4 Layer Twill Fabric
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5111909000 | 60.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5208130000 | 42.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5407820040 | 49.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5407922050 | 49.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5208230000 | 44.1% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
𧡠4-Layer Twill Fabric (ζηΊΉεΈ) | HS Code Classification & Duty Breakdown 2026
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "4-Layer Twill"?
"4-Layer Twill Fabric" refers to a woven textile structure characterized by a twill weave pattern (diagonal ribbing) and specified layer/weight/thickness characteristics (often implied as heavy-duty or dense weave, sometimes interpreted as multi-layered construction or specific yarn count in trade data).
In international trade, classification depends heavily on: 1. Material Composition: Wool, Cotton, Synthetic Fibers (Polyester/Nylon), or Blends. 2. Weave Structure: Clearly Twill. 3. Weight/Finish: e.g., >170g/mΒ², non-napped.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- Wool/Fine Animal Hair: Falls under Chapter 51. High tariffs apply due to "Section 122" and "Base Tariff" penalties.
- Cotton: Falls under Chapter 52. Moderate base tariff, high additional taxes.
- Synthetic/Blended (e.g., Polyester): Falls under Chapter 54/55. Variable base tariffs, high additional taxes.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Matrix (Based on Provided Data)
| HS Code | Material Composition | Key Description from Data | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
5111.90.90.00 |
Wool / Fine Animal Hair | "Twill fabric is a woven fabric, usually made of wool or fine animal hair, classified as other woven fabrics." | 60.0% |
5208.13.00.00 |
Cotton | "Product name includes 4 warp/weft twill core process features, conforming to twill fabric classification description." | 42.9% |
5208.23.00.00 |
Cotton | "Product name directly corresponds to 4-warp/weft twill fabric, shape and structural organization are fully consistent." | 44.1% |
5407.82.00.40 |
Synthetic Fiber & Cotton Blend | "Twill fabric shape and classification are consistent with satin or twill fabrics; material inferred as synthetic fiber and cotton blend." | 49.9% |
5407.92.20.50 |
Synthetic Fiber Fabric | "Clearly contains twill shape; material inferred as synthetic fiber fabric, conforming to weaving method and category features." | 49.9% |
5514.22.00.20 |
Polyester Staple Fiber | "4-yarn twill fabric conforms to polyester staple fiber 3-yarn or 4-yarn twill fabric classification, weight >170g/mΒ² and non-napped." | 49.9% |
π Important Note:
- All items incur Base Tariff + 25% Section 301 Tariff + 10% Section 122 Tariff.
- The Total Tax Rate varies significantly based on the Base Tariff (ranging from 7.9% to 25%).
- Wool is the most expensive due to its high base tariff (25%).
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
π― 1. 5111.90.90.00 β Wool/Fine Animal Hair Twill Fabric
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 25.0% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surtax | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 60.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 60% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 5111.90.90.00 β S301: +25% β S122: +10% |
π Explanation:
- Base 25%: Standard USMFN rate for this wool category.
- Section 301 (+25%): Retaliatory tariff on Chinese goods.
- Section 122 (+10%): Additional tariff under US Trade Act provisions.
- Total 60%: This is the highest among all options. Wool fabrics face the steepest burden.
π― 2. 5208.13.00.00 & 5208.23.00.00 β Cotton Twill Fabrics
| Item | Content (5208.13.00.00) |
Content (5208.23.00.00) |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 7.9% | 9.1% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surtax | +10.0% | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 42.9% | 44.1% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 42.9% | CIF Value Γ 44.1% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable | β Not Applicable |
π Explanation:
- Cotton twills have lower base tariffs than wool.
-5208.13.00.00is slightly cheaper than5208.23.00.00due to a lower base rate (7.9% vs 9.1%).
- Still very high total cost (42-44%) due to surtaxes.
π― 3. 5407.82.00.40, 5407.92.20.50, 5514.22.00.20 β Synthetic/Blended Twill Fabrics
| Item | Content (5407.82...) |
Content (5407.92...) |
Content (5514.22...) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 14.9% | 14.9% | 14.9% |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% | +25.0% | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surtax | +10.0% | +10.0% | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 49.9% | 49.9% | 49.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 49.9% | CIF Value Γ 49.9% | CIF Value Γ 49.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable | β Not Applicable | β Not Applicable |
π Explanation:
- Synthetic fibers (Polyester) and blends have a mid-range base tariff (14.9%).
- All three codes result in the same total rate of 49.9%.
