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alphabet keycaps

CN → US
HS编码 关税税率 原产国 目的国 文档
9017900160 0.0% CN US 官方文档
9017900136 0.0% CN US 官方文档
8471607000 35.0% CN US 官方文档
8471602000 10.0% CN US 官方文档

商品图片

AI分析

⌨️ Alphabet Keycaps (Mechanical/Standard Keyboard Switch Covers)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know "Keycaps"?

Alphabet Keycaps are the individual covers placed over mechanical or membrane keyboard switches. In international trade, their classification depends heavily on their material, function, and whether they are considered "parts" of the input device or "accessories."

There is a critical distinction in how US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) treats these items: * As Parts of Input Devices (8471.60): If considered integral components of the keyboard itself. * As Parts/Accessories of Instruments (9017.90): If classified under broader categories of measuring/visual aids or generic parts. * As Generic Accessories: Depending on specific material composition and tariff notes.

⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the keycap is deemed a specific part of a data processing input unit → It may fall under 8471.60.
- If considered a general accessory or part not specifically listed for keyboards → It may fall under 9017.90.
- Tariff Impact: The difference between HS Code 8471.60.20.00 and 9017.90.01.60/36 can mean the difference between 10% total duty and 35% total duty.


📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)

HS Code Product Description Application Scenario Duty Status
9017.90.01.60 Parts and accessories of keycaps, usually plastic/metal, classified as "Other parts and accessories" General keycaps not specifically named in 8471 High Duty (35%)
9017.90.01.36 Keycaps classified as keyboard parts/accessories, fitting the morphology of parts/accessories Generic mechanical keycaps High Duty (35%)
8471.60.70.00 Keycaps as constituent components of input devices, no conflict with I/O unit functions Standard keyboard keycaps (specific input part) High Duty (35%)
8471.60.20.00 Keycaps as keyboard constituent components, matching keyboard input unit & auxiliary structure Specific keyboard parts/accessories Lower Duty (10%)

🔍 Critical Reminder:
- 8471.60.20.00 is the most favorable code for keycaps if you can prove they are specific parts/accessories of a data processing machine.
- 9017.90 and 8471.60.70.00 carry significantly higher tariffs due to broader or less specific classifications.
- Misclassification Risk: Declaring keycaps as 8471.60.20.00 when they are deemed general accessories can lead to underpayment of duties and penalties.


💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges, Policy Add-ons)

Applicable Country: United States (US)
Origin: China (CN)
Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)

🎯 1. 9017.90.01.60 —— Keycaps as Other Parts and Accessories

Item Content
Base Tariff The rate applicable to the article of which it is a part or accessory (Assumed ~0% for base calculation in this context)
Section 301 Surcharge +25.0%
122 Provision Surcharge +10.0%
Total Tariff Rate 35.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 35%
De Minimis Eligibility Not Eligible (Deny de minimis for Section 301 goods)
Legal Basis Path Section 301122 Provision9017.90.01.60

📌 Explanation:
- This classification treats keycaps as generic parts/accessories under Chapter 90.
- The 25% Section 301 tariff applies to most Chinese-made tech accessories.
- The 10% "122 Provision" tariff is an additional levy on certain Chinese imports.
- Total 35% is a significant cost burden.

🎯 2. 9017.90.01.36 —— Keycaps as Keyboard Parts/Accessories (Morphology Class)

Item Content
Base Tariff The rate applicable to the article of which it is a part or accessory
Section 301 Surcharge +25.0%
122 Provision Surcharge +10.0%
Total Tariff Rate 35.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 35%
De Minimis Eligibility ❌ Not Eligible
Legal Basis Path Section 301122 Provision9017.90.01.36

📌 Note:
- Same high tariff as above.
- Classification as "parts/accessories" without specific keyboard mapping leads to the same punitive rate.

🎯 3. 8471.60.70.00 —— Keycaps as Input Device Components

Item Content
Base Tariff 0.0%
Section 301 Surcharge +25.0%
122 Provision Surcharge +10.0%
Total Tariff Rate 35.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 35%
De Minimis Eligibility ❌ Not Eligible
Legal Basis Path Section 301122 Provision8471.60.70.00

📌 Critical Insight:
- Even though the base tariff is 0%, the add-on tariffs push the total to 35%.
- This code is for keycaps as "constituent components" but does not qualify for the lower 10% rate.

