Whole Buffalo Hide, Unsplit
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4101501020 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4101201010 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4101901020 | 17.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4107194000 | 12.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4107124000 | 12.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🐃 Whole Buffalo Hide, Unsplit (未处理水牛皮/整张无毛水牛皮)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Level Clearance Strategy 📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Buffalo Hide"?
Buffalo hide is a critical raw material in the global leather industry. In international trade, it is strictly categorized based on its processing status (raw vs. tanned) and physical state (wet/salted vs. dry).
Category A: Raw/Unprocessed Skins
* Characteristics: Fresh, salted, or dried hides that have not undergone the tanning process. They retain the natural hair/fur or are in the stage of being prepared for tanning.
* Key HS Codes: 4101.50.10.20, 4101.20.10.10, 4101.90.10.20
Category B: Tanned/半-Tanned Skins (No Hair)
* Characteristics: The hair has been removed, and the hide has undergone chemical or mechanical tanning to become stable leather. It is no longer "raw."
* Key HS Codes: 4107.19.40.00, 4107.12.40.00
⚠️ Critical Distinction Point: - If the hide is raw (salted, fresh, or dried) but not tanned → It falls under Chapter 41, Heading 4101. - If the hide is tanned (even partially) and hairless → It falls under Chapter 41, Heading 4107. - Misclassification Risk: Declaring a tanned hide as "raw" or vice versa can lead to severe customs penalties or shipment delays.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Processing Status | Hair/Fur? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4101.50.10.20 |
Whole Buffalo Hides, Unsplit, Unprocessed (Meets characteristics of complete raw bovine hides) | Fresh or salted buffalo hides, ready for tanning | Raw / Unprocessed | ✅ Yes (Natural) |
4101.20.10.10 |
Un-tanned Buffalo Hides, Unsplit (Fits bovine animal category and un-tanned form) | Bulk raw hides, often in salted condition | Raw / Un-tanned | ✅ Yes (Natural) |
4101.90.10.20 |
Dried Raw Buffalo Hides, Pre-tanned Not Yet Dried (Preserved in Dried State) | Dried raw hides, often used for specific leather goods | Raw / Dried | ✅ Yes (Natural) |
4107.19.40.00 |
Whole Buffalo Hides, Tanned or Semi-Tanned, Hairless | Tanned leather, no hair remaining | Tanned / Semi-Tanned | ❌ No |
4107.12.40.00 |
Whole Buffalo Hides, Tanned or Semi-Tanned, No Hair Content | High-quality tanned leather, hair removal complete | Tanned / Semi-Tanned | ❌ No |
🔍 Key Reminder: - All raw hides (whether fresh, salted, or dried) but not tanned are classified under 4101 series. - All tanned hides, regardless of whether they are "whole" or "split," but without hair, are classified under 4107 series.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: USA (US) ✅ Country of Origin: China (CN) ✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. Raw Buffalo Hides (4101.50.10.20, 4101.20.10.10, 4101.90.10.20)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 17.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis applies to most leather products under these codes) |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 0% → Sec301: 7.5% → Sec122: 10% |
📌 Explanation: - "Base Tariff 0%": Raw hides often have low base duties due to trade agreements or specific exemptions. - "Section 301 Surcharge 7.5%": Standard additional tariff on Chinese goods. - "Section 122 Tariff 10%": Specific additional tariff on certain agricultural/leather products. - Total 17.5%: This is a significant cost factor. Must be calculated into your landed cost.
🎯 2. Tanned/No-Hair Buffalo Hides (4107.19.40.00, 4107.12.40.00)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 2.5% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% (Exempted or not applicable under current specific rules for this subheading) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 12.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 12.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 2.5% → Sec122: 10% → Total: 12.5% |
📌 Note: - Lower Total Rate: Tanned hides enjoy a lower total tariff (12.5%) compared to raw hides (17.5%). - Why? The "Section 301 surcharge" is 0% for these specific tanned hide codes, while the "Section 122 tariff" of 10% still applies. - Strategic Advantage: If your supply chain allows, importing tanned hides may be more cost-effective than raw hides, despite the higher base duty (2.5% vs. 0%).
