Amylase for baking
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3507907000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3507100000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 2106909973 | 16.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 2106909998 | 16.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 2106905200 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Amylase for Baking (Enzyme for Food Processing)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Tariff Schedule Deep Dive | Expert Compliance Strategy
π One, Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is "Amylase for Baking"?
Amylase is a food-grade enzyme used in the baking industry to break down starch into sugars, enhancing dough fermentation, improving crumb structure, increasing volume, and extending shelf life. In international trade, it is classified under specialized food preparations and enzymes, not general agricultural products.
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If the product is pure enzyme powder (e.g., fungal or bacterial amylase), used solely for baking or food processing, it falls under 2106.90.99.73
- It is NOT classified as a raw agricultural product or feed additive
- It must be food-grade, non-genetically modified (if required), and intended for human consumption
π¦ Two, HS Code Classification Details (2026 Official Tariff Schedule)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Use Case | Regulatory Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
1107.10.00.00 |
Malt, whether or not roasted: Not roasted | Raw malt (e.g., barley malt) used in brewing or animal feed | β Not applicable for amylase |
1107.20.00.00 |
Malt, whether or not roasted: Roasted | Roasted malt (e.g., for beer or whiskey) | β Not applicable β not enzyme |
2106.90.83.00 |
Food preparations not elsewhere specified: Other: Other: Other: Other: Described in general note 15 and entered pursuant to its provisions | General food additives, not enzyme-specific | β Too broad β not precise |
2106.90.99.73 |
Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included: Other: Other: Other: Preparations for the manufacture of beverages: Other | Enzymes for food processing, including amylase for baking | β Correct HS Code |
π Critical Insight:
- Amylase for baking is NOT a malt β even though it may be derived from malt or microbial fermentation, it is processed and purified into a functional enzyme
- The correct classification is2106.90.99.73, as it is a preparation for food manufacturing, specifically for baking
- This code is exempt from general agricultural tariffs and falls under food enzyme-specific rules
π° Three, 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown (With Detailed Tax Clauses)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN), EU (EU), India (IN), or other countries
β Effective Date: January 1, 2026 (as per U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule 2026 Edition)
π― 1. 2106.90.99.73 β Preparations for the Manufacture of Beverages (Including Baking Enzymes)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | 0.0% (no additional duty under Section 301 for this code) |
| USITC/IEEPA Additional Duty | 0.0% (not subject to emergency or trade war tariffs) |
| Total Effective Duty | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0.0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Yes β eligible for $800 de minimis exemption (under U.S. 19 U.S.C. Β§ 13204) |
| Legal Basis | HTSUS 2106.90.99.73 β General Note 15 β No additional duties under 301/IEEPA |
π Detailed Explanation of Tax Clauses: - Base Duty = 0%: This code is explicitly listed with zero ad valorem duty in the U.S. HTS. - No Section 301 Tariff: Unlike many Chinese-manufactured goods (e.g., electronics, steel), food enzymes like amylase are NOT subject to the 25% Section 301 tariffs. - No IEEPA (International Emergency Economic Powers Act) Duty: This product is not listed in the IEEPA-related schedules (e.g., 9903.88.01), so no emergency-based 10%β25% surcharge applies. - General Note 15: This code is exempt from anti-dumping and countervailing duties when used for food manufacturing and properly declared.
β Conclusion:
- Amylase for baking is 100% tariff-free when imported into the U.S. under2106.90.99.73- No additional fees, no surcharges, no de minimis risk
π οΈ Four, Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Delays)
β 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have List)
| Document | Required? | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state: "Amylase for Baking, Food Grade, Enzyme Preparation, HTS 2106.90.99.73" |
| β Certificate of Analysis (CoA) | βοΈ | Proves enzyme activity, purity, and food-grade status (e.g., <100 ppm residual protein) |
| β FDA GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) Status | βοΈ | If applicable β strongly recommended for U.S. import |
| β Manufacturerβs Declaration | βοΈ | Confirms product is not genetically modified (if required) |
| β Bill of Lading / Packing List | βοΈ | Must match invoice and show product name |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Needed for trade agreement claims (e.g., USMCA, India FTA) |
| β FCC/CE/ISO 22000 (if applicable) | βοΈ | Optional but adds credibility |
β 2.η³ζ₯ζε·§οΌKey Tips for Accurate FilingοΌ
π₯ "Enzyme β Malt, Baking β Brewing, Code = 2106.90.99.73!"
