4 ply Twill Cotton Blend Fabric
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5111909000 | 60.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5208130000 | 42.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5407820040 | 49.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5407922050 | 49.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5208230000 | 44.1% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5513491000 | 48.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
𧡠4 Ply Twill Cotton Blend Fabric
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Strategic Import Compliance
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "4 Ply Twill"?
"4 Ply Twill Cotton Blend Fabric" refers to a woven textile characterized by a twill weave structure (diagonal parallel ribs) using a 4-end warp/sett configuration (often referred to as "4 warp ends" or "4-thread twill" in technical contexts) and composed of a cotton blend (cotton mixed with synthetic fibers like polyester, nylon, or rayon).
In international trade, fabrics are classified not just by material, but by weave structure, fiber content, and weight/construction. The term "4 ply" here likely refers to the warp density/structure (4-thread twill) rather than a 4-ply yarn (which would imply a thicker, heavier fabric). The key differentiator is the twill weave combined with the blended fiber composition.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If the fabric is 100% Wool β Falls under Chapter 51 (Wool)
- If the fabric is 100% Cotton β Falls under Chapter 52 (Cotton)
- If the fabric is Cotton + Synthetic Blend β Falls under Chapter 54/55 (Synthetics/Man-made Fibers) with Cotton specifications
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Cross-Reference)
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Characteristics | Total Tax Rate | Tax Breakdown |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5111.90.90.00 |
Wool or Fine Animal Hair Woven Fabrics (Other) | Misclassification Risk: Only applies if fabric is 100% Wool. Summary: "Twill fabric, usually made of wool or fine animal hair." | 60.0% | Base: 25.0% Section 301: 25.0% Section 122: 10% |
5208.13.00.00 |
Cotton Woven Fabrics, Weight β€ 200g/mΒ² | Correct for Pure Cotton: Explicitly includes 4-end warp twill core process. Summary: "Contains 4 warp-end twill core process characteristics, conforms to twill fabric classification." | 42.9% | Base: 7.9% Section 301: 25.0% Section 122: 10% |
5407.82.00.40 |
Woven Fabrics of Synthetic Fibers, Cotton Blend | Correct for Blend: Inferred as Synthetic + Cotton Blend. No material conflict. Summary: "Twill fabric, inferred as synthetic fiber and cotton blend." | 49.9% | Base: 14.9% Section 301: 25.0% Section 122: 10% |
5407.92.20.50 |
Other Woven Fabrics of Synthetic Fibers | Correct for Synthetic-Heavy: Explicitly includes twill morphology. Inferred as synthetic fiber fabric. Summary: "Explicitly includes twill morphology, inferred as synthetic fiber fabric." | 49.9% | Base: 14.9% Section 301: 25.0% Section 122: 10% |
5208.23.00.00 |
Cotton Woven Fabrics, Weight > 200g/mΒ² | Correct for Heavy Cotton: Directly corresponds to 4-end warp twill fabric. Structure and organization match. Summary: "Directly corresponds to 4-end warp twill fabric, morphology and organizational structure are consistent." | 44.1% | Base: 9.1% Section 301: 25.0% Section 122: 10% |
5513.49.10.00 |
Cotton Blends, 4-thread Twill | Correct for Blend: Cotton blend, 4-thread twill, conforms to textile category. Summary: "Cotton blend, 4-thread twill, conforms to textile category." | 48.6% | Base: 13.6% Section 301: 25.0% Section 122: 10% |
π Critical Note:
- The term "4 Ply" in the user input is interpreted as "4-end warp" or "4-thread twill" based on the provided data summaries.
- If the fabric is 100% Cotton, use 5208.13 or 5208.23 depending on weight.
- If the fabric is a Blend (e.g., 65% Polyester / 35% Cotton), use 5407.82, 5407.92, or 5513.49.
- Avoid 5111.90 unless it is truly Wool. Wool tariffs are significantly higher (60%).
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detailed Explanation (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 5111.90.90.00 ββ Wool/Fine Animal Hair Twill (High Risk)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 25.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Rate | 60.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 60.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Available |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:5111.90.90.00 β Section 301: 9903.88.01 β Section 122: IEEPA |
π Explanation:
- This rate applies only if the fabric is 100% Wool.
- If your "Cotton Blend" is misdeclared as Wool, you face a 60% tax instead of ~43-50%.
- Warning: Do not use this code for cotton blends.
π― 2. 5208.13.00.00 ββ Light Cotton Twill (β€ 200g/mΒ²)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 7.9% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Rate | 42.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 42.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Available |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:5208.13.00.00 β Section 301: 9903.88.01 β Section 122: IEEPA |
π Explanation:
- Use this if your fabric is 100% Cotton and weighs β€ 200g/mΒ².
- Explicitly covers 4-end warp twill structure.
- Lowest base rate among cotton codes (7.9%).
π― 3. 5208.23.00.00 ββ Heavy Cotton Twill (> 200g/mΒ²)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 9.1% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Rate | 44.1% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 44.1% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Available |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:5208.23.00.00 β Section 301: 9903.88.01 β Section 122: IEEPA |
π Explanation:
- Use this if your fabric is 100% Cotton and weighs > 200g/mΒ².
- Directly matches 4-end warp twill structure.
- Slightly higher base rate than 5208.13 but still competitive.
π― 4. 5407.82.00.40 & 5407.92.20.50 ββ Synthetic-Cotton Blend
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 14.9% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Rate | 49.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 49.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Available |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:5407.82.00.40 / 5407.92.20.50 β Section 301: 9903.88.01 β Section 122: IEEPA |
π Explanation:
- Use this if your fabric is a Cotton + Synthetic Blend (e.g., Poly-Cotton).
