untreated wood cm³
CN → US| HS编码 | 关税税率 | 原产国 | 目的国 | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4401110000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4407120020 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4401120000 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4403990195 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
| 4403990123 | 35.0% | CN | US | 官方文档 |
商品图片
AI分析
🌲 Untreated Wood (Cubic Centimeters)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Import Strategy
📌 One, Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Untreated Wood"?
Untreated wood refers to raw timber in its natural, unprocessed state — including logs,木块 (wood chips), or rough-sawn lumber — without any chemical treatment, preservatives, or surface modifications. It is primarily used as fuel wood, raw material for further processing, or construction input.
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If the wood is not chemically treated, not sawn to final dimensions, and retains its natural form (e.g., round logs, rough-cut planks), it qualifies as "untreated wood".
- If it has been kiln-dried, planed, sanded, or treated with preservatives, it may fall under different HS codes.
📦 Two, HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Use Case | Tax Status |
|---|---|---|---|
4401.11.00.00 |
Untreated wood, in the form of logs, wood blocks, or fuel wood — non-coniferous (e.g., hardwoods like oak, eucalyptus, teak) | Fuel wood, raw timber for local industry, biomass energy | ✅ Taxed |
4407.12.00.20 |
Untreated wood, not specified by species, defaulting to "other" category — includes logs, wood blocks, fuel wood | General-purpose untreated wood, bulk imports, unclassified species | ✅ Taxed |
4401.12.00.00 |
Untreated non-coniferous wood, in log or wood block form — not for construction | Fuel wood, industrial raw material, biomass feedstock | ✅ Taxed |
4403.99.01.95 |
Untreated wood, rough-sawn or in初级 form, not yet planed or finished — "other" catch-all category | Raw lumber, semi-processed timber, unsorted wood pieces | ✅ Taxed |
4403.99.01.23 |
Untreated wood, in rough-sawn form, with no species specification — physical characteristics match | General rough-sawn lumber, no material conflict | ✅ Taxed |
🔍 Key Insight:
- All five HS codes are treated identically under tariff rules — all face the same 35% total tax rate.
- The species is not specified in any of these codes → default to "other" category → no favorable treatment.
💰 Three, 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Rules)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (inclusive of future imports)
🎯 1. 4401.11.00.00 — Untreated Non-Coniferous Wood (Logs/Blocks)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25% (from Section 301 of U.S. Trade Act) |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +10% (under International Emergency Economic Powers Act — IEEPA) |
| Total Tax Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No (denied under IEEPA) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:4401.11.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- The 25% USITC duty is a Section 301 tariff targeting Chinese goods deemed to have unfair trade practices.
- The 10% IEEPA duty is a national security-based tariff applied to imports from China.
- Combined: 35% — one of the highest tariffs in the wood category.
🎯 2. 4407.12.00.20 — Untreated Wood (Species Not Specified)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:4407.12.00.20 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Even if the wood is not identified by species, the default "other" classification still triggers full 35%.
- No reduction for "unknown" or "unspecified" wood.
🎯 3. 4401.12.00.00 — Untreated Non-Coniferous Wood (Logs/Blocks)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:4401.12.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Clarification:
- This code applies to non-coniferous (hardwood) untreated wood in raw form — not processed.
- Even if used as fuel, it is not exempt — still taxed at 35%.
🎯 4. 4403.99.01.95 — Untreated Wood, Rough-Sawn or Primitive Form
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:4403.99.01.95 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Important:
- This code covers rough-sawn lumber — not planed, sanded, or finished.
- Even if dimensions are small (e.g., cm³), if it's untreated and unprocessed, it still falls under this code.
🎯 5. 4403.99.01.23 — Untreated Wood, Rough-Sawn (No Species Conflict)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:4403.99.01.23 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Key Point:
- This code applies to rough-sawn wood with no material conflict — even if it's small in volume (e.g., cm³).
- Volume (cm³) does NOT exempt — form and treatment matter.
