Blended Animal Fine Fiber Woven Fabric for Clothing
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5112196030 | 60.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5112199530 | 60.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5111196040 | 60.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5111196080 | 60.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5105390000 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π§Ά Blended Animal Fine Fiber Woven Fabric for Clothing (High-GSM >400 g/mΒ²)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2024-2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Know "Fine Animal Fiber Blend"?
Blended Animal Fine Fiber Woven Fabric refers to textiles made from a blend of fine animal hairs (such as cashmere, camel hair, alpaca, or wool) mixed with other fibers (synthetic or plant-based), specifically woven and intended for garment manufacturing.
In international trade, precise classification is critical because GSM (Grams per Square Meter) and fiber composition drastically alter the HS Code and, consequently, the tariff burden.
β οΈ Key Distinction Points:
- Fiber Type: Must contain "fine animal hair" (diameter < 30 microns usually) to qualify for Chapter 51 "Wool, fine or coarse animal hair."
- Weight Class: The provided data specifically targets fabrics with a GSM > 400 g/mΒ² (Heavyweight/Coarse handling).
- Processing State: Must be "Woven Fabric" (not yarn, not finished garments).
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2024-2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
Based on the provided data, all target items are Heavyweight (>400 g/mΒ²) Blended Fine Animal Hair Woven Fabrics for clothing.
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Feature | Fabric Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
5112.19.60.30 |
Woven fabrics containing predominantly or solely synthetic staple fibers, mixed with fine animal hair | Blended | > 400 g/mΒ² |
5112.19.95.30 |
Other woven fabrics of fine animal hair mixed with synthetic staple fibers | Blended | > 400 g/mΒ² |
5111.19.60.40 |
Woven fabrics containing predominantly or solely synthetic staple fibers, mixed with fine animal hair (Other) | Blended | > 400 g/mΒ² |
5111.19.60.80 |
Other woven fabrics of fine animal hair mixed with synthetic staple fibers | Blended | > 400 g/mΒ² |
5105.39.00.00 |
Industrial Fine Animal Fiber Blended Yarn | YARN (Not Fabric) | N/A |
π Critical Note:
- Items5112and5111refer to Woven Fabrics.
- Item5105refers to Yarn. Do not misclassify fabric as yarn. If you are importing rolled fabric, use the 5111/5112 codes. If you are importing spools of thread/yarn, use5105.39.00.00.
π° III. 2024-2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: Current 2024-2026 Trade Environment (Section 301 & 122 Actions)
π― 1. Woven Fabrics (5111.19... & 5112.19...) β Heavyweight (>400 g/mΒ²)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 25.0% (Standard MFN or specific chapter rate) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% (Under US Trade Law Section 301) |
| Section 122 Surtax | +10.0% (Specific trade remedy/tariff action) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 60.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 60% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β NO (High value threshold; unlikely to qualify for $800 exemption) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:5111/5112 β USITC Footnote 1 β Section 301 List 4B β Section 122 Action |
π Explanation:
- These fabrics are subject to three layers of taxation: Base + Section 301 + Section 122.
- 60% is an extremely high effective duty rate. This significantly impacts profit margins for apparel manufacturers importing from China.
- No duty-free options exist for these specific subheadings under current US-China trade policies.
π― 2. Yarn (5105.39.00.00) β Industrial Fine Animal Fiber Blended Yarn
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 6.8Β’/kg + 5.5% (Mixed ad valorem and specific duty) |
| Section 301 Surtax | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Surtax | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 6.8Β’/kg + 5.5% + 25% + 10% |
| Tax Calculation | (CIF Value Γ 40.5%) + (Weight kg Γ $0.068) |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β NO |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:5105.39 β USITC Base Rate β Section 301 List 4B β Section 122 Action |
π Explanation:
- Yarn has a compound tax structure.
- Total Effective Rate: Roughly 40.5% ad valorem plus a small specific fee.
