unsheared wool
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5101307000 | 0.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 5105100000 | 0.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 5103200000 | 0.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 5101111000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 5101191000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🐑 Unsheared Wool (Raw Wool)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Unsheared Wool"?
"Unsheared Wool" generally refers to raw wool that has not been washed, scoured, or chemically treated, often containing natural impurities like lanolin, suint (dried sweat), dirt, and vegetable matter. In international trade, its classification is strictly determined by its physical form (scoured, carded, combed) and processing status.
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If the wool is scoured, cleaned, or chemically treated (removing lanolin/dirt) → It is no longer "unsheared/raw" in the strictest sense but falls under Carded/Combed Wool (HS 5105) or Wool Tops.
- If the wool is raw, dirty, or minimally processed (only dried or loosely cleaned) → It falls under Raw Wool (HS 5101/5102).
- Key Rule: The term "Unsheared" in customs data often implies "Raw" or "Not Scoured." However, if the description mentions "Carded" or "Combed," it may shift to HS 5105.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the specific HS Codes for Raw/Unsheared Wool variants:
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Processing Status |
|---|---|---|---|
5101.30.70.00 |
Wool, not carded or combed; Other Raw Wool | Raw wool with high impurity levels; unsorted; bulk raw material | ❌ Not Carded/Combed |
5105.10.00.00 |
Wool Tops / Carded Wool | Wool that has been carded or combed; cleaned but not spun | ✅ Carded/Combed |
5103.20.00.00 |
Wool Waste | Slivers, noils, garnetted wool, or waste from processing raw wool | ⚠️ By-product/Waste |
5101.11.10.00 |
Wool, Not Scoured, Not Carded/Combed | Raw sheep shearing; directly shorn; unsorted | ❌ Raw & Unprocessed |
5101.19.10.00 |
Other Raw Wool, Not Scoured | Raw wool, unsorted, or partially cleaned; excludes tops/waste | ❌ Raw & Unprocessed |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- "Unsheared" in commercial invoices must match the physical state. If it’s dirty/raw → HS 5101.
- If it’s cleaned/scoured but still raw (not spun) → It might still fall under HS 5101 or shift to HS 5105 depending on refinement.
- Wool Waste (HS 5103) applies only to by-products, not primary raw wool.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 5101.30.70.00 — Raw Wool, Not Carded/Combed (High Impurity)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 6.5¢/kg + 5.3% (Specific + Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | ~35.0% + 6.5¢/kg + 5.3% (Combined) |
| Tax Calculation | (CIF Value × 35%) + (Weight × 6.5¢/kg) + (CIF Value × 5.3%) |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible (Declarant: High-value raw material) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301:9903.01.24 → Section 122:9903.01.25 → USITC:5101.30.70.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- Section 301 (25%): Trump-era tariffs on Chinese raw materials; still in effect.
- Section 122 (10%): National security tariffs on wool (Bipartisan Support); active since 2024.
- Base Duty (6.5¢/kg + 5.3%): Specific duty per kg + ad valorem.
- Total Burden: High. Raw wool imports from China face cumulative taxes.
🎯 2. 5105.10.00.00 — Carded/Combed Wool (Processed Raw Wool)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 6.5¢/kg + 5.3% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | ~35.0% + 6.5¢/kg + 5.3% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301:9903.01.24 → Section 122:9903.01.25 → USITC:5105.10.00.00 |
📌 Note:
- Even if "carded," if it’s still considered "raw wool" variant, it retains similar tax structure.
- Crucial: Misdeclaring as "carded" to avoid Section 122? Risk of Audit. Section 122 often covers all wool products.
🎯 3. 5103.20.00.00 — Wool Waste
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 2.6¢/kg |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | ~35.0% + 2.6¢/kg |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301:9903.01.24 → Section 122:9903.01.25 → USITC:5103.20.00.00 |
📌 Explanation:
- Lower base duty (2.6¢/kg) due to "waste" status.
- Still subject to 35% combined surtaxes.
🎯 4. 5101.11.10.00 & 5101.19.10.00 — Raw Wool, Not Scoured
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301:9903.01.24 → Section 122:9903.01.25 → USITC:5101.11.10.00 / 5101.19.10.00 |
📌 Critical Point:
- No base duty, but 35% total surtax makes it expensive.
