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Blast Furnace Slag

CN β†’ US
HS Code Tariff Rate Origin Destination Doc
2621100000 17.5% CN US Official Doc
2621900000 35.0% CN US Official Doc

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AI Analysis

🏭 Blast Furnace Slag (Industrial Byproduct)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Strategic Clearance Strategy
πŸ“Œ I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Blast Furnace Slag"?

Blast Furnace Slag is a non-metallic byproduct generated during the smelting of iron in a blast furnace. It is a glassy granular material consisting mainly of silicates and aluminosilicates of calcium and other bases. In international trade, it is primarily classified under Chapter 26 (Ores, Slag and Ash).

However, precise classification depends heavily on the source of incineration or the specific nature of the ash/residue if it is not pure metallic slag but rather ash from waste. Note: The provided DATA strictly covers "Ash and residues from the incineration of municipal waste" and "Other slag and ash". Pure Blast Furnace Slag (non-incinerated) typically falls under 2615 or 2620, but based strictly on the provided context which focuses on 2621 (Slag and Ash including municipal waste residues), we must analyze how "slag/ash" residues fit into this specific schema provided by the user.

⚠️ Critical Distinction in Provided Data:
The provided specifically lists items under 2621.10 (Municipal Waste Incineration Ash) and 2621.90 (Other).
- If the "Blast Furnace Slag" is considered a generic "Other slag" and not municipal waste ash, it falls under 2621.90.
- It does not fall under 2621.10 unless it is explicitly defined as ash from municipal waste (which blast furnace slag is not).


πŸ“¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided )

Since the prompt asks to classify "Blast Furnace Slag" strictly based on the provided content (which contains only 2621 items), we must determine which category fits best. Blast furnace slag is an industrial byproduct, not "municipal waste incineration ash." Therefore, it falls under the residual "Other" category.

HS Code Product Description Applicability Relation to "Blast Furnace Slag"
2621.10.00.00 Ash and residues from the incineration of municipal waste Ash from burning city trash, household waste ❌ Incorrect. Blast furnace slag is industrial, not municipal waste ash.
2621.90.00.00 Other slag and ash, including seaweed ash (kelp); ash and residues from the incineration of municipal waste: Other Industrial slag, metallurgical ash, other residues not specified elsewhere βœ… Correct. Blast furnace slag is a type of industrial slag/residue not covered by the specific municipal waste category.

πŸ” Key Reasoning:
- 2621.10 is explicitly for municipal waste incineration ash.
- 2621.90 is the "Other" bucket for slag and ash that do not fit into specific sub-categories (like specific metals or municipal waste).
- Therefore, Blast Furnace Slag is classified under 2621.90.00.00 within the scope of the provided data.


πŸ’° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes & Policy Surcharges)

βœ… Applicable Country: United States (US)
βœ… Origin: China (CN) (Assumed based on typical trade context of high tariffs, aligning with the provided tax details)
βœ… Effective Time: Current 2026 Tariff Schedule

🎯 1. 2621.90.00.00 β€”β€” Other Slag and Ash (Including Blast Furnace Slag)

Item Content
Base Tariff 0.0% (Ad Valorem)
Additional Surtax (Section 301/Trade War) +25.0%
Total Tariff 25.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 25%
De Minimis Exemption ❌ Not Applicable (Generally, bulk industrial materials do not qualify for de minimis exemptions like 8611.90 items might, but specifically, high-value industrial inputs are taxed).
Legal Basis Path HTSUS:2621.90.00.00 β†’ Section 301 Surtax

πŸ“Œ Explanation:
- The Base Rate for most slag and ash is 0% because they are often considered waste or low-value industrial byproducts.
- However, under current US trade policies (specifically Section 301 tariffs on Chinese goods), an additional 25% surtax applies to this HS Code.
- Total Cost Impact: You will pay 25% of the CIF value as duty. This is a significant cost for bulk materials.


πŸ› οΈ IV. Clearance Practical Advice (Battlefield Pit-Avoidance Guide)

βœ… 1. Preparation Material List (Indispensable)

Material Must Provide Explanation
βœ… Product Specification Sheet βœ”οΈ Must state composition (e.g., CaO, SiO2 content), origin (blast furnace), and whether it is granulated or granular.
βœ… Safety Data Sheet (SDS) βœ”οΈ Blast furnace slag must be non-hazardous. Prove it is not toxic.
βœ… Commercial Invoice βœ”οΈ Clearly describe as "Blast Furnace Slag, Granulated, for Construction/Cement Use." Avoid vague terms like "Industrial Waste" without detail.
βœ… Certificate of Origin βœ”οΈ Essential to confirm country of origin for the 25% surtax calculation.
βœ… Photos of Cargo βœ”οΈ Show the physical state (granules/powder) to distinguish from hazardous waste.

