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Wood Cubic Centimeters Unveneered

CN → US
HS编码 关税税率 原产国 目的国 文档
4408900151 35.0% CN US 官方文档
4403490200 35.0% CN US 官方文档
4407110053 35.0% CN US 官方文档
4408390291 35.0% CN US 官方文档
4403990195 35.0% CN US 官方文档
4407990295 35.0% CN US 官方文档

商品图片

AI分析

🌳 Wood (Cubic Centimeters, Unveneered)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Truly Understand "Wood"?

"Wood (Cubic Centimeters, Unveneered)" is a generic term often used in trade documents for raw timber materials. In international trade, these products are strictly classified based on species (coniferous vs. non-coniferous/tropical), processing level (rough vs. processed), and surface treatment (veneered vs. unveneered).

The term "Unveneered" is critical: it excludes finished furniture components or decorative veneer sheets, pointing directly to raw or semi-processed timber.

⚠️ Key Distinction Points:
- If the wood is roughly shaped/sawed and belongs to a specific species → Classified under Chapter 44 Section III (e.g., 4403, 4407).
- If the wood is a thin slice/veneer sheet but not yet applied to another surface → Classified under Chapter 44 Section IV (e.g., 4408).
- "Unveneered" means the wood has not been coated or laminated with decorative sheets. It is raw timber.


📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)

Based on the provided dataset, here are the specific HS Codes for unveneered wood products, categorized by their physical state and species.

HS Code Product Description (Summary) Key Characteristics Processing Level
4408.90.01.51 Wood material, unveneered, catch-all category Generic unveneered wood not fitting other specific sub-categories Sliced/Thin sheets or other forms
4403.49.02.00 Wood material, rough-sawn/roughed-out, primary product attribute Roughly shaped timber (logs, poles, planks) Primary processing (Rough)
4407.11.00.53 Coniferous Pine Wood Class, untreated, unveneered Specific species: Pine (Coniferous) Planed/Sawn but untreated
4408.39.02.91 Wood Veneer Sheets, Tropical Wood Other Category, Unveneered Thin slices from tropical hardwoods, not yet applied Sliced/Veneer sheets
4403.99.01.95 Rough-sawn Wood Attribute, Species Unspecified, Catch-all Generic rough wood, no specific species declared Primary processing (Rough)
4407.99.02.95 Non-Coniferous Wood, Sliced/Sawn Attribute, Other Category Inference Hardwoods (Non-Pine), processed but not specifically listed Planed/Sawn

🔍 Important Reminder:
- All listed HS Codes share the same total tax rate of 35.0% due to the combination of base tariffs and specific trade restrictions. - "Unveneered" excludes these from categories meant for finished furniture (Chapter 94) or pre-applied veneer (if already glued).


💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)

Applicable Country: United States (US)
Origin: China (CN)
Effective Time: 2025 November 10 onwards (for subsequent imports)

All HS Codes in the provided dataset (4408.90.01.51, 4403.49.02.00, 4407.11.00.53, 4408.39.02.91, 4403.99.01.95, 4407.99.02.95) have the identical tariff structure:

🎯 1. General Tariff Structure for Unveneered Wood Products

Item Content
Base Tariff Rate 0.0% (Ad Valorem)
Section 301 Surcharge +25.0% (Under US Trade Law Section 301)
Section 122 Tariff +10.0% (Specific "122 Clause" Tariff for certain Chinese goods)
Total Tax Rate 35.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 35%
De Minimis Exemption Eligible? NO (High-risk category for small packages)
Legal Basis Path Section 301: 4403/4407/4408 itemsSection 122: 4403/4407/4408 itemsUSITC: [Specific HS Code]

📌 Explanation:
- Base 0%: Standard MFN (Most Favored Nation) rates for many wood products are low or zero.
- 301 Tariff 25%: The bulk of the cost comes from the US-China trade war tariffs targeting Chinese timber and wood products.
- 122 Clause 10%: An additional surcharge applied to specific categories of Chinese wood imports.
- Total 35%: This is a very high landed cost. Importers must factor this into their CIF pricing.


🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance)

✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Mandatory)

Document Must Provide Description
Product Specification Sheet ✔️ Must clearly state: Species (if known), Dimensions (cm³), Moisture Content, Treatment Status (Heat Treated? Fumigated?)
ISPM 15 Phytosanitary Certificate ✔️ CRITICAL for raw wood. Proves treatment against pests. Without it, cargo will be rejected.
Commercial Invoice ✔️ Must explicitly state "UNVENEERED", "RAW TIMBER", or "SAWN WOOD". Do not use vague terms like "Wood Material".
Packing List ✔️ Detailed breakdown of cubic centimeters (volume), weight, and number of bundles/containers.
Species Declaration ✔️ If the HS Code is 4407.11 (Pine), you must prove it is Pine. Misdeclaration leads to heavy fines.

✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mnemonic)

🔥 "Species Clear, Rough or Sliced, Unveneered Stated, Tax at 35% Accepted!"

Scenario Correct Declaration Wrong Practice
Raw Logs/Rough Planks 4403.49.02.00 or 4403.99.01.95 Declaring as "Furniture Parts" → Higher tax/Complex clearance
Pine Sawn Wood 4407.11.00.53 Declaring as "Tropical Wood" → Penalty for misclassification
Thin Wood Slices (for Veneer) 4408.39.02.91 Declaring as "Finished Veneer" (if already glued) → Wrong chapter
Generic/Unspecified Wood 4403.99.01.95 or 4407.99.02.95 Using "Other Wood" without supporting docs → Customs holds shipment

✅ 3. Special Case Handling

Situation Handling Advice
Heat Treated Wood (HT) Ensure ISPM 15 mark (HT) is visible on packaging. This is mandatory for entry into the US/EU.
Mixed Species Shipment If a container has both Pine and Tropical wood, split the declaration. Do not combine into one generic line item.
"Catch-all" Codes (e.g., 4403.99) Use these only when species is truly unknown or mixed. Be prepared for potential Customs inspection to verify species.
Volume vs. Weight Wood is often shipped by volume (cubic meters/cm). Ensure your invoice matches the physical volume declared to avoid duty discrepancies.

🌍 V. Global Market Comparison for Unveneered Wood (2026)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Range Base Tariff Surtaxes (China Origin) Notes
🇺🇸 USA 4403, 4407, 4408 0% +35% Total (301: 25% + 122: 10%) Highest Cost. Strict phytosanitary rules.
🇨🇳 China 4403, 4407 5-10% None Lower entry barrier for imports into China.
🇪🇺 EU 4403, 4407 0-5% None (if compliant with EUTR) EUTR Compliance is critical. No trade war tariffs, but strict environmental checks.
🇯🇵 Japan 4403, 4407 0-1.5% None High standards for pest-free wood.

📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for Chinese unveneered wood due to the 35% combined tariff.
- EU/Japan have lower tariffs but higher non-tariff barriers (Phytosanitary/Environmental).
- Strategy: If exporting to the US, ensure ISPM 15 compliance is flawless to avoid demurrage costs, which can exceed the tariff itself.


📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Blood Lessons)

Mistake 1: Declaring "Wood" without specifying "Unveneered"
👉 Consequence: Customs may classify it as "Veneer Sheets" or "Furniture Parts," leading to incorrect tax rates and delays.

Mistake 2: Omitting "Cubic Centimeters" or Volume Details
👉 Consequence: Wood duty is often calculated on volume or weight. Missing data leads to valuation adjustments and penalties.

Mistake 3: Using a "Pine" HS Code (4407.11) for Non-Pine Wood
👉 Consequence: Misdeclaration. If inspected and found to be Tropical Wood, fines apply, and the cargo may be re-exported.

Mistake 4: Ignoring ISPM 15 for Raw Wood
👉 Consequence: Cargo Rejection. The US CBP and USDA aggressively inspect wood shipments. No certificate = No entry.

Correct Approach:

"Coniferous Pine Sawn Wood, Unveneered, Heat Treated (HT), ISPM 15 Certified, Volume: XX,XXX cm³, Origin: China"


🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Control, Compliance!

🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:

🔹 "Raw Wood, Unveneered, 35% Total Tax.
🔹
Species Matters, Volume Counts, ISPM 15 is Law.
🔹
301: 25%, 122: 10%, Base: 0%.
🔹 No Certificate, No Entry!**


📌 Pro Tip:

If your wood products are heat-treated (HT), ensure the HT mark is clearly visible on every pallet/bundle.
For US imports, consider Pre-Arrival Review Service (PARS) if volumes are high, to get advance classification confirmation.


📣 Immediate Action:

📞 Contact your freight forwarder + Provide ISPM 15 Certificates + Verify HS Code Species Match.
🚀 Let your wood products pass customs smoothly, avoid penalties, and protect your margins!


Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every cubic centimeter counts, every tax dollar matters!

用户评价

关于 HS 编码归类

协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。

每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:

  • 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
  • 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
  • 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
  • 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码

正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。

CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:

  • 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
  • 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
  • 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税

本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。