Angle Grinder
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8467290010 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8467111040 | 39.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8479909596 | 85.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8503009580 | 38.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8479896500 | 20.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8503009520 | 88.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
Product Images
AI Analysis
βοΈ Angle Grinder & Conversion Kits: The Ultimate HS Code & Tax Master Guide (2026 Edition)
π HS Code Reference & Clearance Strategy | 2026 Tax Regime Decoded | Professional Customs Compliance
π One: Product Definition: What is an "Angle Grinder"?
In the world of industrial trade, "Angle Grinder" is not a single, simple item. It is a category that splits into Finished Tools, Pneumatic Tools, and Functional Parts/Converters. Misclassifying a converter as a tool (or vice versa) can lead to 85% tax rates vs 20% rates.
The Critical Split: * Finished Power Tools (Grinding/Polishing): Self-contained units (Motor + Housing + Switch). * Pneumatic Tools: Air-powered grinders (no electric motor). * Converters/Attachments: Accessories that attach to motors or change their function (e.g., converting a drill to a grinder). These are often the most heavily taxed items due to "Steel/Aluminum" surcharges.
β οΈ Key Distinction: * If it has an electric motor and is a complete machine β 8467. * If it is pneumatic (air-powered) β 8467.11. * If it is a converter/adapter (a part or accessory with independent function) β 8479 or 8503. Warning: High Duty Zone!
π¦ Two: HS Code Classification Matrix (2026 Latest Tariff Data)
Based on the latest 2026 data, here is the precise breakdown for Angle Grinders and their associated components.
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Tax Warning Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8467.29.00.10 | Electric Angle Grinder (Rotating, hand-held) Used for grinding, polishing, cutting |
Standard corded/cordless grinders for construction, metalworking. | β οΈ High (17.5%) |
| 8467.11.10.40 | Pneumatic Angle Grinder Rotating air tool, for grinding/polishing |
Factory settings, explosive environments (no spark). | π΄ Extreme (39.5%) |
| 8479.90.95.96 | Angle Grinder Converter Machine part with independent function |
Adapters converting one tool to another. | π΄ Extreme (85.0%) |
| 8503.00.95.80 | Electric Motor Parts/Converter Functional component for electric motors |
Internal conversion parts, motor attachments. | β οΈ High (38.0%) |
| 8479.89.65.00 | Electromechanical Converter Independent mechanical function |
Complex converters, non-motor specific attachments. | β οΈ Medium (20.3%) |
| 8503.00.95.20 | Motor Part (Converter) Part for electric motors, "Others" category |
Specific motor conversion kits. | π΄ Critical (88.0%) |
π Critical Note:
- Items ending in .96 and .20 (Converters classified as motor parts) carry a specific steel/aluminum/copper surcharge of 50% on top of other duties, pushing total tax to 85-88%.
- Electric vs. Pneumatic: Electric (8467.29) is taxed at 17.5%, while Pneumatic (8467.11) is taxed at 39.5%.
π° Three: 2026 Tax Rate Deep Dive (Detailed Breakdown)
β Scope: Import from China (CN) to USA (US).
β Status: 2026 Current Tariff Regime (Inclusive of Section 301, 122, and Material Surcharges).
π― 1. Electric Angle Grinder (HS Code: 8467.29.00.10)
The Standard Industrial Tool
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 "Add-on" | 7.5% |
| "122" Provision | 10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Material Surcharge | None |
| Logic | Standard electric hand tools face moderate "China Risk" tariffs but avoid the "Steel/Aluminum" penalty. |
π― 2. Pneumatic Angle Grinder (HS Code: 8467.11.10.40)
The Air-Powered Specialist
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 4.5% |
| Section 301 "Add-on" | 25.0% |
| "122" Provision | 10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 39.5% |
| Material Surcharge | None |
| Logic | Pneumatic tools are viewed differently; they face a massive 25% Section 301 surcharge, nearly doubling the cost of electric versions. |
π― 3. The "Trap": Converters as Machine Parts (HS Code: 8479.90.95.96)
High-Risk Item for Converters
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 "Add-on" | 25.0% |
| "122" Provision | 10.0% |
| Special Material Surcharge | +50.0% (Steel/Aluminum/Copper) |
| Total Tax Rate | 85.0% |
| Logic | If the converter is deemed to contain Steel, Aluminum, or Copper and is a "part," the 50% surcharge kicks in ON TOP OF the 25% + 10% duties. |
π― 4. The "Double Trap": Motor Parts (HS Code: 8503.00.95.20)
Highest Risk Category
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.0% |
| Section 301 "Add-on" | 25.0% |
| "122" Provision | 10.0% |
| Special Material Surcharge | +50.0% (Steel/Aluminum/Copper) |
| Total Tax Rate | 88.0% |
| Logic | Even with a 3% base, the combination of Section 301 (25%), 122 (10%), and the Material Surcharge (50%) results in the highest possible rate in this dataset. |
π― 5. Electromechanical Converters (HS Code: 8479.89.65.00)
The "Independent Function" Loophole
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 2.8% |
| Section 301 "Add-on" | 7.5% |
| "122" Provision | 10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 20.3% |
| Logic | If the converter can be proven as a distinct mechanical apparatus rather than a simple "motor part," it avoids the 50% steel surcharge and the 25% Section 301 rate, saving nearly 70% in taxes. |
π οΈ Four: Clearance Strategy & Actionable Advice
β 1. Documentation Checklist (Must-Haves)
| Document | Requirement | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Technical Spec Sheet | Must clearly state: Electric vs. Pneumatic, Power Source, Weight. | Determines 8467.29 vs 8467.11 (17.5% vs 39.5%). |
| Bill of Materials (BOM) | List all materials (Steel, Aluminum, Copper). | Crucial: If you declare "Converter," customs will check for metals. If metals exist, 85% tax applies. |
| Function Diagram | Show if it has an independent function or is a "part" of a motor. | Determines 8479 (Converter) vs 8503 (Part). The 50% surcharge is the killer. |
| Commercial Invoice | Describe product as "Angle Grinder" OR "Converter Kit". | Misdescription = Penalty + Delay. |
| Photos | High-res photos of the tool and converter. | Proof of "independent function" can lower rates from 88% to 20.3%. |
β 2. Smart Declaring Tactics (The "Cost Saver" Guide)
π₯ Rule of Thumb: "Don't let a converter be just a 'part'!"