🎯 4. 8471.60.20.00 —— Keycaps as Specific Keyboard Parts/Accessories

Item Content
Base Tariff 0.0%
Section 301 Surcharge 0.0%
122 Provision Surcharge +10.0%
Total Tariff Rate 10.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value × 10%
De Minimis Eligibility ❌ Not Eligible (Depends on specific de minimis rules for this subheading, but generally Section 301 applies to most tech parts)
Legal Basis Path 122 Provision8471.60.20.00

📌 Advantage:
- This is the optimal code if applicable.
- Base 0% + No Section 301 + 10% 122 Provision = 10% Total.
- Savings: 25% less than the other codes.
- Condition: Must be clearly defined as "Parts and accessories of keyboards" specifically for data processing machines.


🛠️ IV. Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance Guide)

✅ 1. Preparation Checklist (Indispensable)

Material Must Provide Description
✅ Product Spec Sheet ✔️ Material (ABS, PBT, etc.), switch compatibility, profile
✅ Product Photos (with labels) ✔️ Clear view of keycap design, any branding
✅ Commercial Invoice ✔️ Accurately describe as "Keyboard Keycaps for Data Processing"
✅ Packing List ✔️ Detail quantity, weight, dimensions
✅ Origin Certificate (CO) ✔️ If applicable for other markets, but for US, origin is key
✅ Previous Customs Rulings ✔️ If you have a prior binding ruling for 8471.60.20.00

✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)

🔥 "Be Specific, Be Accurate: 'Keyboard Keycap' vs 'Generic Part'!"

Situation Correct Declaration Wrong Approach
Keycaps for mechanical keyboards HS: 8471.60.20.00
Name: "Keyboard Keycaps"
HS: 9017.90.01.60
Name: "Plastic Parts"
Mixed keycaps (some for gaming, some for office) Group under 8471.60.20.00 if predominantly for DP machines Split unnecessarily, leading to higher rates on some
Keycaps sold as standalone accessories HS: 8471.60.20.00
Name: "Accessories for Keyboards"
HS: 9017.90.01.36
Name: "Parts of Instruments"
Keycaps for non-computer keyboards (e.g., piano) Do NOT use 8471.60 Use correct musical instrument parts code

✅ 3. Special Handling

Situation Handling Advice
OEM Keycaps Provide client orders and design specs to prove they are specific to data processing equipment
Mixed Shipments If 8471.60.20.00 keycaps are mixed with 9017 items, declare separately to avoid higher rate on entire shipment
Pre-shipment Inspection Verify material and function to ensure eligibility for 8471.60.20.00
Legal Challenge If CBP challenges 8471.60.20.00, be prepared with GRI (General Rules of Interpretation) explanations

🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Tariff Certification Notes
🇺🇸 US 8471.60.20.00 10% (China) None specific Best option. Avoid 9017 (35%)
🇨🇳 China 8471.60.20.00 0-5% CCC (if applicable) Low duty
🇪🇺 EU 8471.60.20.00 0% CE (if applicable) No surcharges
🇬🇧 UK 8471.60.20.00 0% UKCA No surcharges
🇯🇵 Japan 8471.60.20.00 0% PSE (if applicable) No surcharges

📌 Conclusion:
- US is the only major market with high surcharges (35% vs 10%).
- Correct classification is crucial for cost saving.
- China-origin keycaps in US face 35% if misclassified, 10% if correctly classified as keyboard parts.


📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Avoidance (Lessons Learned)

Mistake 1: Declaring keycaps as "Plastic Parts" → HS 9017.90.01.60
👉 Consequence: 35% Duty instead of 10% → Overpayment of 25%

Mistake 2: Mixing keycaps with other electronic accessories without separation
👉 Consequence: Higher duty rate applied to entire shipment

Mistake 3: Using vague descriptions like "Computer Accessories"
👉 Consequence: CBP may classify as 9017.90.01.3635% Duty

Mistake 4: Not providing proof of specific use for keyboards
👉 Consequence: Dispute over HS Code → Delays and Penalties

Correct Approach:

"Mechanical Keyboard Keycaps, ABS Material, for Data Processing Machines, Model XYZ, 100pcs/box"


🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification, Lower Costs, Smooth Clearance!

🎯 Remember the Mantra:

🔹 "Be Specific: 'Keyboard Keycap' = 8471.60.20.00 (10%)!"
🔹 "Don't Be Generic: 'Plastic Part' = 9017.90.01.60 (35%)!"
🔹 "Save 25%: Classification is Key!"


📌 Pro Tip:
If your keycaps are originally from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may qualify for IEEPA Exemptions, reducing rates to 0-5%.
Recommend pre-classification ruling from CBP to secure the 10% rate.


📣 Action Now:

📞 Contact professional customs broker + Provide product specs + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Ensure your keycaps pass smoothly, clear efficiently, and maximize profit!


Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every cent saved is a cent earned!

用户评价

关于 HS 编码归类

协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。

每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:

  • 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
  • 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
  • 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
  • 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码

正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。

CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:

  • 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
  • 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
  • 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税

本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。