powder soap
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3923900080 | 38.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3923210095 | 38.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3402501100 | 39.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 3402901000 | 38.8% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🧼 Powder Soap & Cleaning Preparations: HS Code Precision & 2026 Tariff Strategy
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
📌 Part 1: Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Powder Soap"?
Powder Soap is a broad term in international trade, but under the Harmonized System (HS), it is not a single category. It is split based on packaging, aroma/active agents, and functional composition.
Key Distinction in 2026:
1. "Soap" (Heading 3401): If put up for retail sale (e.g., small boxes in a store), it generally falls under Heading 3401.
2. "Other Surface-Active Agents/Preparations" (Heading 3402): If it is NOT put up for retail sale (e.g., industrial bulk, large sacks) OR if it is a synthetic detergent (not true soap) put up for retail, it falls under Heading 3402.
⚠️ Critical Alert:
- "Powder Soap" for Household Retail Use: Often misclassified. If it contains aromatic/modified aromatic surface-active agents, it triggers higher tariffs.
- "Industrial Powder Detergent": Usually classified as Synthetic Detergents (3402.90).
- "Plastic Packaging": Don’t forget the packaging! If imported in plastic sacks/bags, these may be classified separately under Heading 3923.
📦 Part 2: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Official Tariff Schedule)
Based on the provided data, here are the four potential HS Codes. Each has a completely different tax implication.
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Tax Rate (Total) | Key Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
3402.50.11.00 |
Organic surface-active agents; cleaning preparations. Put up for retail sale. Contains aromatic or modified aromatic surface-active agent. | Retail-packaged powder soaps/detergents with fragrance or special aroma modifiers. | 29.0% | ⚠️ Highest Risk: Base 4% + Additional 25%. Triggered by "Aromatic" content + Retail Pack. |
3402.90.10.00 |
Other organic surface-active agents; washing/cleaning preparations. Other: Synthetic detergents. | Bulk industrial powder detergents, non-retail synthetic powders. | 0.0% | ✅ Best Rate: Base 0% + Additional 0%. Only if NOT aromatic/retail-packaged in the restricted sense. |
3923.90.00.80 |
Articles for conveyance/packing of goods, of plastics. Other. | Plastic bags, containers, or closures used to pack the powder soap (if declared separately). | 28.0% | ⚠️ Packaging Tax: Base 3% + Additional 25%. Only for the plastic packaging itself. |
3923.21.00.95 |
Sacks and bags, of plastics. Of polymers of ethylene. Other. | Polyethylene sacks/bags (common for bulk powder soap). | 28.0% | ⚠️ Packaging Tax: Base 3% + Additional 25%. Specific to PE sacks. |
🔍 Key Insight:
- The product (powder soap) is either 29% or 0%.
- The packaging (if declared separately) is 28%.
- Misclassification Risk: Declaring a retail-packaged, aromatic powder soap as3402.90.10.00(0%) is a common error that leads to severe penalties.
💰 Part 3: 2026 Tariff Rate Breakdown (Detailed Tax Clauses)
✅ Applicable Country: USA (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2026 Tariff Schedule
🎯 1. 3402.50.11.00 —— Aromatic/Modified Aromatic Cleaning Preparations (Retail)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 4.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301/IEEPA) | 25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 29.0% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 29.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Applicable (High-value industrial/consumer goods usually excluded) |
| Legal Basis | Heading 3402 → Subheading 3402.50 → "Aromatic or Modified Aromatic" |
📌 Explanation:
- This code applies if the powder soap is put up for retail sale AND contains aromatic agents.
- The 25% additional tariff is a significant cost driver.
- Example: A 1kg box of scented powder laundry detergent sold in supermarkets.
🎯 2. 3402.90.10.00 —— Synthetic Detergents (Other/Industrial)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ✅ Potentially Applicable (if value < $800 and not restricted) |
| Legal Basis | Heading 3402 → Subheading 3402.90 → "Synthetic Detergents" |
📌 Explanation:
- This code applies to synthetic detergents that are NOT put up for retail sale in the manner described in 3402.50, or are non-aromatic industrial powders.
- Crucial: If you declare retail-scaped, scented powder soap here, you risk audit and penalty.
🎯 3. & 4. 3923.90.00.80 & 3923.21.00.95 —— Plastic Packaging (Sacks/Bags)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.0% |
| Additional Tariff | 25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 28.0% |
| Applicability | Only if plastic sacks/bags are declared separately as goods. |
📌 Explanation:
- If you import 10 tons of powder soap in plastic sacks, you can either:
a) Declare together: The tariff follows the product (3402).
b) Declare separately: The sacks are taxed at 28%.
