Wear Resistant Nylon Raw Material
CN โ US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3908100000 | 41.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3908907000 | 41.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5402459030 | 43.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5402459040 | 43.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
๐งต Nylon Raw Material (Wear-Resistant Polyamide Resin)
๐ HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
๐ I. Product Definition & Classification: What is "Wear-Resistant Nylon"?
Nylon, scientifically known as Polyamide (PA), is a synthetic polymer widely used in fibers, plastics, and engineering applications due to its high strength, abrasion resistance, and chemical stability.
In international trade, "Nylon Raw Material" typically refers to Polyamide in its primary forms (pellets, flakes, granules, or powder), intended for further processing (extrusion, injection molding, etc.), rather than finished textiles or fibers.
โ ๏ธ Key Distinction:
- If the product is unworked polymer (pellets/granules/powder) โ It falls under Chapter 39 (Plastics and Articles Thereof).
- If the product is filament yarn, single yarn, or continuous filaments โ It falls under Chapter 54 (Man-made Filaments).
- Note: The provided data suggests confusion between these two chapters. We must analyze based on the physical form described as "Raw Material" (ๅๆ), which usually implies primary forms (Chapter 39) but sometimes gets misclassified as synthetic fiber raw materials (Chapter 54) by automated systems or less experienced customs brokers.
๐ฆ II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data 2026)
The provided data highlights four potential HS Codes, reflecting a common classification dilemma: Is it Plastic (Ch. 39) or Synthetic Fiber (Ch. 54)?
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Justification from Data | Risk Level |
|---|---|---|---|
3908.10.00.00 |
Polyamides in primary forms (e.g., Nylon 6, Nylon 66) | โ Match: "Nylon = Polyamide", "Raw Material = Primary Form". No material conflict. | ๐ข Low (Most Accurate for Pellets/Granules) |
3908.90.70.00 |
Other Polyamides in primary forms | โ Match: "Nylon = Polyamide", "Raw Material = Primary Form". General catch-all for specific polyamide types not listed in 3908.10. | ๐ก Medium (Used if specific PA type not in 3908.10) |
5402.45.90.30 |
Other synthetic filament yarn, single (Non-elastic) | โ ๏ธ Mismatch Risk: "Raw Material" is interpreted as "Single Yarn/Filament". Nylon is Polyamide. | ๐ด High (Only if product is actually yarn, not pellets) |
5402.45.90.40 |
Other synthetic filament yarn, single (Non-elastic) | โ ๏ธ Mismatch Risk: Same as above. "Other" category under synthetic fibers. | ๐ด High (Only if product is actually yarn, not pellets) |
๐ Critical Analysis:
- If your product is solid pellets, granules, or powder: The correct classification is 3908.10.00.00 or 3908.90.70.00.
- If your product is long continuous filaments (yarn): Then 5402.45.90.30/40 may apply, but this is NOT "raw material" in the plastic sense; itโs semi-finished textile material.
- The provided data shows high tariffs for ALL options, reflecting US trade policy on Chinese-origin goods.
๐ฐ III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes)
โ Applicable Country: United States (US)
โ Origin: China (CN)
โ Effective Time: 2025/2026 (Current Trade Regime)
๐ฏ 1. 3908.10.00.00 โ Polyamides in Primary Forms (e.g., Nylon 6/66 Pellets)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 6.3% |
| Section 301 Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 41.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value ร 41.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | โ Not Eligible (High-value industrial goods) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3908.10.00.00 โ Section 301: Footnote 9903.88.01 โ Section 122: IEEPA |
๐ Explanation:
- 6.3% is the standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate for Polyamides.
- 25% is the Section 301 tariff imposed on Chinese goods.
- 10% is an additional Section 122 tariff (or similar trade remedy) applied to specific Chinese imports.
- Total: 41.3% is extremely high, significantly impacting cost competitiveness.
๐ฏ 2. 3908.90.70.00 โ Other Polyamides in Primary Forms
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 6.5% |
| Section 301 Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 41.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value ร 41.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | โ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:3908.90.70.00 โ Section 301 โ Section 122 |
๐ Note: Slightly higher base rate (6.5% vs 6.3%) leads to 41.5% total. This is used if the specific nylon type doesnโt fall under 3908.10.
๐ฏ 3. 5402.45.90.30 & 5402.45.90.40 โ Synthetic Filament Yarn (If Misclassified)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 8.0% |
| Section 301 Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 43.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value ร 43.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | โ Not Eligible |
๐ Warning:
- These codes are only correct if the "raw material" is actually continuous filament yarn.
- If you ship pellets under these codes, customs will reclassify and penalize you.
- The total rate (43.0%) is even higher than the plastic classification.
