5603 Fabric Clothing
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5603110070 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5603120070 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6113009084 | 24.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6113009086 | 24.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6210109040 | 26.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6210109010 | 26.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Garments & Nonwovens of Heading 5603 (Industrial/Technical Textiles)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "5603 Fabric Clothing"?
Products falling under Heading 5603 refer to Nonwovens, whether or not impregnated, coated, covered, or laminated, of man-made filaments. When these fabrics are manufactured into garments (knitted or crocheted) or nonwoven articles ready for use, they serve distinct industrial, institutional, or retail purposes.
In international trade, these are often categorized into two main groups:
1. Garments Made Up of 5603 Fabrics (Headings 6113 & 6210): - Clothing items (knitted/crocheted or non-knitted) constructed from nonwoven fabrics (often waterproof, breathable, or disposable). - Includes protective wear, coveralls, and specialized workwear.
2. Nonwoven Articles Ready for Use (Heading 5603): - Nonwoven fabrics weighed by grammage (<25 g/mΒ² or >25β70 g/mΒ²). - Articles packaged for industrial, institutional, or retail sale (e.g., wipes, filters, insulation).
β οΈ Key Distinction Point: - If it is a finished garment (shirt, coverall, etc.) made from 5603 fabric β It falls under Chapter 61 (Knitted/Crocheted) or Chapter 62 (Non-Knitted). - If it is a raw nonwoven fabric or packaged article β It falls under Chapter 56.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided DATA, here are the specific HS Codes and their applicable scenarios:
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Garment Type / Article Type |
|---|---|---|---|
6113.00.90.84 |
Garments, made up of knitted or crocheted fabrics of heading 5903, 5906 or 5907: Other: Other: Men's or boys' (659) | Men's protective suits, disposable coveralls, knitted nonwoven outerwear | β Men's/Knitted |
6113.00.90.86 |
Garments, made up of knitted or crocheted fabrics of heading 5903, 5906 or 5907: Other: Other: Women's or girls' (659) | Women's protective suits, disposable aprons, knitted nonwoven outerwear | β Women's/Knitted |
6210.10.90.40 |
Garments, made up of fabrics of heading 5602, 5603...: Of fabrics of heading 5602 or 5603: Other: Other: Other Other (659) | Non-knitted garments (woven-like nonwovens), general protective wear | β Non-Knitted/Other |
6210.10.90.10 |
Garments, made up of fabrics of heading 5602, 5603...: Of fabrics of heading 5602 or 5603: Other: Other: Other Overalls and coveralls (659) | Industrial coveralls, surgical gowns, disposable overalls | β Non-Knitted/Overalls |
5603.11.00.70 |
Nonwovens... Of man-made filaments: Weighing not more than 25 g/mΒ² Nonwoven articles, ready for use... (223) | Light industrial wipes, filtration media, thin laminates | β Not Garment (Article) |
5603.12.00.70 |
Nonwovens... Of man-made filaments: Weighing more than 25 g/mΒ² but not more than 70 g/mΒ² Nonwoven articles... (223) | Medium-weight industrial filters, insulation materials, packaged nonwoven articles | β Not Garment (Article) |
π Key Reminder: - Garments made from 5603 fabrics are NOT classified under 5603 itself. They are classified under 6113 (Knitted) or 6210 (Non-Knitted) because they are "made up" articles. - Items classified under
5603.11.00.70and5603.12.00.70are nonwoven articles (like wipes or filters) ready for use, not clothing. Do not confuse them with garments.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US) β Origin: China (CN) β Effective Time: Current 2026 Regulations
π― 1. Garments (6113.00.90.84, 6113.00.90.86, 6210.10.90.40, 6210.10.90.10)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Additional Tax | 0.0% |
| Total Tariff | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Yes (If applicable under Section 321) |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS Chapter 61 & 62; USITC Tariff Schedule |
π Explanation: - Garments made from nonwoven fabrics (headings 5903, 5906, 5907, 5602, 5603) currently enjoy 0% basic and additional tariffs from China. - This is a highly favorable category for exporters, as many textile categories face 25% or higher Section 301 duties. - Note: Ensure the product is truly "garments" (cut and sewn). If it is raw nonwoven fabric, it will NOT get this 0% rate.
