Wood Shavings
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4401394210 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4401310000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4405000000 | 38.2% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4401220000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4401210000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🪵 Wood Shavings (Pellets & Sawdust)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Truly Understand "Wood Shavings"?
In international trade, "Wood Shavings" is not a single, unified category. It is broadly defined as fuel wood, chips, or particles derived from timber. The correct HS Code depends heavily on the specific form (pellets vs. raw chips vs. sawdust) and whether it is classified under general fuel wood or specific wood powder categories.
Primary Forms: * Wood Pellets: Compressed biomass in cylindrical form. * Wood Chips/Shavings: Loose or fragmented wood pieces used as fuel. * Sawdust/Wood Wool: Finer particulate matter.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point: - If the material is in the form of pellets or raw chips/shavings, it falls under 4401 (Fuel wood). - If the material is processed into finer powder or wool-like structures, it may potentially fall under 4405 (Wood wool and wood flour). - Note: For general trade purposes involving standard biomass fuel, 4401 is the most common classification.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authoritative Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the specific HS Codes, summaries, and tax implications for Wood Shavings and related forms:
| HS Code | Product Description | Classification Summary | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
4401.39.42.10 |
Wood Pellets | Classified as wood waste form,符合燃料木、木屑或颗粒的材质与形态定义 (Meets material/form definition for fuel wood, sawdust, or pellets). | 35.0% |
4401.31.00.00 |
Wood Shavings/Pellets | Wood shavings and pellets fully meet the material and form requirements of the classification explanation. | 35.0% |
4405.00.00.00 |
Wood Wool/Flour | Material and form match the definition of wood powder/wood wool. | 38.2% |
4401.22.00.00 |
Wood Chips/Pellets | Wood chips belong to wood slicing/pellet form, conforming to the primary product attribute of fuel wood. | 35.0% |
4401.21.00.00 |
Wood Pellets/Raw Material | Material/form of wood shavings/raw materials is consistent with the defined fuel wood category. | 35.0% |
🔍 Focus Reminder: - Most wood shavings and pellets fall under 4401 with a base tax of 0% but are subject to heavy surcharges. - Only if the product is specifically categorized as Wood Wool or Wood Flour (
4405) does the base tax increase to 3.2%, leading to a higher total tax.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US) ✅ Origin: China (CN) ✅ Effective Time: Current regulations apply (Includes subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 4401.39.42.10 / 4401.31.00.00 / 4401.22.00.00 / 4401.21.00.00
(Wood Pellets, Shavings, Chips)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (Additional Tariff) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% (Specific Section 122 Tariff) |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (Highly restricted for Chinese-origin wood products) |
📌 Explanation: - "Base Tariff 0%": Standard fuel wood often has a low entry duty. - "Section 301 Surcharge 25%": This is the major cost driver, imposed under US Trade Act Section 301 against Chinese goods. - "Section 122 Tariff 10%": Additional levies applied to specific imports from China. - Total 35%: This is a significant barrier to entry. Profit margins must absorb this cost.
