48 needle knitting machine
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 844712909000 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8447203000 | 20.1% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
𧡠48-Needle Knitting Machine (Industrial Circular & Flat Knitters)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
π 1. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "48-Needle Knitting Machine"?
A "48-needle knitting machine" refers to industrial textile machinery capable of knitting fabric using a gauge of 48 needles per inch (or per specific linear measurement, depending on regional standards). In international trade, these are primarily classified under Chapter 84 (Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances).
They are generally split into two distinct mechanical types, each with different HS codes and tax implications:
A. Circular Knitting Machines (Tube Formation)
- Description: Machines that knit in a continuous tube. The "48-needle" specification usually refers to the number of needles on the cylinder or drum.
- Key Differentiator: If the cylinder diameter exceeds 165 mm, it falls under specific subheadings for "Large Diameter" machines. If it is smaller, it may fall under "Small Diameter."
- Typical Use: Socks, hats, sleeves, tubes for shirts, technical textiles.
B. Flat Knitting Machines (Flat Fabric Formation)
- Description: Machines that knit flat panels of fabric, often V-bed or carriage-based.
- Key Differentiator: These are classified under 8447.20 (Flat knitting machines).
- Typical Use: Sweaters, collars, cuffs, complex patterned fabrics.
β οΈ Critical Distinction Point:
- If the machine is Circular and the cylinder diameter > 165 mm β Look at 8447.12
- If the machine is Circular and the cylinder diameter β€ 165 mm β Look at 8447.11
- If the machine is Flat (V-bed or otherwise) β Look at 8447.20
π¦ 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data <DATA>, here are the specific HS codes relevant to knitting machines. Note that "48-needle" is a technical specification that determines which subheading under 8447 applies, but the tax data provided in <DATA> only covers two specific scenarios.
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Tax Status (from DATA) |
|---|---|---|---|
8447.12.90.90.00 |
Circular knitting machines with cylinder diameter exceeding 165 mm (Other) | Large-diameter circular knit tubes (e.g., wide fabric tubes, technical textiles) | β Failed to Retrieve ("Error") |
8447.20.30.00 |
Flat knitting machines (specifically V-bed flat knitting machines, Other) | V-bed flat knitters for sweaters, collars, complex patterns | β 0.0% (Base 0% + Additional 0%) |
π Key Observation:
- The<DATA>does not provide a tax rate for8447.12.90.90.00. It states: "Failed to retrieve tax information".
- The<DATA>only provides a tax rate for8447.20.30.00(V-bed flat knitting machines).
- If your 48-needle machine is a Circular Knitter, you must consult the full tariff schedule, as the provided data is incomplete for this category.
- If your 48-needle machine is a V-Bed Flat Knitter, the provided data is authoritative.
π° 3. Detailed Tax Clauses & Tariff Analysis (Based Strictly on Provided <DATA>)
β Source: Strictly from
<DATA>
β οΈ Disclaimer: The tax data for8447.12.90.90.00is unavailable in the provided source. Do not assume a rate.
π― 1. 8447.12.90.90.00 ββ Circular Knitting Machines (Cylinder Diameter > 165 mm)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| HS Code | 8447.12.90.90.00 |
| Product Description | Knitting machines; Circular knitting machines; With cylinder diameter exceeding 165 mm; Other |
| Tax Status | β Failed to retrieve tax information |
| Total Tax | Error |
| Tax Detail | N/A |
π Explanation:
- The provided dataset explicitly states: "Failed to retrieve tax information" and "total_tax: Error".
- Action Required: You cannot use this data for customs declaration. You must consult the official customs tariff database (e.g., HTSUS for US, EU CN for Europe, or China Customs Tariff) for the actual rate.
- Risk: Using an estimated rate could lead to misdeclaration, penalties, or seizure.
π― 2. 8447.20.30.00 ββ Flat Knitting Machines (V-Bed)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| HS Code | 8447.20.30.00 |
| Product Description | Knitting machines; Flat knitting machines; V-bed flat knitting machines; Other |
| Tax Status | β Successfully Retrieved |
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff | 0.0% |
| Total Tax | 0.0% |
| Tax Detail | εΊη‘ε
³η¨: 0.0%, ε εΎε
³η¨: 0.0% |
π Explanation:
- This HS code applies specifically to V-bed flat knitting machines.
- Total Tax Rate is 0%.
- This is a zero-tariff classification under the provided data.
- Note: This does not apply to circular knitting machines, even if they have 48 needles. It is specific to V-bed flat machines.