- Higher base rate (14.9%) due to synthetic fiber content.
- Total rate is 49.9%, higher than pure cotton but lower than wool.
π― 5. 5513.49.10.00 ββ Cotton Blend, 4-Thread Twill
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 13.6% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Rate | 48.6% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 48.6% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Available |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:5513.49.10.00 β Section 301: 9903.88.01 β Section 122: IEEPA |
π Explanation:
- Specifically for Cotton Blend with 4-thread twill.
- Base rate of 13.6% is competitive for blends.
- Total rate of 48.6% is slightly lower than 5407 codes.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (No Exceptions)
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Fabric Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Includes weight (g/mΒ²), fiber composition %, weave type (Twill), width, and ply structure. |
| β Weave Diagram/Structure Photo | βοΈ | Must clearly show diagonal twill lines to prove it's not plain or satin weave. |
| β Fiber Content Test Report | βοΈ | Third-party lab report confirming Cotton % vs. Synthetic %. Critical for correct Chapter selection. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must state "4 Ply Twill Cotton Blend Fabric" and specify HS Code. |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail roll dimensions, weight, and quantity. |
| β Origin Certificate | βοΈ | If applicable for non-US origin, though China-origin faces high tariffs. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
π₯ "Check Fiber, Check Weight, Check Weave, Avoid Wool Trap!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Common Error |
|---|---|---|
| 100% Cotton, Light | 5208.13.00.00 |
Using wool code β 60% tax |
| 100% Cotton, Heavy | 5208.23.00.00 |
Using blend code β 49.9% tax |
| Cotton + Polyester Blend | 5513.49.10.00 or 5407.82.00.40 |
Using pure cotton code β 42.9% tax (incorrect) |
| Wool Fabric | 5111.90.90.00 |
Using cotton code β Underpayment risk |
β οΈ Critical:
- The term "4 Ply" must be clarified as "4-end warp" or "4-thread" in the description to avoid confusion with "4-ply yarn" (which might imply a different construction).
- Fiber composition is king: If it's 60% Cotton / 40% Polyester, it cannot go to Chapter 52 (Cotton-only codes). It must go to Chapter 54/55.
β 3. Special Cases
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Blended Fabric (Cotton + Synthetic) | Use 5513.49.10.00 if it's a standard cotton blend with twill. It offers a 48.6% total rate, which is lower than 5407 codes. |
| 100% Cotton Twill | Use 5208.13.00.00 if β€200g/mΒ² (42.9% total) or 5208.23.00.00 if >200g/mΒ² (44.1% total). These are the lowest rates. |
| Wool Fabric Mistakenly Called "Cotton Blend" | Do not use wool codes unless it is wool. Wool has a 60% total rate. |
| Pre-Cut Garments | If the fabric is cut and sewn into shirts, it falls under Chapter 61/62, not textile codes. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 5208.13.00.00 (Cotton) |
42.9% | None | High Section 301 + 122 tariffs apply to China origin. |
| πΊπΈ USA | 5513.49.10.00 (Blend) |
48.6% | None | Blend fabrics face higher base rates. |
| π¨π³ China | 5208.13.00.00 |
5-10% | None | Lower tariffs, no Section 301/122. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 5208.13.00.00 |
0-12% | REACH | No Section 301/122. |
| π¬π§ UK | 5208.13.00.00 |
0-12% | UKCA | No Section 301/122. |
π Conclusion:
- USA imposes the highest tariffs due to Section 301 (25%) and Section 122 (10%).
- Pure Cotton fabrics have the lowest base rates (7.9-9.1%) but still face high surcharges.
- Blends have higher base rates (13.6-14.9%) but are unavoidable if the fabric is not 100% cotton.
- Wool is significantly more expensive (60%) and should be avoided unless the fabric is truly wool.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Misdeclaring Cotton Blend as 100% Cotton
π Consequence: Customs inspection reveals synthetic content β Back taxes + fines + shipment delay.
β Error 2: Using Wool Code (5111) for Cotton Fabric
π Consequence: Overpayment of 60% tax instead of ~43%.
β Error 3: Ignoring Weight (g/mΒ²) when choosing between 5208.13 and 5208.23
π Consequence: Incorrect classification β Potential audit risk or incorrect tax calculation.
β Error 4: Vague Description "4 Ply" without explaining Weave Structure
π Consequence: Customs may doubt the "Twill" classification β Delayed clearance.
β Correct Declaration Example:
"4-End Warp Twill Woven Fabric, 65% Polyester / 35% Cotton, Weight 180g/mΒ², Width 150cm, For Apparel Use, HS Code 5513.49.10.00"
π― VII. Conclusion: Precision Classification Saves Money!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Fiber First, Weight Second, Weave Third, Tax Fourth!"
πΉ "Cotton is King (Lowest Base), Blend is Middle, Wool is Expensive!"
πΉ "Section 301 + 122 = 35% Add-on, Plan Ahead!"
π Pro Tip:
If your fabric is 100% Cotton, strive for 5208.13.00.00 (if β€200g/mΒ²) for the lowest total tax (42.9%).
If it's a Blend, use 5513.49.10.00 for the lowest blend tax (48.6%).
Always provide a fiber composition test report to justify your HS Code choice.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Consult a licensed customs broker + Provide Fiber Test Report + Apply for Pre-Classification Ruling
π Ensure smooth customs clearance, avoid penalties, and optimize your landed cost!
β¨ Professional Clearance, Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Cent of Tax is Worth Precision!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.