Weaving Tools
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7319901000 | 67.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7319909000 | 70.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8447204000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8447206000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8446100090 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8446305030 | 38.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
𧡠Weaving Tools & Sewing Implements: HS Code Classification & Tax Strategy
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π 1. Product Definition & Classification: What Are "Weaving Tools"?
In international trade, "Weaving Tools" is a broad term that generally encompasses two distinct categories of textile machinery and accessories: 1. Sewing Tools (Needles/Hooks): Small metal implements used for stitching fabric (e.g., sewing machine needles, hooks). These are classified under Chapter 73. 2. Looms & Knitting Machines: Mechanical devices used for weaving, knitting, or braiding fabrics. These are classified under Chapter 84.
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
- If the product is a needle, hook, or small hand tool β It belongs to HS Code 7319.90.xxxx.
- If the product is a machine (loom, knitting machine, warp knitting machine) β It belongs to HS Code 8446 or 8447.
- Misclassification Risk: Declaring a machine as a "tool" or vice versa leads to severe penalties, as tax rates differ drastically (17.5% vs. 70.4%).
π¦ 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Material |
|---|---|---|---|
7319.90.10.00 |
Sewing tools (e.g., needles, hooks) | Small metal sewing accessories, replacement parts for sewing machines | Iron or Steel inferred |
7319.90.90.00 |
Other sewing tools (needles, pins, etc.) | General sewing needles, pins, not specifically covered under 7319.90.10 | Iron or Steel inferred |
8447.20.40.00 |
Knitting Machines | Circular knitting machines, specific knitting equipment | Mechanical Device |
8447.20.60.00 |
Knitting/Sewing Connection Machines | Machines for connecting knitted fabrics, specific knitting equipment | Mechanical Device |
8446.10.00.90 |
Weaving Machines (Looms) | General weaving machines, no material conflict, generic "other" category | Mechanical Device |
8446.30.50.30 |
Shuttleless Looms (Other) | Specialized non-shuttle looms, fallback category for specific weaving devices | Mechanical Device |
π Key Reminder:
- Chapter 73 (7319...) applies to small metal tools (needles/hooks). High tariffs due to steel/aluminum content.
- Chapter 84 (8446/8447...) applies to machines. Lower base tariffs, but subject to additional taxes.
- Do not mix categories: A "sewing machine needle" is NOT a "knitting machine."
π° 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: November 10, 2025 onwards (including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 7319.90.10.00 ββ Sewing Tools (Needles/Hooks)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Section 301 (122 Clause) | +10% (for Steel products) |
| Section 232 Surcharge | +50% (Steel, Aluminum, Copper products) |
| Total Tax Rate | 67.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 67.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible (High tax rate excludes de minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:7319.90.10.00 β SECTION_232 β SECTION_301 β FOOTNOTE |
π Explanation:
- Section 232 (50%): Applies because sewing needles are primarily made of steel. This is the largest cost driver.
- Section 301 (10%): Additional tariff for Chinese steel products.
- Section 301 (7.5%): General China-specific tariff.
- Total: 67.5%. This is a very high tariff. Importers must plan for significant cost increases.
π― 2. 7319.90.90.00 ββ Other Sewing Tools (Needles, Pins)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 2.9% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Section 301 (122 Clause) | +10% (for Steel products) |
| Section 232 Surcharge | +50% (Steel, Aluminum, Copper products) |
| Total Tax Rate | 70.4% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 70.4% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:7319.90.90.00 β SECTION_232 β SECTION_301 β FOOTNOTE |
π Note:
- Slightly higher than7319.90.10.00due to the 2.9% base tariff.
- Still subject to the 50% Section 232 steel tariff.
- Total: 70.4%. Any steel-based sewing accessory faces this heavy burden.
π― 3. 8447.20.40.00 & 8447.20.60.00 ββ Knitting Machines
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Section 301 (122 Clause) | +10% |
| Section 232 Surcharge | Not Applicable (Machinery, not raw steel/aluminum) |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8447.20.xxxx β SECTION_301 β FOOTNOTE |
π Explanation:
- No Section 232: These are finished machines, not raw materials. The 50% steel tariff does not apply.
- Section 301 (10%): Specific tariff for knitting machines from China.
- Section 301 (7.5%): General China tariff.
- Total: 17.5%. This is a moderate tariff compared to sewing tools.
π― 4. 8446.10.00.90 ββ General Weaving Machines (Looms)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Section 301 (122 Clause) | +10% |
| Section 232 Surcharge | Not Applicable |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8446.10.00.90 β SECTION_301 β FOOTNOTE |
π Note:
- Same tax structure as knitting machines.
- Total: 17.5%. Standard for general weaving looms.
π― 5. 8446.30.50.30 ββ Shuttleless Looms (Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 3.7% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 301 (122 Clause) | +10% |
| Section 232 Surcharge | Not Applicable |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 38.7% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8446.30.50.30 β SECTION_301 β FOOTNOTE |
π Critical Alert:
- This specific subheading for "Other Shuttleless Looms" has a high Section 301 surcharge of 25%.
