interchangeable power tool accessories impact rock drill bit
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🔨 Impact Rock Drill Bit (Interchangeable Power Tool Accessories)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 1. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Impact Rock Drill Bits"?
Impact Rock Drill Bits are specialized cutting tools used in construction, mining, and civil engineering. They are designed to withstand high-frequency impacts and rotational forces to drill into hard rock, concrete, or masonry. In international trade, the classification depends heavily on whether they are viewed as standalone tools or attachments/accessories for specific machinery.
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If the bit is considered an interchangeable part for handheld tools (like electric pneumatic hammers) → It falls under Handheld Tool Parts.
- If the bit is considered a part of drilling or sinking machinery (large-scale rotary/percussive rigs) → It falls under Machinery Parts.
- If the bit is considered a specific type of tool for metalworking/mining (specifically shaped for impact/rock) → It may fall under Specific Tool Categories.
📦 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authoritative Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Classification Logic |
|---|---|---|---|
8467.99.01.90 |
Parts and Accessories of Hand-Held Tools (Other) | Bits for handheld electric/pneumatic impact drills | ✅ Handheld Tool Parts: Classified as interchangeable accessories for handheld power tools. |
8431.43.80.90 |
Parts of Machinery for Drilling or Sinking | Bits for large-scale rotary or percussive drilling rigs | ✅ Machinery Parts: High compatibility with drilling machinery components; impact action matches drilling characteristics. |
8207.19.60.30 |
Interchangeable Tools for Hand or Machine Tools (Specific) | Specific impact rock drill bits (metal/hard alloy) | ✅ Specific Tool Type: Exact match with "impact rock drill bits" in classification explanations based on use and tool type. |
8207.19.30.30 |
Interchangeable Tools for Hand or Machine Tools (Other) | Bits for electric tools (interchangeable) | ✅ General Interchangeable Tool: Matches form and function for electric tools; no material conflict. |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Handheld vs. Machine: If used in a handheld jackhammer,8467is often preferred. If used in a large mining rig,8431is more accurate.
- Tool vs. Machine Part: If the bit is the primary functional component of a tool (not just a generic machine part),8207series may apply.
- Material Matters: Hard alloy (tungsten carbide) bits often lean towards8207or8467depending on the power source context.
💰 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges, Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 8467.99.01.90 —— Parts & Accessories of Hand-Held Tools
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% (China-specific, from Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:8467.99.01.90 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- This code is for interchangeable tools/parts for handheld tools.
- Total 35% is high due to the 25% Section 301 tariff + 10% IEEPA tariff.
- No exemption for small shipments; full tax applies.
🎯 2. 8431.43.80.90 —— Parts of Drilling/Sinking Machinery
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:8431.43.80.90 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Same rate as8467.99.01.90(35%).
- Applicable if the bit is deemed a part of a drilling machine rather than a handheld tool accessory.
- Risk: If customs officers classify it as a handheld tool part, the code might still be8467, but the rate is the same. However, misclassification can lead to audits.
🎯 3. 8207.19.60.30 —— Interchangeable Tools (Specific: Impact Rock Drill)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.9% |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 37.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 37.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:8207.19.60.30 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- This code has a higher base rate (2.9%) compared to the 0% base of8467/8431.
- Therefore, the total rate is 37.9%, which is 2.9% higher than the other two options.
- Strategy: Prefer8467or8431if possible to save 2.9% on CIF value, provided the classification is defensible.
🎯 4. 8207.19.30.30 —— Interchangeable Tools (Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.0% |
| USITC Surcharge (Section 301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 40.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 40% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:8207.19.30.30 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- This is the most expensive option at 40%.
- Base tariff is 5%, which is the highest among the four.
- Avoid unless no other classification fits (e.g., if it’s neither for handheld tools nor large machinery, and doesn’t fit the specific "impact rock" definition).
🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Details: Material (e.g., Tungsten Carbide), Type (e.g., SDS-Max, Hex), Usage (Rock/Concrete). |
| ✅ Product Photos (with Label) | ✔️ | Clear image of the bit, showing shank type and cutting edges. |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must specify "Impact Rock Drill Bit" or "Interchangeable Tool for Power Tools". |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Quantity, Weight, Dimensions. |
| ✅ Origin Certificate (if applicable) | ✔️ | For proving non-China origin (to avoid IEEPA tariffs, if eligible). |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report | ❓ | Optional but helpful if challenged (e.g., proof of hardness/material). |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 “Handheld is 35%, Machine is 35%, Specific Tool is 37.9%, General is 40%!”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Incorrect Action |
|---|---|---|
| Used with handheld electric jackhammer | 8467.99.01.90 |
Misdeclare as "Machinery Part" → Risk of audit, but rate same. |
| Used with large drilling rig | 8431.43.80.90 |
Misdeclare as "Handheld Accessory" → Minor discrepancy. |
| Specifically marketed as "Impact Rock Drill Bit" | 8207.19.60.30 |
Use 8207.19.30.30 → Extra 2.1% cost. |
| General purpose drill bit | 8207.19.30.30 |
Use 8467 if for handheld → Under-declaration risk. |
✅ 3. Special Cases
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Bits | Provide customer design specs to justify classification as "interchangeable tool". |
| Hard Alloy vs. Steel | Hard alloy bits are more likely to be classified under 8207 or 8467 as high-value tools. |
| Set of Bits (Boxed) | Declare as a set if sold together. Use the HS Code of the principal component (the bit). |
| Spare Parts for Existing Customer | Provide invoice from original tool manufacturer to support "accessory" classification. |
🌍 5. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8467.99.01.90 / 8431.43.80.90 |
35% | No specific tech cert | High tariff due to Section 301 + IEEPA. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8467.99.01.90 |
5%~10% | CCC (if applicable) | Lower base rate. No surcharges. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8207.19.60 |
0%~2.7% | CE (if power tool) | No major surcharges. Lower risk. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8467.99.01 |
5% | RCM | Moderate tariff. |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8467.99.01 |
0%~1.5% | PSE | Low tariff. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the highest cost market for these goods due to combined tariffs.
- EU/Japan/Australia offer much better tariff advantages.
- Diversification Strategy: Consider sourcing from non-China origins (e.g., Vietnam, India) to mitigate IEEPA tariffs if exporting to the US.
📌 6. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Rock Drill Bit" as "Drill Bit for Wood/Metal"
👉 Consequence: Wrong HS Code (8207.11 vs 8207.19) → Potential higher base tariff or misclassification penalty.
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring the "Handheld" vs. "Machine" distinction
👉 Consequence: While both 8467 and 8431 have 35% total tariff, misclassification can lead to customs delays and audits.
❌ Mistake 3: Assuming "De Minimis" applies for small shipments
👉 Consequence: No exemption. All shipments are subject to 35-40% tax. Do not rely on $800 de minimis rule for China-origin goods.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Impact Rock Drill Bit, Tungsten Carbide Tip, SDS-Max Shank, for Handheld Electric Pneumatic Hammer, Model XYZ"
🎯 7. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Saving, Risk Reduction
🎯 Remember the Mnemonic:
🔹 "Handheld/Machine: 35%, Specific Tool: 37.9%, General: 40%!"
🔹 "No De Minimis for China! Plan your shipment size carefully!"
🔹 "Be precise: 'Impact Rock Drill' vs. 'General Drill' matters!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your impact rock drill bits are originating from Vietnam, India, or Thailand, you may be exempt from the 10% IEEPA tariff, reducing the total rate to 25% (for 8467/8431).
✅ Recommendation:
📞 Contact a professional customs broker + Provide product photos + Apply for Advance Ruling if unsure.
🚀 Let your drill bits clear customs smoothly, maximize your profit margin!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every cent of cost deserves precise calculation!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。