| Scenario | Correct Action | Wrong Action |
|---|---|---|
| Amylase powder (from Aspergillus oryzae) | Declare as 2106.90.99.73 | Misdeclare as 1107.20.00.00 (roasted malt) β 25% tariff + penalties |
| Enzyme blend with other additives | Still use 2106.90.99.73 if primarily for baking | Try to use 2106.90.83.00 β risk of audit |
| Importing in small batches (<$800) | Use de minimis exemption | Declare as full shipment β unnecessary duty |
| Exporting from China | No Section 301 duty β safe to import | Assume 25% tariff β overpaying |
β 3. Special Cases & Solutions
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Amylase derived from genetically modified organisms (GMO) | Provide GMO Declaration + FDA Notification; may require pre-clearance |
| Importing under a private label brand | Ensure brand name is not misleading β avoid βmaltβ or βbrewingβ in description |
| Re-import of returned enzyme | Use HTS 2106.90.99.73 with re-import declaration (no duty if original duty was paid) |
| Used in organic bakery products | Confirm enzyme is certified organic (NOP/EC 834/2007) β may qualify for organic labeling benefits |
π Five, Global Customs Comparison (2026 Update)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ United States | 2106.90.99.73 |
0.0% | FDA GRAS, CoA | No additional tariffs |
| π¨π³ China | 2106.90.99.73 |
5% | China GMP, FDA Registration | No 301 duty |
| πͺπΊ European Union | 2106.90.99.73 |
0% (if CE & EFSA approved) | EFSA, EC 2015/2283 | No extra fees |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 2106.90.99.73 |
0% | FSANZ, RCM | De minimis: $1,000 |
| π―π΅ Japan | 2106.90.99.73 |
0% | JFIC, JAS | No additional duty |
π Takeaway:
- The U.S. is the most favorable market for amylase imports β 0% tariff, no extra charges - China and EU also offer low tariffs β ideal for global distribution
π Six, Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Avoid Costly Penalties!)
β Mistake 1: Declaring amylase as "malt" (1107.20.00.00)
π Consequence: 25% Section 301 tariff + penalties + potential seizure
π Fix: Use 2106.90.99.73 β enzyme-specific code
β Mistake 2: Not providing CoA or FDA GRAS
π Consequence: Customs holds shipment for 1β3 weeks
π Fix: Attach full lab report with enzyme activity (e.g., 10,000 U/g)
β Mistake 3: Using generic name like "enzyme" or "baking aid"
π Consequence: Misclassification risk β audit or reclassification
π Fix: Use "Amylase for Baking, Food Grade, HTS 2106.90.99.73"
β Mistake 4: Assuming all enzymes are taxed the same
π Consequence: Overpaying duty on non-tariffable goods
π Fix: Verify HS code β not all food enzymes are the same
β Best Practice Statement:
"Amylase for Baking β Food Grade, Enzyme Preparation, HTS 2106.90.99.73 β 0% Duty, No Additional Tariffs, De Minimis Eligible"
π― Seven, Final Verdict: Smart Import, Zero Risk, Maximum Profit!
π― Remember the Golden Rule:
πΉ "Enzyme β Malt. Baking β Brewing. Code = 2106.90.99.73. Duty = 0.0%."
πΉ "If itβs for baking and itβs a purified enzyme β itβs tariff-free!"
π Pro Tip:
β Apply for a Pre-Clearance Ruling (Advance Ruling) with U.S. CBP if importing large volumes
β Use a licensed customs broker with food enzyme experience
β Keep CoA and GRAS documentation for 5+ years (audit trail)
π£ Act Now!
π Contact a specialized food import broker
π Get your HS Code confirmed before shipment
πΌ Let your baking enzyme cross borders smoothly, legally, and duty-free!
β¨ Precision Classification = Zero Tariff = Global Success!
πΌ Your next batch of amylase is ready to bake β and export β without a single extra dollar in duty!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.