π οΈ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Document Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Machine Specifications Sheet | βοΈ | Must clearly state: Needle count (48), Machine Type (Circular vs. Flat), Cylinder Diameter (for circular) |
| β Technical Drawing | βοΈ | Highlight the cylinder diameter if circular. If flat, confirm V-bed structure |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Declare as "48-Needle [Circular/Flat] Knitting Machine". Avoid generic terms like "Textile Machine" |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | List all accessories (computerized controllers, yarn feeders, etc.) |
| β Origin Certificate | βοΈ | If claiming preferential rates (e.g., under FTAs) |
| β Photos | βοΈ | Clear images of the machine nameplate, showing model number and technical specs |
β 2. Classification Tips (Key Rules)
π₯ βNeedle Count is Not Enough! Determine Machine Type First!β
| Machine Type | Key Parameter | Correct HS Code Category | Tax Data from <DATA> |
|---|---|---|---|
| Circular Knitting | Cylinder Diameter > 165 mm | 8447.12.90.90.00 |
β Error / Failed |
| Circular Knitting | Cylinder Diameter β€ 165 mm | 8447.11.xxxx |
β Not in <DATA> |
| Flat Knitting (V-Bed) | V-bed structure | 8447.20.30.00 |
β 0.0% |
| Flat Knitting (Other) | Non-V-bed | 8447.20.xxxx |
β Not in <DATA> |
π Critical Warning:
- Do not assume8447.12.90.90.00has a 0% tax rate. The data says "Error".
- Only8447.20.30.00(V-Bed Flat) has a confirmed 0.0% tax rate in the provided data.
- If your machine is circular, you must find the correct tax rate from official sources before declaring.
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Computerized vs. Mechanical | Both are classified under 8447. Computerization does not change the HS code. |
| Accessories (Yarn Feeds, Computers) | Generally imported with the main machine under the same HS code. Do not separate unless they are standalone units. |
| Used Machines | Same HS code applies. Provide proof of age and condition to avoid sanitary/phytosanitary issues (if any). |
| Partial Assembly | If imported as parts, they may fall under 8448.20 (Parts of knitting machines). Check if partial assembly triggers a different classification. |
π 5. Global Customs Comparison (General Insight, Not from <DATA>)
β οΈ Note: The
<DATA>only provides specific tax rates for two HS codes. The following is general industry knowledge and should be verified locally.
| Country | Likely HS Code for 48-Needle Circular (>165mm) | Likely HS Code for 48-Needle Flat (V-Bed) | General Tariff Trend |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8447.12.90 |
8447.20.30 |
Often 0% for machinery, but subject to Section 301 tariffs if from China |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8447.12 |
8447.20 |
Typically 0% under WTO MFN |
| π¨π³ China | 8447.12 |
8447.20 |
Varies; some high-tech machinery may have 0% to encourage import |
π 6. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring a Circular Knitting Machine under 8447.20.30.00 (Flat Machine Code)
π Consequence: Misclassification β Penalty + Back Tax + Delay
β Error 2: Assuming 8447.12.90.90.00 has a 0% tax rate because 8447.20.30.00 does
π Consequence: Underpayment of duties β Audit & Fines
β Error 3: Omitting Cylinder Diameter in documentation
π Consequence: Customs may reclassify from 8447.12 (Large) to 8447.11 (Small), changing the tax rate
β Error 4: Using vague terms like "Knitting Machine" without specifying Circular or Flat
π Consequence: Customs officer discretion β Potential delay or incorrect classification
β Correct Declaration Example:
"48-Needle Circular Knitting Machine, Cylinder Diameter 180mm, Model XYZ, for Manufacturing Textile Tubes"
π― 7. Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Money & Time
π― Key Takeaway:
πΉ Flat Knitting (V-Bed): You have confirmed 0% tax from
<DATA>for HS8447.20.30.00.
πΉ Circular Knitting (>165mm): You have NO tax data from<DATA>. You must look up the rate separately.πΉ "Don't Guess the Tax! Verify the Machine Type First!"
π Pro Tip:
If you are importing a 48-Needle Circular Knitting Machine, please consult the local customs tariff schedule for HS 8447.12.90.90.00 or 8447.11.xxxx to determine the correct tax rate. Do not rely on the provided data for circular machines.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a licensed customs broker
π Provide Technical Specifications (Needle Count, Machine Type, Cylinder Diameter)
π Avoid Errors, Ensure Smooth Customs Clearance!
β¨ Professional Classification, Precision Clearance!
πΌ Your Machinery Investment Deserves Accurate Tariff Handling!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.