 301 equivalent, but check EBA/GSP. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 3908.10.00.00 |
6.5% | Post-Brexit tariff schedule. |
| 🇮🇳 India | 3908.10.00.00 |
7.5-10% | Basic Customs Duty + SWS. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for Chinese Nylon raw materials due to layered tariffs.
- EU and UK offer more competitive rates (~6.5%).
- Consider Supply Chain Diversification: Sourcing from Vietnam, Thailand, or Mexico may reduce US duties significantly.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Calling "Nylon Pellets" "Nylon Yarn" to avoid higher base rates
👉 Consequence: Customs inspection will reveal solid pellets → Reclassification + Penalties.
❌ Error 2: Ignoring "Section 122" tariff
👉 Consequence: Underpayment of 10% → Back taxes + Interest.
❌ Error 3: Using vague descriptions like "Plastic Raw Material"
👉 Consequence: Customs may classify under a higher, generic category → Higher duty.
❌ Error 4: Assuming "Recycled" = Duty-Free
👉 Consequence: No automatic exemption → Still subject to 41.3%.
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"Polyamide 6 (Nylon 6) Raw Material in Primary Form, Pelletized, Wear-Resistant Grade, Non-Cellular, HS Code 3908.10.00.00"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Smart Classification, Cost Efficiency
🎯 Remember:
🔹 "Pellets = 3908.10 (41.3%); Yarn = 5402.45 (43.0%)".
🔹 "Section 301 (25%) + Section 122 (10%) = Non-Negotiable for US Imports".
🔹 **"Accurate Description Prevents Delays and Penalties".
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are importing into the USA, consider:
1. Advance Ruling (Pre-Ruling): Request a binding ruling from US CBP to confirm 3908.10.00.00.
2. Supply Chain Adjustment: Evaluate sourcing from non-China origins to avoid Section 301 tariffs.
3. Duty Drawback: If you re-export the nylon products, you may claim duty drawbacks.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult a Licensed Customs Broker
📄 Provide Detailed Product Specs
🚀 Optimize Your HS Code Selection to Minimize Costs
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
💼 Every Percent of Duty Matters in Global Trade!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。