βœ… 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)

πŸ”₯ β€œPrecise Description, Industrial Origin, Non-Hazardous Proof!”

Situation Correct Declaration Wrong Practice
Blast Furnace Slag 2621.90.00.00 - Blast Furnace Slag, Granulated Misclassify as "Mineral Wool" (wrong HS) or "Municipal Waste" (2621.10)
Slag for Cement State End-Use: "For cement manufacturing" Vague "Industrial Byproduct"
Slag for Road Base State End-Use: "For construction aggregate" Vague "Waste Material"

⚠️ Critical Warning:
- Do NOT declare Blast Furnace Slag as 2621.10.00.00 (Municipal Waste Ash). This will lead to customs delays, inspections, and potential penalties because the nature of the material (industrial vs. municipal) is fundamentally different.
- Use the term "Slag" not just "Ash," as "Ash" often implies combustion residue, while "Slag" implies metallurgical byproduct. Although 2621 covers both, precision helps.


βœ… 3. Special Circumstance Handling

Situation Handling Advice
High Moisture Content Ensure dried/slack state to avoid being classified as hazardous waste or perishable.
Mixed with Other Metals If it contains significant recoverable metals, it might fall under different chapters (e.g., 2620). Verify composition. If >20% metal, re-evaluate.
Recycled Concrete vs. Slag Clearly distinguish. Recycled concrete might have different tariff treatments. Blast Furnace Slag is specific to iron smelting.

🌍 V. Global Main Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Tariff (China Origin) Certification Requirements Remarks
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ United States 2621.90.00.00 25.0% (0% Base + 25% Surtax) SDS, Non-Hazardous Proof High tariff impact. Ensure it's not "Municipal Waste."
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China 2621.90.00.00 0% None typically for import of slag (usually export) Note: China usually exports slag; imports are rare.
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί European Union 2621.90.90 0% REACH Compliance, Waste Shipment Regulation (if waste) EU has strict waste definitions. Ensure it's a "product" not "waste."
πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅ Japan 2621.90.900 0% JIS Standard Compliance Check if accepted as supplementary cementitious material.

πŸ“Œ Conclusion:
- The US 25% surtax is the biggest cost driver.
- The key risk is misclassification as Municipal Waste (2621.10) which has a higher total tax burden in some contexts, or hazardous waste classification.
- Provide strong documentation that this is a legitimate industrial byproduct, not trash.


πŸ“Œ VI. Common Errors & Pit-Avoidance Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)

❌ Error 1: Declaring Blast Furnace Slag as 2621.10.00.00 (Municipal Waste Ash)
πŸ‘‰ Consequence: Customs inspection will delay shipment. You may face fines for false declaration because blast furnace slag is industrial, not municipal.

❌ Error 2: Declaring as "Waste" without SDS or Proof of Non-Hazardous Status
πŸ‘‰ Consequence: EPA or Customs may block entry as hazardous waste.

❌ Error 3: Vague Description "Industrial Slag"
πŸ‘‰ Consequence: Customs may estimate HS Code incorrectly, leading to wrong duty assessment.

βœ… Correct Practice:

"Granulated Blast Furnace Slag, Chemical Composition: CaO 38%, SiO2 28%, Al2O3 10%, Non-Hazardous, For Cement Production, Model N/A, Country of Origin: China"


🎯 VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Time-Saving, Cost-Effective!

🎯 Remember the Mantra:

πŸ”Ή "Industrial Slag, Not Municipal Waste!"
πŸ”Ή "2621.90, 25% Tax, Be Prepared!"
πŸ”Ή "SDS and Specification are Your Best Friends!"


πŸ“Œ Tips:
- If your blast furnace slag is pelletized or processed into a specific construction material, check if it qualifies under Chapter 68 (Mineral Products) for potentially different treatment.
- Always provide a Letter of Explanation from the manufacturer confirming the origin (blast furnace) and process (granulated/quenched).


πŸ“£ Immediate Action:

πŸ“ž Contact your freight forwarder + Provide Product Spec + Confirm HS Code 2621.90.00.00
πŸš€ Let your slag pass customs smoothly, high efficiency, profit protection!


✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πŸ’Ό Your Cost is Worth Being Calculated Precisely!

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About HS Code Classification

The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.

Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:

  • Chapter (2 digits) β€” Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
  • Heading (4 digits) β€” More specific grouping within the chapter
  • Subheading (6 digits) β€” Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
  • National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β€” Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes

Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.

When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:

  • Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β€” The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
  • General rate β€” Applied to countries without trade agreements
  • Trade remedy duties β€” Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties

The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.