| Scenario | Wrong Declaration | Right Declaration | Tax Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Selling a Kit | Declare "Angle Grinder Parts" (8503.00.95.20) | Declare "Electromechanical Converter" (8479.89.65.00) | 88.0% vs 20.3% (Save 67.7%!) |
| Electric Tool | Declare as "Pneumatic" (to trick system) | Declare accurately as Electric (8467.29) | 39.5% (Risk of audit) vs 17.5% |
| Material Content | Hide "Steel/Aluminum" content | Disclose "Steel" but argue "Non-Motor Part" | Avoids 50% surcharge if classified as 8479.90.95.96 (Wait, this has it... see below) |
β οΈ Correction on Material:
Note that 8479.90.95.96 also carries the 50% steel surcharge if it contains steel/aluminum.
Strategy: To get the 20.3% rate (8479.89.65.00), the converter must not be classified as a motor part (8503) and ideally should be argued as a general mechanical apparatus where the 50% surcharge logic is harder to apply (or the product is made of non-impacted materials).
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Action |
|---|---|
| "I am importing a Converter" | Step 1: Check if it contains steel/aluminum. Step 2: If yes, try to classify under 8479.89.65.00 (Mechanical Apparatus) rather than 8503 (Motor Part) to avoid the 50% surcharge if possible, or accept the 85% if it fits the "Part" definition. |
| "Is it Electric or Air?" | Check the nameplate. Air tools are 39.5%. Electric are 17.5%. Do not misdeclare Air as Electric to save money; the fine is worth it. |
| "I have a Motor Part" | If it is purely a motor part, the rate is 88%. Is it possible to redesign as a standalone tool? If yes, reclassify to 8467. |
π Five: Summary & Final Verdict
| HS Code | Description | Total Tax | Risk Level | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8467.29.00.10 | Electric Angle Grinder | 17.5% | π’ Low | Best Choice. Standard electric tools are the most tax-efficient. |
| 8467.11.10.40 | Pneumatic Angle Grinder | 39.5% | π High | Avoid unless absolutely necessary for safety (explosive zones). |
| 8479.89.65.00 | Electromechanical Converter | 20.3% | π‘ Medium | Smart Play. If you can prove "independent mechanical function" (not a motor part), this is the second best option. |
| 8479.90.95.96 | Converter (Machine Part) | 85.0% | π΄ Critical | High Risk. Only if steel/aluminum content triggers the 50% surcharge. |
| 8503.00.95.20 | Motor Part (Converter) | 88.0% | π΄ Critical | Avoid. Highest tax bracket. Requires redesign to escape this classification. |
| 8503.00.95.80 | Motor Functional Component | 38.0% | π High | Better than 8503.00.95.20, but still very high. |
π Final Professional Advice
- Classify as "Tool", Not "Part": If your product is a converter, fight to be classified as a mechanical apparatus (8479.89.65.00) at 20.3% rather than a motor part (8503.00.95.20) at 88.0%.
- Material Disclosure: Be honest about Steel/Aluminum content. If it is present, expect the 50% surcharge on parts. If you want to avoid the 85-88% tax, you must avoid the "Motor Part" classification.
- Electric vs. Air: Always choose Electric (17.5%) over Pneumatic (39.5%) for standard market goods unless the application demands air power.
- Pre-Ruling: Before shipping high-value converter kits, apply for a Binding Tariff Information (BTI) or Advance Ruling from Customs to confirm if your specific converter avoids the "Part" definition.
π‘ Pro Tip: "The difference between a 20.3% tax and an 88% tax is often just the phrase 'Motor Part' vs 'Mechanical Apparatus' on the invoice. Get your lawyer or customs broker to draft the description perfectly."
β¨ Clearance is not luck; it is engineering.
π Stop paying 88% tax on a $20 converter. Redesign your HS Code strategy today!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.