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🌿 Dried Yellow Flat Beans (Yellow Wax Beans)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Full Analysis | Professional通关 Strategy
📌 1. Product Definition and Classification: Do You Really Understand "Yellow Flat Beans"?
Dried yellow flat beans, commonly known as Yellow Wax Beans or Yellow Beans, are a variety of dry legume (Phaseolus vulgaris). In international trade, they fall under the category of Dried Legumes intended for human consumption.
Key Characteristics: * State: Dried (moisture content typically <12%). * Preparation: Not cooked, frozen, or otherwise prepared (raw dried state). * Appearance: Bright yellow, flat, kidney-shaped or curved beans. * Usage: Human food (culinary purposes).
⚠️ Key Distinction Point: * If the beans are fresh or frozen → They belong to Chapter 7, but under different headings (e.g., 0708.90). * If the beans are cooked or canned → They belong to Chapter 20 (Prepared vegetables). * Only dried, raw yellow flat beans fall under the specific "Dried Legumes" headings (0713.10 or 0713.90) provided in this guide.
📦 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Specificity |
|---|---|---|---|
0713.10 |
Dried yellow flat beans (yellow wax beans) | Specifically categorized as "Dried beans (Phaseolus vulgaris)" including yellow flat varieties. | ✅ Specific |
0713.90 |
Other dried legumes | Used if the beans do not fit the specific description of 0713.10 (e.g., if they are not strictly Phaseolus vulgaris or not clearly identified as yellow flat beans in certain jurisdictions). | ⚠️ Fallback/General |
🔍 Important Reminder: * 0713.10 is the most accurate classification for "Yellow Flat Beans" (Yellow Wax Beans) under the Harmonized System, as they are explicitly a type of Phaseolus vulgaris. * 0713.90 is a residual category ("Other dried legumes"). It should only be used if customs authorities in the destination country do not recognize a specific subheading for yellow flat beans within 0713.10, or if the beans are a different species (e.g., certain types of Vigna or non-common beans). * Do not confuse with "Green Beans" (0708.20) or "Pigeon Peas" (0713.31). Yellow flat beans are distinct.
💰 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes, Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 onwards (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 0713.10 —— Dried Yellow Flat Beans (Yellow Wax Beans)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 6% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surtax (Section 301) | +7.5% (for most agricultural products from China, subject to latest USITC schedules) |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10% (Targeted China/HK products, effective from Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 23.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 23.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption Available? | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:0713.10.00.00 → USITC:Footnote 9903.88.01 → IEEPA:9903.01.25 |
📌 Explanation: * "Base Tariff 6%" is the standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate for dried legumes under 0713. * "USITC Surtax 7.5%" applies under the Section 301 tariffs for specific agricultural goods. * "IEEPA 10%" is the new surcharge under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act for Chinese goods. * Total 23.5% is a high tariff rate for agricultural products. Must be calculated carefully in cost projections!
🎯 2. 0713.90 —— Other Dried Legumes (Fallback)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 6% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surtax (Section 301) | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 23.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 23.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption Available? | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:0713.90.00.00 → USITC:Footnote 9903.88.01 → IEEPA:9903.01.25 |
📌 Note: * The tariff structure for "Other Dried Legumes" is identical to specific legumes in terms of base rates and surcharges. * However, using
0713.90when0713.10is applicable may lead to customs scrutiny for misclassification. * Recommendation: Always use 0713.10 for Yellow Flat Beans to ensure compliance and avoid penalties for incorrect classification.
🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation List (None of the following can be missing)
| Document | Mandatory | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must state: "Dried Yellow Flat Beans," species (Phaseolus vulgaris), moisture content, variety. |
| ✅ Phytosanitary Certificate | ✔️ | Critical! Issued by the country of origin's agricultural authority. Certifies freedom from pests/diseases. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly describe goods as "Dried Yellow Flat Beans, HS 0713.10." |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Net weight, gross weight, package count (bags/cartons). |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | To prove origin. If from non-China origin, may qualify for lower tariffs. |
| ✅ Fumigation Certificate | ✔️ | If wood packaging is used, it must be heat-treated/ISPM 15 compliant. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 “Specify Variety, Prove Health, Don’t Split, Avoid Delays!”
| Situation | Correct Declaration Method | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Dried Yellow Flat Beans | 0713.10 + "Dried Yellow Wax Beans" |
Misdeclare as "Vegetables" → 0708.90 (Different tariff, high risk) |
| Mixed Legumes (e.g., beans + lentils) | Declare each separately by HS Code | Lump into "Other Dried Legumes" → Risk of penalty for incorrect classification |
| Fresh Beans | 0708.90 |
Declare as "Dried" → Rejected at customs |
| Cooked Beans | 2005.51 |
Declare as "Dried" → Seized |
✅ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Bulk vs. Packaged | Tariff rate is the same, but bulk shipments require more rigorous phytosanitary inspection. |
| Organic Certification | If marketed as "Organic," provide organic certificate. Does not affect HS code, but may affect market value. |
| Origin: Non-China | If from Canada, Mexico, or EU, IEEPA 10% surcharge does NOT apply. Total tariff may be significantly lower (e.g., 6% or 0% under FTA). |
| Small Sample Shipments | Even small samples are subject to duty and documentation. Do not assume "De Minimis" applies for agricultural products. |
🌍 5. Global Major Markets Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 0713.10 |
23.5% (Base 6% + 7.5% + 10%) | Phytosanitary Certificate | High tariff, strict biosecurity. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 0713.10 |
10-14% (Import Duty) | N/A (for import into China) | Check if re-exporting. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 0713.10 |
6.5% (Most Favored Nation) | Phytosanitary Certificate + HACCP | No Section 301/IEEPA surcharges. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 0713.10 |
6.5% (Post-Brexit UK TAR) | Phytosanitary Certificate | Similar to EU but independent rules. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 0713.10 |
5% | Biosecurity Import Permit | Very strict biosecurity laws. |
📌 Conclusion: * USA is the most expensive market due to additional USITC and IEEPA surcharges. * EU/UK/Australia have lower base tariffs but stricter phytosanitary requirements. * China origin is heavily penalized in the US. Consider third-party origin (e.g., processed/packaged in Vietnam/Mexico) for tariff optimization if legally compliant.
📌 6. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Avoidance Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Yellow Beans" without specifying "Dried"
👉 Consequence: Customs may assume fresh/frozen → Higher tariff or rejection for missing fresh produce permits.
❌ Mistake 2: Missing Phytosanitary Certificate
👉 Consequence: Shipment detained or destroyed by US Department of Agriculture (USDA) or APHIS.
❌ Mistake 3: Misclassifying as "Spices" or "Other Vegetables"
👉 Consequence: Incorrect HS code → Audit → Back taxes + penalties.
❌ Mistake 4: Ignoring IEEPA Surtax in Cost Calculation
👉 Consequence: Profit margin wiped out. 23.5% is a significant cost for low-margin agricultural goods.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Dried Yellow Flat Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris), Moisture Content <12%, Packaged in 50kg PP Bags, HS Code 0713.10.00.00"
🎯 7. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time, Reduce Costs!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Dried Beans, HS 0713, Phytosanitary is Key!"
🔹 "US Tariff 23.5%, Origin Matters, Cost Control Starts Here!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your beans are originating from the US, Canada, Mexico (under USMCA), or EU, you can avoid the IEEPA 10% surcharge and potentially the Section 301 surcharge.
Recommendation: Apply for Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling) from US Customs (CBP) to confirm HS code 0713.10 applicability for your specific batch.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact your freight forwarder + Provide Phytosanitary Certificate + Verify Country of Origin
🚀 Ensure smooth clearance, avoid detention, and protect your profit margin!
✨ Professional Clearance, Starting from Accurate Classification!
💼 Every dollar of duty is worth precise calculation!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。