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (No Exceptions)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "Buffalo Hide," "Unsplit," "Raw/Tanned," "Dried/Salted," "Weight," "Dimensions." |
| ✅ Processing Flowchart | ✔️ | Essential to prove whether the hide is Raw (4101) or Tanned (4107). Include tanning agents used if applicable. |
| ✅ Product Photos (Including Labels) | ✔️ | Clear images showing the hair side (if raw) vs. grain side (if tanned). Must show "No Hair" or "Hair On." |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must explicitly state: "Buffalo Hides, Unsplit, [Raw/Tanned]." Do not use vague terms like "Leather." |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail weight, number of hides, and packaging type (e.g., wooden crate, plastic wrap). |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Required for origin verification. If non-Chinese, check for preferential rates. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 “Raw is 4101, Tanned is 4107; Hair On vs. Hair Off, Get it Right!”
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Raw, Salted Buffalo Hides | 4101.50.10.20 or 4101.20.10.10 |
Misdeclared as "Tanned Leather" → Higher duty? No, but may trigger inspection. |
| Raw, Dried Buffalo Hides | 4101.90.10.20 |
Misdeclared as "Raw" without specifying "Dried" → Delay. |
| Tanned, Hairless Buffalo Hides | 4107.19.40.00 or 4107.12.40.00 |
Misdeclared as "Raw" → 17.5% instead of 12.5% → Overpaid Tax! |
| Split Hides (Not Whole) | Not covered in this data | Ensure "Unsplit" is declared. Split hides may have different HS codes. |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Hides | Provide customer order + design specs. Avoid "non-standard" labels. |
| Hides with Minor Damage | Disclose damage level. May affect valuation but not HS code. |
| Mixed Containers (Raw & Tanned) | Do not mix in one declaration line. Declare separately to avoid confusion and potential misclassification. |
| Hides Used for Medical Devices | If processed specifically for medical use, may qualify for different tariff treatment, but requires proof. |
🌍 V. Global Major Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (CN Origin) | Certification Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4101.xxxx.xxxx (Raw) / 4107.xxxx.xxxx (Tanned) |
17.5% (Raw) / 12.5% (Tanned) | None specific, but strict origin rules | Section 122 + 301 apply |
| 🇨🇳 China | Same | 0% - 5% | None | No additional surcharges |
| 🇪🇺 EU | Same | 0% - 2.5% | REACH Compliance | No Section 122/301 |
| 🇬🇧 UK | Same | 0% - 5% | UKCA Marking (if applicable) | Post-Brexit rules apply |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | Same | 0% - 3% | FSC (if forestry-related) | No surcharges |
📌 Conclusion: - USA is the most complex market due to Section 122 and Section 301 surcharges. - Importing Tanned Hides (4107) saves 5% in tariffs compared to Raw Hides (4101) in the US. - Always verify "Unsplit" status. Split hides may have different classifications.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Tanned Hides" as "Raw Hides" to avoid Section 301? 👉 Consequence: Customs may inspect, find tanning agents, and reclassify, leading to back taxes + penalties.
❌ Mistake 2: Using vague terms like "Leather" or "Hides" without specifying "Raw/Tanned" or "Unsplit." 👉 Consequence: Customs cannot determine the correct HS code → Shipment Delay / Inspection.
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring the "Section 122 Tariff" of 10%. 👉 Consequence: Underestimating landed cost by 10% → Profit Margin Erosion.
❌ Mistake 4: Mixing Raw and Tanned Hides in one declaration. 👉 Consequence: Complex clearance, potential for misclassification → High Risk.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Buffalo Hides, Whole, Unsplit, Raw, Salted, Weight: 50kg/hide, HS Code: 4101.50.10.20" OR "Buffalo Hides, Whole, Unsplit, Tanned, Hairless, Weight: 45kg/hide, HS Code: 4107.19.40.00"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Time-Saving, Cost-Effective!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Raw is 4101, Tanned is 4107; Hair On vs. Hair Off, Get it Right!" 🔹 "HS Code Determines Tariff; 5% Difference, Huge Impact!" 🔹 "Section 122 Applies to Both, But Section 301 Only to Raw!"
📌 Pro Tip:
- If your hides are tanned, declare them as 4107 to save 5% in tariffs in the US.
- Always provide clear photos and processing details to avoid customs suspicion.
- Consult a licensed customs broker for complex cases.
📣 Act Now:
📞 Contact a professional customs broker + Provide product specs + Apply for Advance Ruling (if possible) 🚀 Ensure your buffalo hides clear customs smoothly, reduce costs, and boost profits!
✨ Professional clearance starts with accurate classification! 💼 Every cent of your cost deserves precise calculation!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。