- Selection depends on precise material specification (e.g., "Polyester Staple" vs "Synthetic Fiber Fabric").
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
β 1. Document Checklist (Essential)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must specify: Material (Wool/Cotton/Poly), Weave (Twill), Weight (g/mΒ²), Width. |
| β Composition Certificate | βοΈ | Third-party lab test proving fiber content (e.g., 100% Wool vs. 65% Poly/35% Cotton). Crucial for HS Code selection. |
| β Weave Diagram / Swatch | βοΈ | Visual proof of "Twill" structure to distinguish from "Plain" or "Satin" weave. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state: "4-Layer Twill Fabric" and correct HS Code. |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail weight, dimensions, and number of rolls. |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Material First, Weave Second, Weight Third, Code Follows!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Approach | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wool Twill | "Wool Twill Fabric, 100% Wool, >170g/mΒ²" β 5111.90.90.00 |
Mislabel as Cotton β 5208.xxxx |
Severe penalty for misclassification (Base 25% vs 8%). |
| Polyester Twill | "Polyester Staple Fiber Twill, >170g/mΒ², Non-napped" β 5514.22.00.20 |
Mislabel as Synthetic Filament β Different Code | Potential duty increase or seizure if weight/weave doesn't match. |
| Cotton Twill | "Cotton Twill Fabric, 4-Warp/Weft" β 5208.13.00.00 |
Generic "Textile Fabric" | Delayed clearance, additional scrutiny. |
| Blended | "Polyester/Cotton Blend Twill" β 5407.82.00.40 |
Omit blend ratio | Customs may assign worst-case rate or require re-inspection. |
β 3. Special Considerations
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| "4-Layer" Ambiguity | In US HS Code, "4-layer" is not a standard term. It usually refers to weight (>170g/mΒ²) or yarn count. Be precise. Use "Heavy Weight Twill" or specify gsm. |
| Non-Napped vs. Napped | Data for 5514.22.00.20 specifies "Non-napped". If fabric is napped (brushed), it falls under a different subheading. Clarify finish. |
| Origin Marking | Clearly mark "Made in China" on rolls/packaging to avoid Section 122/301 disputes. |
| Pre-Ruling | Given the high tariffs (42-60%), consider applying for an Advance Ruling from CBP to confirm HS Code and duty liability before shipment. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Total Duty (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | Varies by Material | 42.9% β 60.0% | Includes S301 (+25%) + S122 (+10%). Highest cost. |
| π¨π³ China | Varies | 5-15% (Import Duty) | No S301/S122. Lower cost for domestic consumption. |
| πͺπΊ EU | Varies | 0-12% (General) | No Section 122/301. CE/RoHS may apply if functional. |
| π¬π§ UK | Varies | 0-12% | Post-Brexit rules. No US-style surtaxes. |
π Conclusion:
- US Market is the most expensive for 4-Layer Twill due to cumulative surtaxes.
- Cotton (5208) offers the lowest total duty (42.9-44.1%) among the options.
- Wool (5111) is the most expensive (60.0%).
- Synthetics (5407/5514) are in the middle (49.9%).
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Assuming "4-Layer" means a specific HS Code.
π Reality: HS Code is based on Material and Weave, not layer count.
β
Fix: Specify material and weight (gsm).
β Mistake 2: Underestimating "Section 122" (10%).
π Reality: This is on top of the 25% S301.
β
Fix: Budget for Total Tax = Base + 35%.
β Mistake 3: Misidentifying "Twill" Weave.
π Reality: Plain or Satin weaves have different HS codes.
β
Fix: Provide weave diagram or swatch.
β Mistake 4: Ignoring "Non-Napped" vs "Napped".
π Reality: Napped fabrics (like flannel) fall under different subheadings.
β
Fix: Confirm if fabric is brushed/sanded.
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Money
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Material Dictates Base, Weave Dictates Chapter, Surcharges are Fixed!"
πΉ "Wool is 60%, Cotton is 43%, Synthetics are 50%. Choose wisely!"
π Tips:
- If your product is 100% Cotton, aim for 5208.13.00.00 (42.9% total).
- If it's Polyester, 5514.22.00.20 is likely (49.9% total).
- Wool should be avoided if possible due to 60% duty.
- Always verify gsm (weight) and finish (napped/non-napped) to narrow down the code.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a licensed customs broker.
πΈ Provide material composition and weave sample.
π Apply for an Advance Ruling to lock in the HS Code and avoid surprises.
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Your profit margin depends on getting this right!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.