Artificial Graphite Felt
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6815994170 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6815130000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5911320080 | 38.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5911310080 | 38.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
β‘ Artificial Graphite Felt & Carbon Fiber Articles
π HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is "Artificial Graphite Felt"?
Artificial Graphite Felt is a high-temperature resistant, non-woven material made from carbonized organic fibers (such as pitch-based or PAN-based carbon fibers). It is widely used in industrial heating, vacuum furnaces, and high-energy sectors.
In international trade, it is classified into two main categories based on its form and application:
- Pure Graphite Felt/Textile Fabrics: The fibrous felt material itself, often used as lining or insulation.
- Carbon Fiber Articles: Finished or semi-finished goods made from carbon fibers, excluding electrical uses.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If the product is a fibrous felt/fabric (even if made of carbon/graphite fibers) used for technical purposes (like insulation or filtration), it may fall under Chapter 68 (Articles of Stone or Mineral Substances) if processed to a specific density/form, or potentially under Chapter 59 if it meets specific textile technical criteria. However, pure Carbon Fibers and their specific Articles are explicitly defined in Heading 6815.
- If the product is a finished article made of carbon fibers (not electrical), it falls under 6815.13.
- Crucial Note: While "Felt" often suggests Chapter 59 (Textiles), Note 8 to Chapter 59 specifies "Textile fabrics and felts... of a kind used in papermaking." Graphite felt for industrial heating is generally not considered a papermaking felt. Therefore, carbon-based technical felts are typically classified under Chapter 68 as articles of mineral substances/carbon, specifically under 6815.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Tax Rate (US/CN) |
|---|---|---|---|
6815.13.00.00 |
Other articles of carbon fibers (Non-electrical uses) | Carbon fiber parts, heat shields, structural components | 25.0% (Total) |
6815.99.41.70 |
Other articles of stone/mineral substances (incl. carbon fibers), not elsewhere specified: Other Other Other | Generic graphite/carbon articles, specialized industrial fittings, non-standard carbon forms | 25.0% (Total) |
π Important Clarification:
- "Artificial Graphite Felt" as a raw material (bulk roll) might seem like it should be Chapter 59, but carbon/graphite products are explicitly excluded from Chapter 59 unless they meet the specific "papermaking felt" definition (which graphite heating felts do not).
- Therefore, graphite felt products are classified under Chapter 68.
- If the felt is a specific finished article (e.g., a furnace lining panel), it falls under 6815.99.41.70.
- If it is a standard article made of carbon fibers (like a carbon fiber bracket or specific component), it falls under 6815.13.00.00.
- Most "Graphite Felt" products for industrial heating are typically classified as 6815.99.41.70 (Other articles of mineral substances) or potentially 6815.13 depending on the exact form and specificity. The provided data links both to a 25% total tax.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: 2025/2026 (Current Trade Restrictions)
π― 1. 6815.13.00.00 ββ Other Articles of Carbon Fibers
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 / USITC Surcharge | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | 0.0% (Not listed in provided data for this code, likely subsumed or not applicable as primary surcharge) |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (High tariff item) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:6815.13.00.00 β 301:Footnote on Carbon/Graphite Articles |
π Explanation:
- The base duty for carbon fiber articles is 0%, but the 25% Section 301 tariff applies significantly to Chinese-origin carbon/graphite products.
- This reflects the US policy of restricting high-tech and strategic material imports from China.
π― 2. 6815.99.41.70 ββ Other Articles of Mineral Substances (Graphite/Carbon)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 / USITC Surcharge | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | 0.0% (Not listed in provided data) |
| Total Tax Rate | 25.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:6815.99.41.70 β 301:Footnote on Other Mineral Articles |
π Note:
- This code captures graphite felt articles that are not specifically "carbon fiber articles" (13) or "papermaking felts" (5911).