🎯 2. 4405.00.00.00
(Wood Wool / Wood Flour)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.2% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (Additional Tariff) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% (Specific Section 122 Tariff) |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.2% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable |
📌 Note: - This category carries a higher total tax (38.2%) due to the 3.2% base tariff. - Only classify here if the product is strictly wood wool (long fibers) or wood flour (fine powder), not standard pellets or chips.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Practical Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must detail: Moisture content, density, particle size, wood species, and form (pellet/chip/sawdust). |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Essential for confirming CN origin. May impact eligibility for any potential waivers (though unlikely for these codes). |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Wood Pellets" or "Wood Shavings". Avoid vague terms like "Biomass". |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Specify net/gross weight. Ensure packaging is suitable for bulk cargo to prevent contamination. |
| ✅ ISPM 15 Compliance | ✔️ | Critical! Wooden packaging/pallets MUST be treated and marked per ISPM 15 standards. Non-compliance leads to rejection. |
| ✅ Lab Test Report | ✔️ | Prove chemical treatment status (e.g., unbarked, heat-treated) to meet phytosanitary requirements. |
✅ 2. Declaration Techniques (Key Mantra)
🔥 "Form Defines Code, Origin Dictates Tax, ISPM 15 is Mandatory!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Biomass Pellets | 4401.31.00.00 or 4401.39.42.10 |
Misdeclare as "Furniture Parts" → High penalty |
| Raw Wood Chips | 4401.22.00.00 |
Declare as "Raw Wood Logs" → Different code, different inspection |
| Fine Sawdust/Powder | 4405.00.00.00 |
Declare as "Pellets" → Risk of classification error & extra duty |
| Mixed Packaging | Declare as single commodity | Splitting into "Packaging" and "Product" → Raises red flags |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| High Moisture Content | Must declare accurately. Excess moisture can lead to rejection for being "unfit for commercial use" or fungal contamination. |
| Contaminated Wood | If wood contains bark, insects, or soil, it will be seized. Ensure debarked and cleaned status. |
| OEM/White Label | Provide client contracts. Mislabeling as a different country’s origin is fraud. |
| Wood Wool vs. Sawdust | If uncertain, provide microscopic images or lab analysis to prove form. 4405 is stricter on definition. |
🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification/Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4401.31.00.00 / 4401.39.42.10 |
35.0% (CN Origin) | ISPM 15, Phytosanitary | High barrier due to 301/122 tariffs. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4401.31.00.00 |
0% - 5% | GB Standards | Import duty varies by policy; usually low for fuel. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4401.31.00 |
0% - 4% | REACH, Sustainable Forestry (EUDR) | EUDR (EU Deforestation Regulation) compliance is critical. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 4401.31.00 |
0% - 4% | UKCA, Sustainable Sourcing | Post-Brexit rules may apply. |
📌 Conclusion: - USA is the most expensive market for Chinese wood shavings/pellets due to 35% total tax. - EU/UK require strict sustainability and deforestation-free proof (EUDR) in addition to lower tariffs. - China often imports these as raw materials, so export incentives might exist, but import taxes in destination are key.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Misdeclaring "Wood Pellets" as "Wood Wool" (4405)
👉 Consequence: If inspected and found to be pellets, you face classification error penalties and potential back-taxes. Conversely, if declared as pellets but sent as powder, customs may seize it for不符 (non-compliance).
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring ISPM 15 for Pallets/Packaging 👉 Consequence: Cargo Rejection. US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and USDA strictly enforce ISPM 15. No mark = Return or Destroy at your cost.
❌ Mistake 3: Under-declaring CIF Value 👉 Consequence: Heavy fines, seizure, and loss of import privileges. 35% tax is high; evasion is risky.
❌ Mistake 4: Vague Product Description ("Biomass") 👉 Consequence: Customs holds shipment for classification determination. Delays cause demurrage charges.
✅ Correct Action:
"Wood Pellets, 6-8mm diameter, Low Ash Content, Unbarked, Heat-Treated per ISPM 15, Model WP-6mm, CIF Value $X.XX/ton"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Control, Efficiency!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "35% is the Reality for US Market!" 🔹 "Form Matters: Pellets/Chips go to 4401, Powder/Wool to 4405." 🔹 "ISPM 15 is Non-Negotiable!"
📌 Pro Tip: If your wood shavings/pellets are originating from Vietnam, Thailand, or Malaysia, you MAY benefit from lower or zero Section 301/122 tariffs (subject to specific rules of origin). - Recommendation: Seek Advance Ruling from CBP if the supply chain is complex. - Alternative Markets: Consider EU or Asia markets where tariffs are lower (though EUDR compliance is key for EU).
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a licensed Customs Broker + Provide Product Specs + Ensure ISPM 15 Compliance 🚀 Let your wood shavings pass customs smoothly, maximize profit, and expand globally!
✨ Professional clearance starts with accurate classification! 💼 Every percentage point of tax counts!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。