Black Spinel Loose Beads
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7117904500 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7117906000 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Black Spinel Loose Beads (Loose Gemstone Beads)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Strategy for Imitation Jewelry
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know "Black Spinel Beads"?
Black Spinel is a synthetic or natural gemstone often used in costume jewelry due to its high refractive index and deep black luster, which resembles black diamond. In international trade, specifically under US Customs regulations, the classification depends heavily on value and intended use (Toy vs. Fashion).
Since the provided data limits analysis to "Imitation Jewelry" (False/Artificial Jewelry), we assume these beads are classified as imitation jewelry components rather than "Precious Stones" (Chapter 71, Headings 7102-7105) or "Semi-finished articles" (7115). This is crucial because "Imitation Jewelry" often carries different duty structures compared to natural gems.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If these are natural/spinel and valued high β They might fall under 7103.19 (Precious/semi-precious stones).
- If these are synthetic/fake or low-value imitation beads β They fall under Chapter 71, Heading 7117 (Imitation Jewelry).
Based strictly on the provided<DATA>, we are analyzing the7117pathway.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)
| HS Code | Product Description | Value Threshold | Tax Rate (Total) |
|---|---|---|---|
7117.90.45.00 |
Toy Jewelry (except parts) | Valued not over 20 cents per dozen pieces or parts | 0.0% |
7117.90.60.00 |
Toy Jewelry (except parts) | Valued over 20 cents per dozen pieces or parts, but not over 8 cents per piece | 0.0% |
π Critical Analysis of the Data:
1. Both HS Codes result in a 0% Total Tax Rate (Base Tariff 0.0% + Additional Tariff 0.0%).
2. The classification hinges entirely on the unit value of the beads.
3. "Toy Jewelry" (9503 context but here under 7117.90): This is a specific sub-category. Beads sold for making children's jewelry, craft kits, or cheap costume accessories often fall here.
4. Caution: If these beads are intended for high-end adult fashion jewelry and not "toys," they might be classified under7117.90.40(Other imitation jewelry) or7117.19(Precious metal plated). However, per the constraint "Do not exceed<DATA>", we ONLY analyze the two codes provided.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Strictly Based on <DATA>)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Product Category: Imitation Jewelry β Toy Jewelry
β Data Source: Provided JSON snippet
π― 1. 7117.90.45.00 β Toy Jewelry (Low Value)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Description | Imitation Jewelry: Other: Other: Valued not over 20 cents per dozen pieces or parts: Toy jewelry (except parts) |
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301/IEEPA) | 0.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Calculation Basis | Based on the total CIF value. Since the rate is 0%, the duty amount is $0.00. |
| Threshold Logic | Applicable if the average value of the beads is β€ $0.20 / 12 pieces (i.e., β€ $0.0167 per piece). |
| Legal Path | HTSUS: 7117.90.45.00 β General Rate of Duty: 0% |
π Explanation:
- This code targets very cheap, mass-produced imitation jewelry beads.
- Even with current geopolitical trade tensions, this specific low-value imitation jewelry category retains a 0% tariff in the provided data.
- Key Condition: The declaration must explicitly state the value per dozen to justify this code.
π― 2. 7117.90.60.00 β Toy Jewelry (Mid-Low Value)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Description | Imitation Jewelry: Other: Other: Valued over 20 cents per dozen pieces or parts: Toy jewelry (except parts) valued not over 8 cents per piece |
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301/IEEPA) | 0.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Calculation Basis | Based on the total CIF value. Since the rate is 0%, the duty amount is $0.00. |
| Threshold Logic | Applicable if: |
| > - Value > $0.20 / 12 pieces | |
| > - AND Value β€ $0.08 per single piece | |
| > - (i.e., Price per piece is between $0.0167 and $0.08) | |
| Legal Path | HTSUS: 7117.90.60.00 β General Rate of Duty: 0% |
π Explanation:
- This code covers slightly more expensive imitation beads, perhaps those with better quality control or slight embellishments, but still firmly in the "toy/craft" category.
- The upper limit is 8 cents per piece. If the beads cost $0.10 each, they cannot use this code.
- Like the previous code, the tax burden is non-existent (0%).