- The 25% total tax is consistent with other strategic carbon/mineral products from China.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must specify: Material (Artificial Graphite), Density (g/mΒ² or g/cmΒ³), Dimensions, Temperature Resistance. |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Show texture, form (roll, sheet, cut part), and any markings. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state "Artificial Graphite Felt" or "Carbon Fiber Article". Avoid vague terms like "Industrial Material". |
| β Certificate of Origin | βοΈ | Essential to determine country of origin and applicable tariffs. |
| β Technical Data Sheet | βοΈ | Prove it is not a papermaking felt (Note 8, Chapter 59 exclusion). |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Critical Rules)
π₯ βSpecify Form, Exclude Papermaking, Declare Origin Clearly!β
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Graphite felt for furnace lining | 6815.99.41.70 β "Graphite felt articles for industrial heating" |
Misdeclare as "Textile Fabric" β Chapter 59 (Incorrect, higher risk) |
| Carbon fiber components | 6815.13.00.00 β "Carbon fiber articles, non-electrical" |
Vague description "Carbon Parts" β Delays/Inspection |
| Raw graphite fiber (not felted) | Potentially 5404 or 5407 (Fibers/Yarns) β Check specific form | Misdeclare as "Felt" β Wrong HS Code |
β οΈ Key Warning:
- Do NOT classify graphite felt under Chapter 59 (5911.31/32) unless it is specifically a papermaking felt. Graphite felts used in vacuum furnaces or industrial insulation are mineral/carbon articles (Chapter 68).
- Misclassification can lead to 25% tariff evasion accusations or rejection of entry.
β 3. Special Cases Handling
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Composite Materials | If graphite felt is embedded in resin or metal, it may be classified as a composite article under 6815.99 or another chapter. Provide detailed composition. |
| Electrical Uses | If used in batteries or electrodes (electrical), it may fall under 8545 (Graphite articles for electrical use), which has different tariff rates. Do not use 6815 codes. |
| Sample vs. Commercial | Samples still require proper declaration and tariff payment if value exceeds de minimis. |
π V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (CN Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 6815.13.00.00 or 6815.99.41.70 |
25% (Total) | None specific | High tariff due to 301 list. |
| π¨π³ China | 6815.13.00.00 or 6815.99.41.70 |
0% β 5% | Standard | No surcharges. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 6815.99.80 (Similar) |
0% β 5% | REACH (if applicable) | Generally lower tariffs. |
| π―π΅ Japan | 6815.99.900 |
0% β 5% | PSE (if electrical) | Low tariffs. |
π Conclusion:
- USA imposes a significant 25% surcharge on carbon/graphite articles from China.
- EU, Japan, and China have much lower or zero tariffs.
- Supply Chain Strategy: Consider sourcing or final assembly in non-Chinese countries if targeting the US market to mitigate tariff risks.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Classifying graphite felt as "Textile Felt" (Chapter 59)
π Consequence: Wrong HS Code, potential 25% tariff difference if misclassified, and customs delay.
β
Fix: Emphasize "Carbon/Graphite Article" and "Non-Papermaking Use".
β Error 2: Vague Description "Industrial Felt"
π Consequence: Customs inspection, potential reclassification, and penalties.
β
Fix: Use precise description: "Artificial Graphite Felt, 200g/mΒ², for Vacuum Furnace Insulation".
β Error 3: Ignoring Electrical Use Distinction
π Consequence: If used in batteries, using 6815 codes is wrong. Must use 8545.
β
Fix: Determine end-use. Electrical β 8545. Non-electrical β 6815.
π― VII. Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Money!
π― Remember the Golden Rule:
πΉ βGraphite Felt = Chapter 68 (Non-Electrical) or 8545 (Electrical).β
πΉ βNever use Chapter 59 unless itβs for papermaking.β
πΉ βUS Tariff = 25% Total. Plan accordingly.β
π Pro Tip:
If you are exporting to the US, ensure your Invoice and Packing List explicitly state:
"Artificial Graphite Felt, HS Code 6815.99.41.70, Made in China, Subject to 25% Section 301 Tariff."
This transparency speeds up customs clearance and avoids disputes.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Consult your customs broker to confirm if your specific graphite product is "Electrical" or "Non-Electrical".
π Accurate HS Code = Predictable Costs = Smooth Clearance!
β¨ Professional Classification, Start with Precision!
πΌ Every Dollar of Tariff is Worth Minimizing!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.