- Lower than fabric, but still significant. If you are importing yarn to weave domestically, this might be a cost-saving strategy compared to importing finished fabric.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must explicitly state: "Blended Animal Fine Fiber Woven Fabric," GSM, Composition (%), and Intended Use ("For Clothing"). |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Must include gross/net weight and dimensions. |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Crucial. Must indicate China as origin to trigger correct surtaxes. If origin is Vietnam/Malaysia, declare properly to avoid penalties. |
| β Lab Test Report | βοΈ | Fiber Composition Analysis. Must confirm % of fine animal hair vs. synthetic/other fibers to justify HS Code (5111 vs 5112). |
| β GSM Measurement Certificate | βοΈ | Proof that weight is >400 g/mΒ². If <400 g/mΒ², a different (potentially lower tax) HS code may apply. |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Clear images of fabric texture, roll ends, and labels. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
π₯ "Fiber % Defines Code, GSM Defines Subhead, Origin Defines Surtax!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Fabric >400 g/mΒ² | 5112.19.60.30 (if synthetic blend) or 5111.19.60.40 (if wool/cashmere blend) |
Declaring as "General Textile" β 89.5% penalty risk |
| Fabric <400 g/mΒ² | Check alternative subheadings (not in provided data) | Forcing >400g code β Misdeclaration |
| Yarn Import | 5105.39.00.00 |
Declaring as "Fabric" β Delay & Re-inspection |
| Mixed Origin | Declare all components | Hiding Chinese content β Fraud penalty |
β 3. Special Handling Cases
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Fabric | Provide customer orders and design specs. Avoid vague terms like "Special Fabric." |
| High-Value Shipments | With 60% tax, consider Bonded Warehouses or FTZ (Free Trade Zones) to defer payment until final sale. |
| Origin Shifting | If possible, source fabric from Vietnam, India, or Turkey to potentially reduce/eliminate Section 301 and 122 surtaxes. Note: Must have substantial transformation. |
| Sample Imports | Even samples >$800 may be taxed if flagged. Use "Gift" or "Sample" carefully with proper valuation. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2024-2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code (Fabric) | Total Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 5112.19.60.30 / 5111.19.60.40 |
60% (25% Base + 25% S301 + 10% S122) | None specific for fabric | Highest tax burden. Plan margin accordingly. |
| π¨π³ China | 5112.19 / 5111.19 |
5-9% (Import Duty) | None | No surtaxes. Lower entry cost. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 5112.19 / 5111.19 |
7-9% | None | No Section 301/122 equivalents. Favorable. |
| π¬π§ UK | 5112.19 / 5111.19 |
7-9% | None | Post-Brexit trade terms apply. |
| π»π³ Vietnam | 5112.19 / 5111.19 |
0-5% (if EOR proof) | None | Good alternative for sourcing. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for Chinese-sourced fine animal fiber fabrics due to 3-layer taxation.
- EU and Asia offer significantly lower duty rates.
- Strategic Suggestion: If importing to the US, consider sourcing fabric from non-China origins or importing yarn (5105.39.00.00) and weaving domestically (if labor costs allow) to bypass the 60% fabric tariff.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Misclassifying Yarn as Fabric (5105 vs 5111/5112)
π Consequence: Customs may reclassify, leading to penalties and back-taxes.
π Fix: Always verify physical form (Spool vs. Roll).
β Error 2: Ignoring GSM Threshold
π Consequence: If fabric is actually 390 g/mΒ² but declared as >400 g/mΒ², it may fall into a different subheading with different tax rates.
π Fix: Provide GSM Certificate.
β Error 3: Failing to disclose Section 122 & 301 Applicability
π Consequence: Under-declaration of duties.
π Fix: Always calculate total landed cost including 60% duty for China-origin fabric.
β Error 4: Using vague descriptions like "Wool Blend"
π Consequence: Customs may suspect misclassification.
π Fix: Use precise terms: "Woven Fabric, >400 GSM, 60% Synthetic/40% Fine Animal Hair."
β Correct Declaration Example:
"Woven Fabric, Synthetic/Angora Blend, Weight >400g/mΒ², Intended for Menswear, HS 5112.19.60.30, Origin: China"
π― VII. Conclusion: Precision Classification Saves Millions!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "60% Tax for China Fabric, 40% for Yarn."
πΉ "GSM > 400 is Key, Fiber % is King."
πΉ "Don't Guess HS Code, Or Lose 60% in Duty!"
π Pro Tip:
If your business volume is high, consider applying for a Binding Tariff Ruling (BTR) with US Customs (CBP). This locks in the HS Code and tax rate, providing legal certainty against future audits or rate changes.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Consult a Licensed Customs Broker
π Get Fiber Composition Test Report
π Calculate Landed Cost with 60% Duty
π Optimize Supply Chain to Avoid China Origin if Possible
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Your Profit Margin Depends on the Last Digit of the HS Code!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.