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Actionable Tips)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (Critical for HS 7117)
| Document | Required? | Note |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must explicitly state: "Black Spinel Imitation Jewelry Beads" and "Not Precious Stones". |
| β Value Declaration | βοΈ | CRITICAL: You must declare the price per dozen and price per piece. Customs will check if it fits β€ 20 cents/dozen or β€ 8 cents/piece. |
| β Product Specifications | βοΈ | Material: Glass/Resin/Synthetic Spinel. Do not list as "Natural Black Spinel" unless you have gemological certs (which would move it to Chapter 7103). |
| β Photos | βοΈ | Show the beads, packaging, and any tags indicating "Toy Jewelry" or "Craft Supplies". |
| β Labeling | βοΈ | If sold to consumers, ensure packaging says "Toy" or "Craft Item" if claiming HS 7117.90. |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mnemonic)
π₯ "Check the Price Per Piece, Check the Material Too!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| Be price < $0.0167/piece | 7117.90.45.00 |
Value β€ 20 cents/dozen. |
| Price between $0.0167 - $0.08/piece | 7117.90.60.00 |
Value > 20 cents/dozen BUT β€ 8 cents/piece. |
| Price > $0.08/piece | NOT COVERED BY DATA | The provided <DATA> does not include codes for beads > $0.08/piece. You must find the correct code outside this snippet (likely 7117.90.40 or similar). |
| Natural/Real Black Spinel | NOT COVERED BY DATA | These are "Precious Stones" (7103), not "Imitation Jewelry". Misclassification leads to penalties. |
β 3. Special Handling Tips
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| "Black Spinel" is Synthetic | Clearly state "Synthetic Spinel" or "Glass Beads" on the invoice. If declared as "Imitation," they fit the provided HS codes. |
| "Black Spinel" is Natural | WARNING: If these are real, using 7117.90.xxxx is fraud. Real black spinel is a semi-precious gem (7103.19.30 or similar). The tariff structure is different. |
| Bulk Shipment | Calculate the average value per piece across the entire shipment. If the mix has high-value and low-value beads, Customs may assess the highest applicable rate or demand separation. |
| Toy vs. Fashion | If these beads are for adult high-fashion jewelry, they might not be "Toy Jewelry." However, since the data only provides "Toy Jewelry" codes, assume they are marketed as craft/toys to utilize the 0% rate. Ensure marketing materials reflect this. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (Inferred from Data)
| Market | HS Code (Similar Category) | Tariff Note |
|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 7117.90.45.00 / 7117.90.60.00 |
0.0% (As per provided data) |
| π¨π³ China | 7117.90 |
Generally low duty for imitation jewelry exports. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 7117.19 (Imitation jewelry) |
Varies by country, usually 0-4%. |
π Conclusion:
- The provided data highlights a favorable 0% tariff for low-to-mid value imitation black spinel beads under the "Toy Jewelry" sub-category.
- Success Factor: Accurate valuation declaration. If your beads are worth $0.10 each, do not use7117.90.60.00. You must find the correct HS code outside the provided dataset.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring value incorrectly.
π Consequence: If you declare $0.05/piece but Customs values it at $0.10/piece, you move from 7117.90.60.00 to an unknown higher-tariff code. Penalty + Back Tax.
β Error 2: Calling "Real Spinel" "Imitation Jewelry."
π Consequence: Customs seizure. Real gemstones are not "imitation." Misclassification is a serious compliance violation.
β Error 3: Ignoring the "Per Dozen" vs. "Per Piece" dual threshold.
π Consequence: Confusion between 7117.90.45.00 and 7117.90.60.00. Always calculate both metrics.
- Example: 12 beads cost $0.25.
- Per dozen: $0.25 (> 20 cents).
- Per piece: $0.0208 (< 8 cents).
- Result: Fits 7117.90.60.00.
β Correct Approach:
"Black Spinel Beads, Synthetic, 4mm, 100 Strands, Value $0.05/piece, Declared as Imitation Toy Jewelry for Craft Use."
π― VII. Conclusion: Zero-Tax Opportunity with Careful Valuation
π― Remember the Rule:
πΉ "If it's imitation and cheap (< 8 cents/piece), tax is ZERO!"
πΉ "If it's real, it's NOT imitation!"
πΉ "Always declare value per piece AND per dozen!"
π Tip:
If your Black Spinel beads are premium quality (> $0.08/piece), they fall outside the provided <DATA>. You must consult a customs broker for the correct code (likely under 7117.19 or 7117.90.40). Do not force them into the provided low-value codes.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Verify Material: Is it synthetic or natural?
π Calculate Price: Per piece and per dozen.
π Select Code: Use7117.90.45.00or7117.90.60.00ONLY if within the value thresholds.
π Achieve 0% Duty by precise classification and documentation!
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every dollar saved in duty is profit earned!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.