π― 2. Nonwoven Articles (5603.11.00.70, 5603.12.00.70)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Additional Tax | +25.0% |
| Total Tariff | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 25% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No (Generally subject to full duties) |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS Chapter 56; USITC Tariff Schedule |
π Explanation: - Nonwoven articles (wipes, filters, etc.) are subject to a 25% total tariff. - Even though the basic rate is 0%, the Section 301 additional tax of 25% applies to Chinese-origin nonwovens weighing >25 g/mΒ² or specific packaged articles. - This is a critical cost driver. Do not misdeclare these as garments to avoid the 25% tax; customs will reject the declaration based on product description and packaging.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Combat Pitfalls Guide)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (All Required)
| Material | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Include weight per square meter (g/mΒ²), material composition (man-made filaments), and treatment (coated/impregnated). |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Clear images of the front/back, labels, and packaging (industrial vs. retail). |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state "Garments" or "Nonwoven Articles" and specify Heading 5603 material. |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail gross/net weight and number of packages. |
| β Test Report (if applicable) | βοΈ | For coated/impregnated fabrics, proof of treatment may be required to confirm classification under 5903/5906/5907 vs. 5603. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Garments are 61/62, Articles are 56, Tax Zero vs. Twenty-Five!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Disposable Coverall (Garment) | 6210.10.90.10 (Non-knitted) or 6113.00.90.84 (Knitted) |
Declare as "Nonwoven Fabric" β Risk of 25% + Penalty |
| Industrial Wipe Pack (Article) | 5603.12.00.70 |
Declare as "Garment" β Severe Penalty / Fraud |
| Men's Nonwoven Jacket | 6113.00.90.84 |
Declare as "Women's" β Misclassification |
| Nonwoven Filter Material | 5603.11.00.70 or 5603.12.00.70 |
Declare as "Garment" β 0% claimed, but 25% owed |
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Containers | Clearly separate "Garments" (0%) and "Nonwoven Articles" (25%) in the invoice and packing list. Do not blend descriptions. |
| Coated/Impregnated Garments | If the garment is made of fabric of heading 5903/5906/5907 (coated with plastic/rubber), ensure it is declared under 6113 or 6210, not 5603. |
| Weight-Based Classification (5603) | For nonwoven articles, the weight per square meter (<25 g/mΒ² vs >25 g/mΒ²) is critical. Provide lab test reports if uncertain. |
| Origin Marking | Ensure all garments and packages are marked "Made in China" to avoid additional scrutiny on origin claims. |
π V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 6113.00.90.84 / 6113.00.90.86 / 6210.10.90.40 / 6210.10.90.10 |
0% | No special certification required | Garments are tariff-free! |
| πΊπΈ USA (Articles) | 5603.11.00.70 / 5603.12.00.70 |
25% | None | Nonwoven articles face 25% tax. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 61/62 Chapter (Similar) | Varies (0-12%) | REACH (if coated) | EU may have different nonwoven definitions. |
| π¨π³ China | 61/62 Chapter | ~8-10% | N/A | Import duty applies when importing back. |
π Conclusion: - US Market Advantage: Garments made from 5603 fabrics enjoy 0% duty. This is a significant cost saving. - Risk Area: Nonwoven articles (wipes, filters) are subject to 25% duty. Misclassifying articles as garments to evade tax is high-risk and illegal.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls Guide (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring disposable wipes as "Garments" to avoid 25% tax π Consequence: Customs seizure, fines, and potential fraud charges.
β Error 2: Declaring raw nonwoven fabric rolls as "Garments" π Consequence: Misclassification. Fabric should be under 5603 (if ready for use articles) or 55/54 (if yarns/filaments). Garments must be cut and sewn.
β Error 3: Ignoring the "Knitted vs. Non-Knitted" distinction
π Consequence: Using 6210 for knitted items (6113) or vice versa. While both are 0%, incorrect HS can delay customs clearance.
β Correct Practice:
"Men's Disposable Nonwoven Coveralls, Made from Man-Made Filament Nonwoven Fabric, Weight 40g/mΒ², Packaged for Industrial Use" β 6113.00.90.84 or 6210.10.90.10 depending on construction.
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Savings, Efficiency!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Garments (61/62) are 0% Tax; Nonwoven Articles (56) are 25% Tax!" πΉ "Don't mix up Wipes with Overalls. One saves money, the other costs heavily!"
π Tip: If you are exporting garments (coveralls, jackets) made from 5603-type nonwovens to the US, ensure your commercial invoice explicitly states "Garments" and provides detailed product descriptions to support the 0% classification. For nonwoven articles (wipes, filters), budget for the 25% additional duty.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Consult with a licensed customs broker for pre-classification of non-standard items. π Maximize your profit margin by correctly declaring 0% duty garments and avoiding 25% duty articles misclassification.
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification! πΌ Your Every Penny Counts; Save on Tariffs, Not on Compliance!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.