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alphabet keycaps

CN β†’ US
HS Code Tariff Rate Origin Destination Doc
9017900160 0.0% CN US Official Doc
9017900136 0.0% CN US Official Doc
8471607000 35.0% CN US Official Doc
8471602000 10.0% CN US Official Doc

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⌨️ Alphabet Keycaps (Mechanical/Standard Keyboard Switch Covers)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
πŸ“Œ I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know "Keycaps"?

Alphabet Keycaps are the individual covers placed over mechanical or membrane keyboard switches. In international trade, their classification depends heavily on their material, function, and whether they are considered "parts" of the input device or "accessories."

There is a critical distinction in how US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) treats these items: * As Parts of Input Devices (8471.60): If considered integral components of the keyboard itself. * As Parts/Accessories of Instruments (9017.90): If classified under broader categories of measuring/visual aids or generic parts. * As Generic Accessories: Depending on specific material composition and tariff notes.

⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If the keycap is deemed a specific part of a data processing input unit β†’ It may fall under 8471.60.
- If considered a general accessory or part not specifically listed for keyboards β†’ It may fall under 9017.90.
- Tariff Impact: The difference between HS Code 8471.60.20.00 and 9017.90.01.60/36 can mean the difference between 10% total duty and 35% total duty.


πŸ“¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)

HS Code Product Description Application Scenario Duty Status
9017.90.01.60 Parts and accessories of keycaps, usually plastic/metal, classified as "Other parts and accessories" General keycaps not specifically named in 8471 ❌ High Duty (35%)
9017.90.01.36 Keycaps classified as keyboard parts/accessories, fitting the morphology of parts/accessories Generic mechanical keycaps ❌ High Duty (35%)
8471.60.70.00 Keycaps as constituent components of input devices, no conflict with I/O unit functions Standard keyboard keycaps (specific input part) ❌ High Duty (35%)
8471.60.20.00 Keycaps as keyboard constituent components, matching keyboard input unit & auxiliary structure Specific keyboard parts/accessories βœ… Lower Duty (10%)

πŸ” Critical Reminder:
- 8471.60.20.00 is the most favorable code for keycaps if you can prove they are specific parts/accessories of a data processing machine.
- 9017.90 and 8471.60.70.00 carry significantly higher tariffs due to broader or less specific classifications.
- Misclassification Risk: Declaring keycaps as 8471.60.20.00 when they are deemed general accessories can lead to underpayment of duties and penalties.


πŸ’° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges, Policy Add-ons)

βœ… Applicable Country: United States (US)
βœ… Origin: China (CN)
βœ… Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)

🎯 1. 9017.90.01.60 β€”β€” Keycaps as Other Parts and Accessories

Item Content
Base Tariff The rate applicable to the article of which it is a part or accessory (Assumed ~0% for base calculation in this context)
Section 301 Surcharge +25.0%
122 Provision Surcharge +10.0%
Total Tariff Rate 35.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 35%
De Minimis Eligibility ❌ Not Eligible (Deny de minimis for Section 301 goods)
Legal Basis Path Section 301 β†’ 122 Provision β†’ 9017.90.01.60

πŸ“Œ Explanation:
- This classification treats keycaps as generic parts/accessories under Chapter 90.
- The 25% Section 301 tariff applies to most Chinese-made tech accessories.
- The 10% "122 Provision" tariff is an additional levy on certain Chinese imports.
- Total 35% is a significant cost burden.

🎯 2. 9017.90.01.36 β€”β€” Keycaps as Keyboard Parts/Accessories (Morphology Class)

Item Content
Base Tariff The rate applicable to the article of which it is a part or accessory
Section 301 Surcharge +25.0%
122 Provision Surcharge +10.0%
Total Tariff Rate 35.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 35%
De Minimis Eligibility ❌ Not Eligible
Legal Basis Path Section 301 β†’ 122 Provision β†’ 9017.90.01.36

πŸ“Œ Note:
- Same high tariff as above.
- Classification as "parts/accessories" without specific keyboard mapping leads to the same punitive rate.

🎯 3. 8471.60.70.00 β€”β€” Keycaps as Input Device Components

Item Content
Base Tariff 0.0%
Section 301 Surcharge +25.0%
122 Provision Surcharge +10.0%
Total Tariff Rate 35.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 35%
De Minimis Eligibility ❌ Not Eligible
Legal Basis Path Section 301 β†’ 122 Provision β†’ 8471.60.70.00

πŸ“Œ Critical Insight:
- Even though the base tariff is 0%, the add-on tariffs push the total to 35%.
- This code is for keycaps as "constituent components" but does not qualify for the lower 10% rate.

🎯 4. 8471.60.20.00 β€”β€” Keycaps as Specific Keyboard Parts/Accessories

Item Content
Base Tariff 0.0%
Section 301 Surcharge 0.0%
122 Provision Surcharge +10.0%
Total Tariff Rate 10.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 10%
De Minimis Eligibility ❌ Not Eligible (Depends on specific de minimis rules for this subheading, but generally Section 301 applies to most tech parts)
Legal Basis Path 122 Provision β†’ 8471.60.20.00

πŸ“Œ Advantage:
- This is the optimal code if applicable.
- Base 0% + No Section 301 + 10% 122 Provision = 10% Total.
- Savings: 25% less than the other codes.
- Condition: Must be clearly defined as "Parts and accessories of keyboards" specifically for data processing machines.


