2025 移动不锈钢钥匙扣对
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8308906000 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8308909000 | 37.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7326908610 | 87.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
🔑 Mobile Stainless Steel Keychains: The Undervalued Asset in Trade Compliance
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2025 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 1. Product Definition and Classification: What Exactly is a "Mobile Stainless Steel Keychain"?
A stainless steel keychain is a small, durable accessory used to organize and carry keys. In international trade, these items are not classified under "accessories" or "jewelry" in most cases, but rather under Base Metal Articles. The key to correct classification lies in identifying the specific component:
Base Metal Articles (Chapters 73 & 83):
- Chapter 73: Articles of Iron or Steel (e.g., metal sheets, bars, or general metal parts).
- Chapter 83: Base Metal Miscellaneous Articles (e.g., buckles, clasps, hooks, frames).
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If the keychain is essentially a clasp, buckle, or hook assembly made of base metal → It falls under HS Code 8308.
- If the keychain is a general metal part or laminated steel sheet assembly without specific hardware functions → It falls under HS Code 7326.
- Misclassification Risk: Classifying as "Jewelry" (Chapter 71) or "Accessories" (Chapter 42) leads to severe penalties and delays.
📦 2. HS Code Classification Details (2025 Latest Tariff Authority Cross-Reference)
Based on the provided data, the correct HS Codes for stainless steel keychains (classified as base metal articles) are:
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Key Components |
|---|---|---|---|
8308.90.60.00 |
Clasps, frames, buckles, hooks, etc. of base metal: Buckles and buckle clasps, and parts thereof | Keychains with clasp mechanisms, swivels, or split rings that function as closures | Clasp, ring, connector |
8308.90.90.00 |
Clasps, frames, buckles, hooks, etc. of base metal: Other | Keychains with hooks, rings, or simple fasteners not classified as buckles | Hook, ring, chain |
7326.90.86.10 |
Other articles of iron or steel: Laminated goods (non-specific) | Keychains made from laminated steel sheets or non-specific metal parts not fitting Ch. 83 | Steel sheet assembly, non-hardware specific |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Stainless Steel = Base Metal: Most keychains are stainless steel (SS304/SS316), which is classified under Chapter 83 if they are hardware items (clasps, hooks).
- Chapter 83 vs. Chapter 73:
- 8308 covers "clasps, buckles, hooks, eyes." This is the most common and accurate code for keychains.
- 7326 is a "catch-all" for other iron/steel articles. Use only if the item is not a functional hardware piece (e.g., a decorative steel sculpture keychain).
💰 3. 2025 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Time: Current 2025 tariffs apply
🎯 1. 8308.90.60.00 & 8308.90.90.00 —— Base Metal Clasps, Buckles, Hooks
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% |
| Aluminum/Steel/Copper Surcharge | 0.0% (Not applicable to base metal hardware like clasps) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Exemption | ✅ Eligible (if value < $800 for Section 321) |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS 8308.90.60/90 |
📌 Explanation:
- Base metal accessories like clasps and hooks are not subject to the 25% steel/aluminum tariffs (Section 232) because they are not "steel products" in the raw/structural sense.
- They are also not subject to Section 301 tariffs (List 4A) if classified correctly under 8308.
- This is a zero-tariff category, making it highly competitive for import.
🎯 2. 7326.90.86.10 —— Other Articles of Iron or Steel (Laminated)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 2.9% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 25.0% |
| Steel/Aluminum Surcharge | 50.0% (Note: Data indicates "Steel, Aluminum, Copper products surcharge: 50%") |
| Total Tariff Rate | 77.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 77.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible for Section 321 if tariff > 0% and subject to surcharges |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS 7326.90.86.10 |
📌 Warning:
- DO NOT classify keychains under 7326 unless they are non-functional laminated steel parts.
- A 77.9% tariff is prohibitive. Most keychains are functional hardware (clasps/hooks) and belong in Chapter 83 (0% tax).
- Misclassification from 8308 to 7326 results in a massive cost increase.
🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specifications | ✔️ | Material (SS304/SS316), Dimensions, Weight |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Clear images of clasp, ring, and any moving parts |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must specify "Stainless Steel Keychain" or "Base Metal Clasp" |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | List quantity, weight, and packaging type |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | If applicable for preference, but note: CN origin gets 0% under 8308 anyway |
✅ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Tips)
🔥 "Function Defines HS: Clasp/Hook = 8308 (0%), Generic Steel = 7326 (77.9%)"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Action |
|---|---|---|
| Keychain with clasp, ring, or swivel | 8308.90.60.00 or 8308.90.90.00 |
Classify as "Steel Part" → 77.9% |
| Keychain made of laminated steel sheets (non-functional) | 7326.90.86.10 |
Classify as "Clasp" → Incorrect |
| Keychain with non-metal parts (e.g., leather strap) | Still 8308 if base metal is essential component |
Classify as "Leather Accessory" → May face different duties |
✅ 3. Special Cases
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Keychains with Logo | Ensure the logo is engraved/printed, not glued. If glued, ensure base metal is the essential character. |
| Keychains with Non-Metal Parts | If non-metal parts (e.g., plastic) are minor, still classify under 8308. If substantial, re-evaluate. |
| Bulk Import (Container Load) | Declare each unit accurately. Use "Base Metal Clasp" or "Keychain" in description. |
| Small Packages (De Minimis) | Under $800, eligible for Section 321 entry. 0% tariff under 8308 makes this ideal. |
🌍 5. Global Market Comparison (2025)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 8308.90.60.00 / 8308.90.90.00 |
0.0% | Zero tariff advantage if correctly classified. Avoid 7326! |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8308.90.60.00 / 8308.90.90.00 |
~5-8% | Import duties apply. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 8308.90.90 |
0-4.5% | Low duties. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 8308.90.90 |
0-4.5% | Post-Brexit, low tariffs. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The USA offers 0% tariff for stainless steel keychains if classified under Chapter 83.
- Misclassification as 7326 leads to 77.9% tariff. This is the biggest risk.
- Always declare as "Base Metal Clasp/Hook" or "Keychain" to ensure proper Chapter 83 classification.
📌 6. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Classifying keychains as "Steel Articles" (7326)
👉 Consequence: 77.9% tariff → Costs explode!
❌ Error 2: Describing items vaguely as "Metal Accessories"
👉 Consequence: Customs may reclassify to 7326 → 77.9% tariff + fines.
❌ Error 3: Ignoring the "Clasp/Hook" function
👉 Consequence: If the item functions as a clasp, it must go to 8308. Failing to highlight this function leads to wrong classification.
✅ Correct Practice:
"Stainless Steel Keychain with Swivel Clasp, Model XYZ, Material: SS304"
🎯 7. Conclusion: Smart Classification, Maximum Savings!
🎯 Remember the Mantra:
🔹 "Keychain = Clasp/Hook = Chapter 83 = 0% Tax!"
🔹 "Don't call it Steel Part = 77.9% Tax Disaster!"
📌 Tip:
- For de minimis shipments (<$800), use Section 321 entry with 8308 HS Code for zero duty.
- Ensure your supplier provides accurate material composition (Stainless Steel is base metal, not "iron" in a way that triggers 7326 if it's a hardware item).
📣 Action Step:
📞 Contact your customs broker and confirm:
- "Is my keychain classified under 8308.90.60.00 or 8308.90.90.00?"
- "Ensure it is not classified under 7326.90.86.10."
🚀 Save costs, clear fast, profit high!
✨ Professional clearance starts with accurate classification!
💼 Every dollar saved in duty is pure profit!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.