๐ ๏ธ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
โ 1. Essential Documentation Checklist
| Document | Required? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| โ Product Specification Sheet | โ๏ธ | Must clearly state: "Polyamide (Nylon) in Primary Form (Pellets/Granules)", not "Yarn" or "Fabric". |
| โ Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | โ๏ธ | Confirms chemical composition (Polyamide 6, 66, etc.). |
| โ Commercial Invoice | โ๏ธ | Description: "Nylon Raw Material, Polyamide Resin, Grade XYZ, Pellet Form". |
| โ Packing List | โ๏ธ | Shows net/gross weight, package type (bags/pallets). |
| โ Certificate of Origin | โ๏ธ | Required for Section 301 and 122 duty calculations. |
| โ Photo of Product & Label | โ๏ธ | Prove itโs solid pellets, not spools of thread. |
โ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Tips)
๐ฅ "Solid Pellets = Ch. 39; Yarn = Ch. 54. Donโt Mix!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Common Mistake | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nylon Pellets/Granules | 3908.10.00.00 |
Misdeclaring as 5402.45.90.30 |
Rejection, reclassification, penalties |
| Nylon Powder | 3908.10.00.00 |
Misdeclaring as 3908.90.70.00 |
Slightly higher tax (41.3% vs 41.5%) |
| Nylon Filament Yarn | 5402.45.90.30 |
Misdeclaring as 3908.10.00.00 |
Rejection, as itโs not a "primary plastic form" |
| Recycled Nylon Pellets | 3908.10.00.00 |
Ignoring "Recycled" status | Possible anti-dumping duties if applicable |
โ 3. Special Handling
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Grade Nylon | Provide client order + technical specs to prove itโs a standard polyamide resin. |
| Blended Materials | If Nylon is blended with other polymers, check if itโs still >95% Polyamide to stay in Ch. 39. |
| High Abrasion-Resistant Additives | Declare the base polymer (Polyamide) as the primary material; additives are secondary. |
๐ V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Total Duty (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๐บ๐ธ USA | 3908.10.00.00 |
41.3% | High tariffs due to Section 301 & 122. |
| ๐จ๐ณ China | 3908.10.00.00 |
5-6% | Low import duty for raw materials. |
| ๐ช๐บ EU | 3908.10.00.00 |
6.5% | No Section 301 equivalent, but check EBA/GSP. |
| ๐ฌ๐ง UK | 3908.10.00.00 |
6.5% | Post-Brexit tariff schedule. |
| ๐ฎ๐ณ India | 3908.10.00.00 |
7.5-10% | Basic Customs Duty + SWS. |
๐ Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for Chinese Nylon raw materials due to layered tariffs.
- EU and UK offer more competitive rates (~6.5%).
- Consider Supply Chain Diversification: Sourcing from Vietnam, Thailand, or Mexico may reduce US duties significantly.
๐ VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
โ Error 1: Calling "Nylon Pellets" "Nylon Yarn" to avoid higher base rates
๐ Consequence: Customs inspection will reveal solid pellets โ Reclassification + Penalties.
โ Error 2: Ignoring "Section 122" tariff
๐ Consequence: Underpayment of 10% โ Back taxes + Interest.
โ Error 3: Using vague descriptions like "Plastic Raw Material"
๐ Consequence: Customs may classify under a higher, generic category โ Higher duty.
โ Error 4: Assuming "Recycled" = Duty-Free
๐ Consequence: No automatic exemption โ Still subject to 41.3%.
โ Correct Declaration Example:
"Polyamide 6 (Nylon 6) Raw Material in Primary Form, Pelletized, Wear-Resistant Grade, Non-Cellular, HS Code 3908.10.00.00"
๐ฏ VII. Conclusion: Smart Classification, Cost Efficiency
๐ฏ Remember:
๐น "Pellets = 3908.10 (41.3%); Yarn = 5402.45 (43.0%)".
๐น "Section 301 (25%) + Section 122 (10%) = Non-Negotiable for US Imports".
๐น **"Accurate Description Prevents Delays and Penalties".
๐ Pro Tip:
If you are importing into the USA, consider:
1. Advance Ruling (Pre-Ruling): Request a binding ruling from US CBP to confirm 3908.10.00.00.
2. Supply Chain Adjustment: Evaluate sourcing from non-China origins to avoid Section 301 tariffs.
3. Duty Drawback: If you re-export the nylon products, you may claim duty drawbacks.
๐ฃ Immediate Action:
๐ Consult a Licensed Customs Broker
๐ Provide Detailed Product Specs
๐ Optimize Your HS Code Selection to Minimize Costs
โจ Professional Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
๐ผ Every Percent of Duty Matters in Global Trade!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) โ Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) โ More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) โ Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) โ Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate โ The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate โ Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties โ Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.