lampholder
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8536610000 | 37.7% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8539900000 | 37.6% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8539520091 | 12.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8512909000 | 37.5% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 8512906000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🌟 Lampholder Classification & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 International Trade Standards
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy 📌 I. Product Definition: What is a Lampholder?
A lampholder (also known as a light bulb socket) is an electrical component designed to support and provide an electrical connection for a lamp or light bulb. It serves two primary functions: 1. Mechanical Support: Holding the bulb in place securely. 2. Electrical Connection: Providing the conductive path from the power source to the bulb's contacts.
Common types include: - E27/E26 Screw Base: Standard household bulbs. - GU10/GX53 Pin Base: Track lighting or downlights. - Bayonet Cap (BC): Common in some regions for flashlights or automotive lights. - Industrial/Heavy-Duty Holders: Used in factories, street lighting, or hazardous environments.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- A lampholder is classified under Chapter 85 (Electrical machinery and equipment) because it is an electrical component, not merely a mechanical fixture. - Do not confuse it with lamp shades (Chapter 94) or lighting fixtures (Chapter 94) as a whole. The lampholder is a sub-component.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 International Standards)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Key Classification Criteria |
|---|---|---|---|
8536.90.90 |
Other apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits (incl. lamp holders) | General household E27/G9 sockets, low-voltage (<1000V) | Most common for standard residential/commercial lampholders. |
8536.30.00 |
Other switches for a current exceeding 6A | High-current industrial lampholders (rare) | Only if it includes integrated switching functionality exceeding 6A. |
9405.91.00 |
Parts of lighting fittings (non-electrical) | Decorative plastic/metal housings without electrical contacts | If the part is purely mechanical (e.g., a decorative cage or shade) and no electrical connection is made, it may fall here. |
8538.90.00 |
Parts suitable for use solely or principally with apparatus of heading 85.35, 85.36 or 85.37 | Specialized industrial lampholders for high-voltage (>1000V) equipment | Used for heavy-duty or high-voltage applications. |
🔍 Critical Note:
-8536.90.90is the most widely used HS code for standard lampholders globally. - If the lampholder is integrated into a complete lamp fixture, it is not declared separately; the entire fixture is classified under Chapter 94 (e.g.,9405.40for LED lights). - Material alone does not determine classification. A ceramic lampholder is still8536.90.90, while a purely decorative non-electrical cover is9405.91.00.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details
✅ Applicable Markets: USA, EU, China, etc.
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025-2026 Tariff Schedule
🎯 1. 8536.90.90 —— Lampholders (General)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff (China to US) | 0% (Most Favored Nation) |
| USITC Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% (List 4A, as of 2025) |
| EU Import Duty | 0% (Under GSP or standard MFN for many countries) |
| Total Tariff (China to US) | 7.5% |
| Total Tariff (China to EU) | 0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × Tariff Rate |
| De Minimis Exemption (US) | ✅ Yes (Under $800 per shipment, if eligible) |
| Legal Reference Path | HTSUS:8536.90.90 → Section 301:1210.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- USA: While the base MFN tariff is 0%, the Section 301 surcharge of 7.5% applies to Chinese-origin lampholders. - EU: Generally 0% duty for most electrical components, subject to local VAT (19-27% depending on country). - China Export: No export duty on standard electrical components.
🎯 2. 9405.91.00 —— Parts of Lighting Fittings (Non-Electrical)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff (China to US) | 0% |
| USITC Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| EU Import Duty | 0% |
| Total Tariff (China to US) | 7.5% |
| Legal Reference | HTSUS:9405.91.00 |
📌 Note:
- Only applies if the part is non-conductive (e.g., a plastic cover that doesn't carry current). - Misclassification here can lead to customs penalties if electrical contacts are present.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state "Lampholder" or "Light Socket," not just "Electrical Part." Include HS Code 8536.90.90. |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail quantity, weight, and packaging type. |
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Include voltage rating (e.g., 250V), current rating (e.g., 10A), material (e.g., ceramic, bakelite), and base type (e.g., E27). |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | Required for preferential tariffs in certain trade agreements (e.g., RCEP, USMCA). |
| ✅ Test Reports (if requested) | ✔️ | UL, CE, RoHS, or VDE certification for safety compliance. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 "Specify Voltage, Material, and Base Type – Avoid Ambiguity!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Action |
|---|---|---|
| Standard E27 Ceramic Socket | 8536.90.90 – Lampholder, E27, Ceramic, 250V/10A |
Generic "Electrical Part" → Delay in clearance |
| Decorative Metal Cage (No Power) | 9405.91.00 – Part of Lighting Fitting, Non-Conductive |
Declared as 8536.90.90 → Wrong tariff/classification |
| Integrated LED Light with Socket | 9405.40 – LED Lamp |
Declaring socket separately → Over-complicated |
✅ 3. Special Circumstances Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Lampholders | Provide customer drawings + technical specs to prove no hidden electrical features. |
| High-Voltage Industrial Holders | Ensure correct HS code 8538.90.00 if voltage >1000V. |
| RoHS/CE Compliance | Ensure all electronic components (if any) meet EU RoHS and US FCC standards to avoid rejection. |
| Wooden Packaging | Must have ISPM 15 mark to avoid fumigation delays in US/EU. |
🌍 V. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Import Duty | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8536.90.90 |
7.5% (from China) | UL, FCC (if electronic) | Section 301 duty applies |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8536.90.90 |
0% | CE, RoHS, WEEE | VAT applies (19-27%) |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8536.90.90 |
0% (Import) | CCC (if applicable) | Export free |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8536.90.90 |
5% | RCM, SAA | No special surcharges |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8536.90.90 |
0-5% | PSE, JIS | Varies by prefecture |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the only major market imposing a 7.5% surcharge on Chinese lampholders under Section 301. - EU and China offer 0% duty, making them favorable for cost-sensitive supply chains. - Always ensure RoHS/CE compliance for EU markets to avoid technical barriers.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring lampholders as "Lighting Fixtures" (9405)
👉 Consequence: Wrong HS code → Tariff misapplication → Customs penalty.
❌ Error 2: Omitting voltage/current ratings in documents
👉 Consequence: Customs may classify under a higher duty rate (e.g., 8538.90.00 for industrial parts).
❌ Error 3: Mixing electrical and non-electrical parts in one shipment without separation
👉 Consequence: Classification confusion → Delays and additional fees.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Lampholder, E27, Ceramic, 250V/10A, UL Listed, Model XYZ, 1000 pcs"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Time and Money!
🎯 Remember:
🔹 "Lampholder is Electrical (
8536), Not Mechanical (9405). Specify Voltage & Material!"
🔹 "USA: 7.5% Surcharge, EU: 0% Duty, Always Certify!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your lampholders are sourced from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you may qualify for tariff exemptions under free trade agreements (e.g., USMCA, ASEAN).
Recommendation: Apply for an Advance Ruling from customs to confirm classification before shipping.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Consult professional customs brokers + Provide technical specs + Apply for HS Code pre-classification
🚀 Ensure your lampholders, smoothly clear customs, efficiently enter global markets, and boost profits!
✨ Professional customs clearance starts with accurate classification!
💼 Every cent of your cost is worth precise calculation!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。