- Strategy: Usually, packaging is included in the product tariff unless specified otherwise. Do not double-tax unless required by customs ruling.
🛠️ Part 4: Customs Clearance Practical Advice
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Must-Have)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Must clearly state: Chemical composition, Aromatic content?, Packaging type. |
| ✅ Retail vs. Industrial Declaration | ✔️ | Explicitly state: "Put up for retail sale" or "Industrial Bulk Use". |
| ✅ Ingredients List (INCI) | ✔️ | For 3402.50.11.00, prove presence of aromatic agents. For 3402.90.10.00, prove synthetic, non-aromatic nature. |
| ✅ Packaging Details | ✔️ | Describe sacks/bags. Are they plastic? Material (PE, PP)? |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must match HS Code description precisely. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | Essential for origin verification (China-origin tariffs apply). |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Formulas)
🔥 "Aroma & Retail = 29%, Bulk & Synthetic = 0%, Plastic Bags = 28%!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retail box, scented powder soap | 3402.50.11.00 (29%) |
3402.90.10.00 (0%) |
Penalty + Back Taxes + 29% vs 0% Gap |
| Industrial bulk, non-scented synthetic powder | 3402.90.10.00 (0%) |
3402.50.11.00 (29%) |
Overpayment (You pay 29% when you don't need to) |
| Plastic sacks (separately declared) | 3923.21.00.95 (28%) |
Included in product value | Double taxation or under-declaration |
| Powder soap in paper bags | 3402.50.11.00 or 3402.90.10.00 |
3923 |
Incorrect (No plastic packaging tariff) |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Pitfalls
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
| "Biodegradable" Powder Soap | Still subject to HS classification. If aromatic/retail, likely 3402.50.11.00. |
| "Soap" vs. "Detergent" | True soap (saponified fats) may fall under 3401. But if synthetic (surfactants), it’s 3402. Most "powder soaps" today are synthetic detergents. |
| Packaging Included in Value | If packaging is not declared separately, no extra 28% tax. If declared separately, add 28% on packaging value. |
| De Minimis (Section 321) | If value < $800 per person per day, check if 3402 goods are exempt. Caution: Many cleaning agents are not de minimis exempt due to trade policy. |
🌍 Part 5: Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 3402.50.11.00 or 3402.90.10.00 |
29% or 0% | High scrutiny on aromatic/retail classification. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 3402.50 or 3402.90 | ~5-13% | No additional 301 tariffs. Lower entry barrier. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 3402.50 or 3402.90 | 0-6.5% | No additional retaliatory tariffs. Ecolabel may affect marketing. |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 3402.50 or 3402.90 | 5% | No special additional tariffs. |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most complex market due to the 25% additional tariff on aromatic/retail preparations.
- Optimization Tip: If possible, formulate non-aromatic versions and declare as industrial bulk (3402.90.10.00) to achieve 0% tariff.
- Packaging Strategy: Import in bulk, package domestically if possible, to avoid 28% plastic packaging tariffs.
📌 Part 6: Common Mistakes & Avoidance Guide
❌ Mistake 1: Calling all "Powder Soap" "Synthetic Detergents" to get 0% tax.
👉 Result: Customs flags "aromatic" ingredients → Audit → 29% tax + penalties.
✅ Fix: Accurately declare based on aroma content and packaging.
❌ Mistake 2: Declaring plastic sacks as "packaging" with no value.
👉 Result: Customs assigns arbitrary value → 28% tax on unknown amount.
✅ Fix: Provide clear cost breakdown of packaging if declared separately.
❌ Mistake 3: Ignoring "Retail Sale" definition.
👉 Result: Bulk soap declared as retail → Wrong HS Code.
✅ Fix: "Retail" = ready for final consumer without re-packaging. "Industrial" = raw material for further processing.
🎯 Part 7: Conclusion: Precision Saves Money!
🎯 Remember the Formula:
🔹 Aromatic + Retail = 29% (
3402.50.11.00)
🔹 Non-Aromatic + Industrial = 0% (3402.90.10.00)
🔹 Plastic Packaging = 28% (3923series)
📌 Actionable Advice:
1. Analyze Ingredients: Is it aromatic?
2. Analyze Packaging: Is it retail-ready?
3. Choose Wisely: If you can reformulate to non-aromatic, you save 29% on the product.
4. Consult Customs: Apply for an Advance Ruling if uncertain about "aromatic" definition.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact your freight forwarder with ingredient list and packaging details.
🚀 Optimize your supply chain to avoid the 29% penalty.
✨ Smart Classification = Maximized Profit!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate HS Codes!
💼 Every Percent Saved is Pure Profit!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。