Weaving Tools
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7319901000 | 67.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 7319909000 | 70.4% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8447204000 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8447206000 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8446100090 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8446305030 | 38.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🧵 Weaving Tools & Sewing Implements: HS Code Classification & Tax Strategy
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 1. Product Definition & Classification: What Are "Weaving Tools"?
In international trade, "Weaving Tools" is a broad term that generally encompasses two distinct categories of textile machinery and accessories: 1. Sewing Tools (Needles/Hooks): Small metal implements used for stitching fabric (e.g., sewing machine needles, hooks). These are classified under Chapter 73. 2. Looms & Knitting Machines: Mechanical devices used for weaving, knitting, or braiding fabrics. These are classified under Chapter 84.
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If the product is a needle, hook, or small hand tool → It belongs to HS Code 7319.90.xxxx.
- If the product is a machine (loom, knitting machine, warp knitting machine) → It belongs to HS Code 8446 or 8447.
- Misclassification Risk: Declaring a machine as a "tool" or vice versa leads to severe penalties, as tax rates differ drastically (17.5% vs. 70.4%).
📦 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Material |
|---|---|---|---|
7319.90.10.00 |
Sewing tools (e.g., needles, hooks) | Small metal sewing accessories, replacement parts for sewing machines | Iron or Steel inferred |
7319.90.90.00 |
Other sewing tools (needles, pins, etc.) | General sewing needles, pins, not specifically covered under 7319.90.10 | Iron or Steel inferred |
8447.20.40.00 |
Knitting Machines | Circular knitting machines, specific knitting equipment | Mechanical Device |
8447.20.60.00 |
Knitting/Sewing Connection Machines | Machines for connecting knitted fabrics, specific knitting equipment | Mechanical Device |
8446.10.00.90 |
Weaving Machines (Looms) | General weaving machines, no material conflict, generic "other" category | Mechanical Device |
8446.30.50.30 |
Shuttleless Looms (Other) | Specialized non-shuttle looms, fallback category for specific weaving devices | Mechanical Device |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Chapter 73 (7319...) applies to small metal tools (needles/hooks). High tariffs due to steel/aluminum content.
- Chapter 84 (8446/8447...) applies to machines. Lower base tariffs, but subject to additional taxes.
- Do not mix categories: A "sewing machine needle" is NOT a "knitting machine."
💰 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: November 10, 2025 onwards (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 7319.90.10.00 —— Sewing Tools (Needles/Hooks)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Section 301 (122 Clause) | +10% (for Steel products) |
| Section 232 Surcharge | +50% (Steel, Aluminum, Copper products) |
| Total Tax Rate | 67.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 67.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (High tax rate excludes de minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:7319.90.10.00 → SECTION_232 → SECTION_301 → FOOTNOTE |
📌 Explanation:
- Section 232 (50%): Applies because sewing needles are primarily made of steel. This is the largest cost driver.
- Section 301 (10%): Additional tariff for Chinese steel products.
- Section 301 (7.5%): General China-specific tariff.
- Total: 67.5%. This is a very high tariff. Importers must plan for significant cost increases.
🎯 2. 7319.90.90.00 —— Other Sewing Tools (Needles, Pins)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 2.9% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Section 301 (122 Clause) | +10% (for Steel products) |
| Section 232 Surcharge | +50% (Steel, Aluminum, Copper products) |
| Total Tax Rate | 70.4% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 70.4% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:7319.90.90.00 → SECTION_232 → SECTION_301 → FOOTNOTE |
📌 Note:
- Slightly higher than7319.90.10.00due to the 2.9% base tariff.
- Still subject to the 50% Section 232 steel tariff.
- Total: 70.4%. Any steel-based sewing accessory faces this heavy burden.
🎯 3. 8447.20.40.00 & 8447.20.60.00 —— Knitting Machines
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Section 301 (122 Clause) | +10% |
| Section 232 Surcharge | Not Applicable (Machinery, not raw steel/aluminum) |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8447.20.xxxx → SECTION_301 → FOOTNOTE |
📌 Explanation:
- No Section 232: These are finished machines, not raw materials. The 50% steel tariff does not apply.
- Section 301 (10%): Specific tariff for knitting machines from China.
- Section 301 (7.5%): General China tariff.
- Total: 17.5%. This is a moderate tariff compared to sewing tools.
🎯 4. 8446.10.00.90 —— General Weaving Machines (Looms)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Section 301 (122 Clause) | +10% |
| Section 232 Surcharge | Not Applicable |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8446.10.00.90 → SECTION_301 → FOOTNOTE |
📌 Note:
- Same tax structure as knitting machines.
- Total: 17.5%. Standard for general weaving looms.