- Total: 38.7%. This is significantly higher than other weaving machines.
- Ensure the product description matches the technical definition of "shuttleless looms" to avoid misclassification penalties.
π οΈ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Practical Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Preparation Material Checklist (Indispensable)
| Material | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Spec Sheet | βοΈ | Dimensions, power consumption, material composition (e.g., % steel for needles) |
| β Technical Diagrams | βοΈ | For machines: Show internal components to prove it's a machine, not a raw part |
| β Product Photos (with Label) | βοΈ | Clear view of model number, brand, input/output parameters |
| β Third-Party Test Report | βοΈ | FCC (for machines), CE, RoHS (if applicable) |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state "Knitting Machine" or "Sewing Needle," not vague "Textile Tools" |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | If not Chinese origin, may qualify for reduced tariffs |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail machine parts vs. accessories to avoid split declarations |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
π₯ "Machines are 84, Tools are 73. Steel needles pay 50%, Machines pay 17%."
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Action |
|---|---|---|
| Sewing Machine Needles | 7319.90.10.00 or 7319.90.90.00 |
Declare as "Machine Parts" β Higher tax or rejection |
| Circular Knitting Machine | 8447.20.40.00 |
Declare as "Weaving Tool" β Wrong chapter, penalty |
| Shuttleless Loom | 8446.30.50.30 |
Declare as 8446.10.00.90 β Underpayment risk (38.7% vs 17.5%) |
| Raw Steel Needles | 7319.90.10.00 |
Declare as "Accessories" β No, they are specific tools |
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Needles | Provide customer orders + design drawings to prove specific use |
| Machines with Stand/Power | Declare as Whole Machine. Do not split into "Machine" + "Stand" |
| Looms for Medical Textiles | If specialized, may still fall under 8446 or 8447, butιζδΎθ―ζ (Provide proof) |
| Parts for Looms | If a specific part (e.g., bobbin), ensure it doesn't fall under a high-tariff "Machine Part" category unless specified |
π 5. Global Main Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8447.20.40.00 (Machine) |
17.5% | FCC + UL | Steel needles: 67.5%-70.4% |
| πΊπΈ USA | 7319.90.10.00 (Needle) |
67.5% | None | High steel tariff |
| π¨π³ China | 8447.20.40.00 (Machine) |
0-5% | CCC (if applicable) | Low import tariff |
| π¨π³ China | 7319.90.10.00 (Needle) |
0-5% | None | Low import tariff |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8447.20.40.00 (Machine) |
0% (if CE) | CE + RoHS | No additional tariffs |
| πͺπΊ EU | 7319.90.10.00 (Needle) |
0-5% | RoHS | Low tariff |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 8447.20.40.00 (Machine) |
5% | RCM | No additional tariffs |
| π―π΅ Japan | 8447.20.40.00 (Machine) |
0% | PSE | No additional tariffs |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the only market with high additional tariffs for both machines and steel tools.
- Steel-based sewing tools (Needles) face 67.5%-70.4% tariffs in the US.
- Weaving/Knitting Machines face 17.5% (or 38.7% for specific shuttleless looms) in the US.
- Other markets (EU, Asia) have negligible or zero tariffs.
π 6. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
β Error 1: Declaring a Knitting Machine as "Sewing Tools"
π Consequence: Wrong HS Code, customs detention, reclassification to 7319 (67.5%) if misidentified as steel parts, or rejection.
β Error 2: Declaring Steel Needles as "Machine Parts"
π Consequence: Misses the specific 7319 classification. May face higher scrutiny for Section 232 steel tariffs.
β Error 3: Ignoring the Shuttleless Loom specific rate (8446.30.50.30)
π Consequence: If a shuttleless loom is declared under 8446.10.00.90 (17.5%), it is under-declared. The correct rate is 38.7%. Underpayment penalties apply.
β Error 4: Not providing Material Composition for Needles
π Consequence: Customs cannot verify Section 232 applicability. May delay clearance or assign default high tariff.
β Correct Approach:
"Circular Knitting Machine, Model XYZ, 120 Gauge, 2026 Version, FCC Certified"
"Steel Sewing Needles, Size 14, for Home Sewing Machines, Pack of 100"
π― 7. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Efficiency!
π― Remember the Mnemonic:
πΉ "Machines are 84, Tools are 73. Steel needles pay 50%, Machines pay 17%. Shuttleless looms pay 38%!"
πΉ "HS Code defines life, tariff difference is 50 points, declaration step wrong, tax thousands!"
π Tips:
If your machines are originated from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, Malaysia, you may apply for IEEPA Exemption, tariff as low as 0%~5%.
Suggest Advance Ruling application before shipment to avoid clearance risks.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact professional customs broker + Provide product photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
π Let your weaving tools pass customs smoothly, export efficiently, double profits!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
πΌ Every cent of your cost deserves precise calculation!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.