πŸ› οΈ IV. Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance Guide)

βœ… 1. Preparation Checklist (Indispensable)

Material Must Provide Description
βœ… Product Spec Sheet βœ”οΈ Material (ABS, PBT, etc.), switch compatibility, profile
βœ… Product Photos (with labels) βœ”οΈ Clear view of keycap design, any branding
βœ… Commercial Invoice βœ”οΈ Accurately describe as "Keyboard Keycaps for Data Processing"
βœ… Packing List βœ”οΈ Detail quantity, weight, dimensions
βœ… Origin Certificate (CO) βœ”οΈ If applicable for other markets, but for US, origin is key
βœ… Previous Customs Rulings βœ”οΈ If you have a prior binding ruling for 8471.60.20.00

βœ… 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)

πŸ”₯ "Be Specific, Be Accurate: 'Keyboard Keycap' vs 'Generic Part'!"

Situation Correct Declaration Wrong Approach
Keycaps for mechanical keyboards HS: 8471.60.20.00
Name: "Keyboard Keycaps"
HS: 9017.90.01.60
Name: "Plastic Parts"
Mixed keycaps (some for gaming, some for office) Group under 8471.60.20.00 if predominantly for DP machines Split unnecessarily, leading to higher rates on some
Keycaps sold as standalone accessories HS: 8471.60.20.00
Name: "Accessories for Keyboards"
HS: 9017.90.01.36
Name: "Parts of Instruments"
Keycaps for non-computer keyboards (e.g., piano) Do NOT use 8471.60 Use correct musical instrument parts code

βœ… 3. Special Handling

Situation Handling Advice
OEM Keycaps Provide client orders and design specs to prove they are specific to data processing equipment
Mixed Shipments If 8471.60.20.00 keycaps are mixed with 9017 items, declare separately to avoid higher rate on entire shipment
Pre-shipment Inspection Verify material and function to ensure eligibility for 8471.60.20.00
Legal Challenge If CBP challenges 8471.60.20.00, be prepared with GRI (General Rules of Interpretation) explanations

🌍 V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Tariff Certification Notes
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ US 8471.60.20.00 10% (China) None specific Best option. Avoid 9017 (35%)
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China 8471.60.20.00 0-5% CCC (if applicable) Low duty
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί EU 8471.60.20.00 0% CE (if applicable) No surcharges
πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ UK 8471.60.20.00 0% UKCA No surcharges
πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅ Japan 8471.60.20.00 0% PSE (if applicable) No surcharges

πŸ“Œ Conclusion:
- US is the only major market with high surcharges (35% vs 10%).
- Correct classification is crucial for cost saving.
- China-origin keycaps in US face 35% if misclassified, 10% if correctly classified as keyboard parts.


πŸ“Œ VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Avoidance (Lessons Learned)

❌ Mistake 1: Declaring keycaps as "Plastic Parts" β†’ HS 9017.90.01.60
πŸ‘‰ Consequence: 35% Duty instead of 10% β†’ Overpayment of 25%

❌ Mistake 2: Mixing keycaps with other electronic accessories without separation
πŸ‘‰ Consequence: Higher duty rate applied to entire shipment

❌ Mistake 3: Using vague descriptions like "Computer Accessories"
πŸ‘‰ Consequence: CBP may classify as 9017.90.01.36 β†’ 35% Duty

❌ Mistake 4: Not providing proof of specific use for keyboards
πŸ‘‰ Consequence: Dispute over HS Code β†’ Delays and Penalties

βœ… Correct Approach:

"Mechanical Keyboard Keycaps, ABS Material, for Data Processing Machines, Model XYZ, 100pcs/box"


🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification, Lower Costs, Smooth Clearance!

🎯 Remember the Mantra:

πŸ”Ή "Be Specific: 'Keyboard Keycap' = 8471.60.20.00 (10%)!"
πŸ”Ή "Don't Be Generic: 'Plastic Part' = 9017.90.01.60 (35%)!"
πŸ”Ή "Save 25%: Classification is Key!"


πŸ“Œ Pro Tip:
If your keycaps are originally from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may qualify for IEEPA Exemptions, reducing rates to 0-5%.
Recommend pre-classification ruling from CBP to secure the 10% rate.


πŸ“£ Action Now:

πŸ“ž Contact professional customs broker + Provide product specs + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
πŸš€ Ensure your keycaps pass smoothly, clear efficiently, and maximize profit!


✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πŸ’Ό Every cent saved is a cent earned!

Customer Reviews

About HS Code Classification

The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.

Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:

  • Chapter (2 digits) β€” Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
  • Heading (4 digits) β€” More specific grouping within the chapter
  • Subheading (6 digits) β€” Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
  • National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β€” Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes

Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.

When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:

  • Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β€” The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
  • General rate β€” Applied to countries without trade agreements
  • Trade remedy duties β€” Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties

The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.