🎯 5. 8446.30.50.30 —— Shuttleless Looms (Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 3.7% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 301 (122 Clause) | +10% |
| Section 232 Surcharge | Not Applicable |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.7% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8446.30.50.30 → SECTION_301 → FOOTNOTE |
📌 Critical Alert:
- This specific subheading for "Other Shuttleless Looms" has a high Section 301 surcharge of 25%.
- Total: 38.7%. This is significantly higher than other weaving machines.
- Ensure the product description matches the technical definition of "shuttleless looms" to avoid misclassification penalties.
🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Practical Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Preparation Material Checklist (Indispensable)
| Material | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Spec Sheet | ✔️ | Dimensions, power consumption, material composition (e.g., % steel for needles) |
| ✅ Technical Diagrams | ✔️ | For machines: Show internal components to prove it's a machine, not a raw part |
| ✅ Product Photos (with Label) | ✔️ | Clear view of model number, brand, input/output parameters |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report | ✔️ | FCC (for machines), CE, RoHS (if applicable) |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Knitting Machine" or "Sewing Needle," not vague "Textile Tools" |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | If not Chinese origin, may qualify for reduced tariffs |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail machine parts vs. accessories to avoid split declarations |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 "Machines are 84, Tools are 73. Steel needles pay 50%, Machines pay 17%."
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Action |
|---|---|---|
| Sewing Machine Needles | 7319.90.10.00 or 7319.90.90.00 |
Declare as "Machine Parts" → Higher tax or rejection |
| Circular Knitting Machine | 8447.20.40.00 |
Declare as "Weaving Tool" → Wrong chapter, penalty |
| Shuttleless Loom | 8446.30.50.30 |
Declare as 8446.10.00.90 → Underpayment risk (38.7% vs 17.5%) |
| Raw Steel Needles | 7319.90.10.00 |
Declare as "Accessories" → No, they are specific tools |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Needles | Provide customer orders + design drawings to prove specific use |
| Machines with Stand/Power | Declare as Whole Machine. Do not split into "Machine" + "Stand" |
| Looms for Medical Textiles | If specialized, may still fall under 8446 or 8447, but需提供证明 (Provide proof) |
| Parts for Looms | If a specific part (e.g., bobbin), ensure it doesn't fall under a high-tariff "Machine Part" category unless specified |
🌍 5. Global Main Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8447.20.40.00 (Machine) |
17.5% | FCC + UL | Steel needles: 67.5%-70.4% |
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7319.90.10.00 (Needle) |
67.5% | None | High steel tariff |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8447.20.40.00 (Machine) |
0-5% | CCC (if applicable) | Low import tariff |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7319.90.10.00 (Needle) |
0-5% | None | Low import tariff |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8447.20.40.00 (Machine) |
0% (if CE) | CE + RoHS | No additional tariffs |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7319.90.10.00 (Needle) |
0-5% | RoHS | Low tariff |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8447.20.40.00 (Machine) |
5% | RCM | No additional tariffs |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8447.20.40.00 (Machine) |
0% | PSE | No additional tariffs |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the only market with high additional tariffs for both machines and steel tools.
- Steel-based sewing tools (Needles) face 67.5%-70.4% tariffs in the US.
- Weaving/Knitting Machines face 17.5% (or 38.7% for specific shuttleless looms) in the US.
- Other markets (EU, Asia) have negligible or zero tariffs.
📌 6. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Error 1: Declaring a Knitting Machine as "Sewing Tools"
👉 Consequence: Wrong HS Code, customs detention, reclassification to 7319 (67.5%) if misidentified as steel parts, or rejection.
❌ Error 2: Declaring Steel Needles as "Machine Parts"
👉 Consequence: Misses the specific 7319 classification. May face higher scrutiny for Section 232 steel tariffs.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring the Shuttleless Loom specific rate (8446.30.50.30)
👉 Consequence: If a shuttleless loom is declared under 8446.10.00.90 (17.5%), it is under-declared. The correct rate is 38.7%. Underpayment penalties apply.
❌ Error 4: Not providing Material Composition for Needles
👉 Consequence: Customs cannot verify Section 232 applicability. May delay clearance or assign default high tariff.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Circular Knitting Machine, Model XYZ, 120 Gauge, 2026 Version, FCC Certified"
"Steel Sewing Needles, Size 14, for Home Sewing Machines, Pack of 100"
🎯 7. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Efficiency!
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 "Machines are 84, Tools are 73. Steel needles pay 50%, Machines pay 17%. Shuttleless looms pay 38%!"
🔹 "HS Code defines life, tariff difference is 50 points, declaration step wrong, tax thousands!"
📌 Tips:
If your machines are originated from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, Malaysia, you may apply for IEEPA Exemption, tariff as low as 0%~5%.
Suggest Advance Ruling application before shipment to avoid clearance risks.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact professional customs broker + Provide product photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Let your weaving tools pass customs smoothly, export efficiently, double profits!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
💼 Every cent of your cost deserves precise calculation!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。