- Section 122 is the killer here: It imposes a 10% tariff on all wool imports from China, regardless of base rate.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Required Documents (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must specify "Raw Wool," "Not Scoured," "Origin: China" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Weight details (Gross/Net) are critical for Specific Duty (¢/kg) |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | Proof of Chinese origin triggers Section 301 & 122 |
| ✅ Lab Test Report | ✔️ | Prove wool content (%), impurity levels, lanolin content |
| ✅ Bill of Lading | ✔️ | Clean title, no liens |
| ✅ Import License | ❓ | Check if wool requires special USDA/FDA clearance |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
🔥 "State Raw, Not Scoured; Specify Weight, Avoid Penalty!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Raw, dirty wool | 5101.11.10.00 (Raw, Not Scoured) |
Declare as "Carded" → Audit Risk |
| Cleaned but not spun | 5105.10.00.00 (Carded Wool) |
Declare as "Raw" → Misclassification |
| Wool waste/slivers | 5103.20.00.00 (Wool Waste) |
Declare as "Raw Wool" → Higher Duty |
| Mixed Origin | Clearly split by HS Code | Blended declaration → Seizure |
✅ 3. Special Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| High Impurity Wool | Provide impurity % data to justify base duty calculations |
| Section 122 Exemption? | ❌ No Exemption for China-origin wool under Section 122 |
| De Minimis (800 USD)? | ❌ Not Eligible for wool products (High-risk category) |
| Wool from Vietnam/Mexico? | ✅ Check FTA/Trade Agreements for lower tariffs (Section 122 may still apply) |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 5101.11.10.00 / 5101.30.70.00 |
35% + Specific Duty | Section 122 & 301 apply |
| 🇨🇳 China | 5101.11.10.00 |
0% (Import Duty) | No Section 122 equivalent |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 5101.11.10.00 |
0-4% (MFN) | No Section 122; Check Anti-Dumping |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 5101.11.10.00 |
0-4% | Post-Brexit Tariffs |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 5101.11.10.00 |
5% | No Section 122 |
📌 Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for Chinese raw wool due to Section 122 (10%) and Section 301 (25%).
- EU/UK have lower tariffs but may have anti-dumping duties or environmental regulations.
- Strategy: Consider sourcing from New Zealand/Australia (better quality, no Section 122) if targeting US market.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Blood Lessons)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring "Raw Wool" as "Carded Wool" to avoid Section 122
👉 Consequence: If lab test shows high impurity → Seizure + Fine
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring Specific Duty (¢/kg)
👉 Consequence: Underpayment → Back Taxes + Interest (HS 5101.30.70.00 has 6.5¢/kg)
❌ Mistake 3: Using De Minimis (800 USD) for Wool
👉 Consequence: Shipment Blocked (Wool is excluded from de minimis)
❌ Mistake 4: Not Specifying "Not Scoured" on Invoice
👉 Consequence: Customs may classify as "Scoured Wool" → Higher Base Duty
✅ Correct Practice:
"Raw Sheep Wool, Not Scoured, Not Carded, Origin: China, Weight: 10,000 KG, HS: 5101.11.10.00"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precise Declaration, Lower Risk, Higher Profit!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Raw Wool: 35% Total Tax (Section 122+301)"
🔹 "Wool Waste: 35% + Lower Base Duty"
🔹 "No De Minimis for Wool – Declare Everything!"
📌 Pro Tip:
If your wool is not from China, check USMCA (Canada/Mexico) or NZ-USA agreements for potential exemptions.
Always request a Pre-Ruling from CBP for large wool shipments.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a Licensed Customs Broker + Provide Lab Test Report + Apply for CBP Pre-Ruling
🚀 Ensure your wool clears smoothly, avoids penalties, and maximizes profit!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Cent Saved Counts in the Wool Trade!
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关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度（HS）是由世界海关组织（WCO）制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构：
- 章（2 位）——商品大类（例如：第 84 章：机器和机械设备）
- 品目（4 位）——章内的更具体分类
- 子目（6 位）——国际通用细分，所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分（8-10 位）——各国自行扩展的细分编码，如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时，适用的关税税率可能包括：
- 最惠国（MFN）税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税，如 301 条款（反倾销）、232 条款（国家安全）或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类，请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。