archival preservation microfilm
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3707100090 | 38.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3706106060 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3706106090 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3707100005 | 38.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3923400010 | 40.3% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🎞️ Archival Preservation Microfilm (胶片存档/微缩胶片)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 1. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Archival Microfilm"?
Archival Preservation Microfilm refers to photographic films used for long-term storage of documents, records, and data. In international trade, the classification depends heavily on whether the film is unexposed (raw chemical emulsion) or exposed/developed (actual archive content).
Unexposed Film (Chemical Products): Raw film containing light-sensitive emulsions, not yet used for recording data. Classified under chemical/photochemical products.
Exposed/Developed Film (Photographic Goods): Film that has been exposed to light and developed, containing actual archival data. Classified under photographic goods.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If it is raw film (unused, chemical nature) → Classify under 3707.10.00.90 or 3707.10.00.05
- If it is exposed/developed film (data already recorded, archival purpose) → Classify under 3706.10.60.60 or 3706.10.60.90
- If it is packaging (plastic rolls/cans) → Classify under 3923.40.00.10
📦 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Tax Status |
|---|---|---|---|
3707.10.00.90 |
Chemical Preparations for Photography (Sensitized Emulsions) | Raw unexposed film, chemical emulsion-based | ✅ High Tax |
3707.10.00.05 |
Sensitized Materials for Photographic Use | Raw photo-sensitized products, no material conflict | ✅ High Tax |
3706.10.60.60 |
Exposed Photographic Film, "Other" Category | Archival microfilm, exposed & developed, specific use | ✅ Moderate Tax |
3706.10.60.90 |
Exposed Photographic Film, "Other" Category (Bottom-up) | Microfilm for movies/archives, generic "other" category | ✅ Moderate Tax |
3923.40.00.10 |
Plastic Film Rolls/Cans for Storage | Packaging materials (plastic reels/cans), not the film itself | ✅ Highest Tax |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Unexposed film (chemical) is classified under 3707 with a higher base tariff (3%).
- Exposed film (photographic good) is classified under 3706 with a lower base tariff (0%).
- Packaging (plastic rolls/cans) is classified under 3923 and has a higher base tariff (5.3%).
- Never mix the film content with its packaging in the same HS Code line unless申报 for separate items.
💰 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: From November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 3707.10.00.90 / 3707.10.00.05 — Unexposed Archival Film (Chemical Nature)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (USITC Footnote) |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% (Specific policy for China) |
| Total Tariff | 38.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 38.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Allowed (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 9903.88.01 → Section 122: Policy Add-on → HS: 3707.10.00.90/05 |
📌 Explanation:
- "Section 301 Surcharge 25%" is the standard tariff imposed on Chinese goods under U.S. Trade Law Section 301;
- "Section 122 Surcharge 10%" is an additional policy surcharge targeting specific Chinese products;
- Total 38% is a high tariff, requiring advance planning!
🎯 2. 3706.10.60.60 / 3706.10.60.90 — Exposed Archival Microfilm (Photographic Good)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Allowed |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 9903.88.01 → Section 122: Policy Add-on → HS: 3706.10.60.60/90 |
📌 Note:
- Compared to unexposed film, exposed film has a 0% base tariff, resulting in a total of 35%;
- Whether for "document archives" or "movie archives," as long as it is exposed/developed, it falls under 3706;
- Savings of 3% compared to unexposed film, but still a significant cost!
🎯 3. 3923.40.00.10 — Plastic Rolls/Cans for Film Storage
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.3% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff | 40.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 40.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Allowed |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301: 9903.88.01 → Section 122: Policy Add-on → HS: 3923.40.00.10 |
📌 Warning:
- If you declare plastic rolls/cans (packaging) as the main item, the tariff is 40.3%, the highest among all options;
- Do not mix packaging with film content; declare separately or exclude if not part of the main product value.
🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls Guide)
✅ 1. Document Checklist (All Required)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Specify if unexposed (chemical) or exposed (data) |
| ✅ Product Photos (Label) | ✔️ | Clearly show "Microfilm," "Archival," or "Unexposed" |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Use precise terms: "Exposed Photographic Film for Archival" or "Unexposed Sensitized Film" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Separate film from plastic rolls/cans if declared separately |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | If not from China, apply for preferential rates |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Unexposed Chemical 38%, Exposed Photo 35%, Packaging Plastic 40.3%!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Unexposed Raw Film | 3707.10.00.90 / 3707.10.00.05 |
Misdeclare as exposed → 35% (save 3%) but risk penalty for false declaration |
| Exposed Archival Film | 3706.10.60.60 / 3706.10.60.90 |
Misdeclare as chemical → 38% (pay more) |
| Plastic Rolls/Cans | 3923.40.00.10 (if declared separately) |
Mix with film → 40.3% on entire value |
| Mixed Package (Film + Can) | Declare film as main item, can as accessory | Split declaration → Higher total tax |
✅ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Microfilm | Provide customer order + design specs to avoid "non-standard" classification |
| Exposure Status Unclear | Provide lab test report or manufacturer declaration to prove exposure status |
| High-Value Archival Data | Consider separating film content from packaging to reduce tax base if possible |
| Military/Government Archives | Apply for "special use" declaration if eligible, but需提供 proof |
🌍 5. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States | 3706.10.60.60 (Exposed) |
35% | No special | 38% for unexposed, 40.3% for packaging |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3706.10.60.60 |
0% | No special | No additional surcharges |
| 🇪🇺 European Union | 3706.10.60.60 |
0% | CE (if applicable) | No additional surcharges |
| 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 3706.10.60.60 |
0% | UKCA | No additional surcharges |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 3706.10.60.60 |
0% | PSE (if electronic) | No additional surcharges |
📌 Conclusion:
- The US imposes high surcharges (35-40.3%) on archival film, while other markets have 0% tariffs;
- China-produced archival film entering the US faces a significant cost increase;
- Consider supply chain diversification if targeting the US market.
📌 6. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Avoidance (Blood & Tears Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring unexposed film as exposed film to save 3%
👉 Consequence: Customs inspection reveals chemical nature → Fine + Delay + Back Tax!
❌ Mistake 2: Mixing plastic rolls/cans with film in one HS Code
👉 Consequence: Entire value taxed at 40.3% → Unnecessary cost increase!
❌ Mistake 3: Using vague terms like "Film" without specifying exposure status
👉 Consequence: Customs unclear → Delay in release + Additional documentation requests
❌ Mistake 4: Ignoring Section 122 Surcharge (10%)
👉 Consequence: Underpayment of tax → Penalty + Interest
✅ Correct Practice:
"Exposed Microfilm for Archival Preservation, 35mm, Developed, for Document Storage, Model ABC, No Electronic Components"
🎯 7. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Time-Saving, Cost-Effective!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Unexposed 38%, Exposed 35%, Packaging 40.3%, Separate to Save!"
🔹 "HS Code Determines Fate, 3% Difference Matters, Declaration Error Costs Thousands!"
📌 Tips:
If your archival film is originated from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may apply for IEEPA Exemption, reducing tariffs to 0%-5%;
Suggest Advance Ruling before shipment to avoid clearance risks.
📣 Act Now:
📞 Contact Professional Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Let Your Archival Film Clear Customs Smoothly, Export Efficiently, Profit Double!
✨ Professional Clearance, Starting with Precise Classification!
💼 Every Penny of Your Cost Deserves Precision Calculation!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。