🛠️ Four, Customs Clearance Best Practices (Real-World Pro Tips)
✅ 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have Checklist)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Include dimensions, shape (log/block), moisture content, species (if known) |
| ✅ Photos (Clear & Labeled) | ✔️ | Show raw, untreated surface, no processing marks |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must state: “Untreated Wood, Fuel Wood, Raw Timber” |
| ✅ Bill of Lading / Packing List | ✔️ | Show total volume (cm³), weight, packing type |
| ✅ Origin Certificate (CO) | ✔️ | If from non-China origin, may qualify for lower tariffs |
| ✅ Test Report (if applicable) | ✔️ | For moisture, pests, or contamination (especially for bulk imports) |
| ✅ HS Code Pre-Ruling Request | ✔️ | Highly recommended to avoid disputes |
✅ 2.申报技巧 (申报口诀)
🔥 "Raw, Untreated, No Processing — 35% Tax Guaranteed!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Raw logs, no species | 4401.11.00.00 or 4407.12.00.20 |
Misclassify as "processed lumber" → lower tax → penalty |
| Rough-sawn wood, cm³ volume | 4403.99.01.95 or 4403.99.01.23 |
Declare as "wood chips" → wrong code → delay |
| Fuel wood, untreated | Any of the 5 codes | Declare as "biomass" without HS code → rejection |
✅ 3. Special Cases & Solutions
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Small volume (e.g., 100 cm³) | Still taxed at 35% — volume doesn’t matter |
| Mixed species, no ID | Use 4407.12.00.20 or 4403.99.01.95 — default to "other" |
| From Vietnam/Mexico/Thailand | Apply for IEEPA exemption — may qualify for 0% tariff |
| Used for bioenergy | Still taxed — no green exemption |
| Customs audit risk | Submit HS Code pre-ruling + product photos + specs |
🌍 Five, Global Market Comparison (2026 Update)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4401.11.00.00 etc. |
35% (China origin) | None required | High-risk — no de minimis |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4401.11.00.00 |
0% (if domestic) | CCC (optional) | No additional tariffs |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4401.11.00.00 |
0% (if FSC/PEFC certified) | FSC/PEFC | No IEEPA/USITC |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 4407.12.00.20 |
5% | APVMA (if treated) | Untreated: 0% |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4403.99.01.23 |
0% | JIS | No additional duties |
📌 Conclusion:
- The U.S. is the only market imposing 35% on untreated wood from China.
- China and EU offer much lower or zero tariffs — consider shifting origin.
📌 Six, Common Mistakes & Risk Warnings (Avoid These!)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring untreated wood as “wood chips” or “biomass”
👉 Result: Wrong HS code → seizure or refund claim.
❌ Mistake 2: Assuming small volume (cm³) avoids tax
👉 Result: 35% still applies — volume is irrelevant.
❌ Mistake 3: Not providing photos or specs
👉 Result: Customs delays → demurrage fees.
❌ Mistake 4: Using "raw wood" without specifying "untreated"
👉 Result: Misclassification → penalties + audit risk.
✅ Correct Declaration Phrase:
“Untreated Wood, in the form of logs and wood blocks, non-coniferous, for fuel and raw material, not chemically treated, not processed, CIF Value: $X, Origin: CN”
🎯 Seven, Final Verdict: Precision in Classification = Profit Protection!
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 “Untreated, Raw, Unprocessed — 35% Tax is Guaranteed in the U.S.”
🔹 “Volume (cm³) doesn’t matter — form and treatment do!”
🔹 “Pre-ruling saves time, money, and legal risk!”
📌 Pro Tip:
If your wood is originating from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, apply for IEEPA exemption — tariff can drop to 0%–5%.
📣 Take Action Now:
📞 Contact a customs broker with U.S. HS Code pre-ruling experience
🚀 Submit product photos, specs, and invoice for pre-approval
🌐 Avoid surprises, prevent delays, protect your margins!
✨ Expert Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your profit depends on the right HS Code — don’t gamble!
用户评价
关于 HS 编码归类
协调制度(HS)是由世界海关组织(WCO)制定的国际贸易商品分类标准。全球 200 多个国家采用 HS 系统作为海关关税、贸易统计和进出口监管的基础。
每个 HS 编码遵循以下层级结构:
- 章(2 位)——商品大类(例如:第 84 章:机器和机械设备)
- 品目(4 位)——章内的更具体分类
- 子目(6 位)——国际通用细分,所有 WCO 成员国统一使用
- 本国细分(8-10 位)——各国自行扩展的细分编码,如美国 HTSUS 10 位编码
正确的 HS 编码归类对于顺利通关、准确缴纳关税和遵守贸易法规至关重要。错误归类可能导致海关延误、多缴关税或罚款。
从CN进口到US时,适用的关税税率可能包括:
- 最惠国(MFN)税率——适用于 WTO 成员国的标准关税税率
- 普通税率——适用于无贸易协定国家
- 贸易救济关税——附加关税,如 301 条款(反倾销)、232 条款(国家安全)或反补贴税
本页内容仅供参考。如需正式归类,请咨询当地海关或持牌报关代理。