Bluetooth Keyboard
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8471602000 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8471809000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8543706000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8543709860 | 37.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8517690000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8517790000 | 67.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
Product Images
AI Analysis
πΉ Bluetooth Keyboard (Wireless Input Devices)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Strategic Entry Plan
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Bluetooth Keyboards"?
A Bluetooth Keyboard is a peripheral input device used primarily with computers, tablets, smartphones, and other data processing equipment. It transmits keystrokes via Bluetooth radio frequency technology, eliminating the need for wired USB connections.
In international trade, classification depends on two key factors: 1. Function: Is it primarily for data input into automatic data processing machines (ADPM)? 2. Connectivity: Does it communicate directly with ADPM, or is it an accessory for telecommunications/networking equipment?
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
- If the device is primarily designed to input data into computers/smartphones (standard use case) β It is classified as an Input Unit for ADPM.
- If the device is specifically designed as a component for a telephone set (e.g., a proprietary handset keypad for a landline or specialized comms device) β It is classified as a Part of Telephonic Apparatus.
- Most consumer Bluetooth keyboards fall under ADPM Input Units.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Reference)
Based on the provided <DATA>, here are the relevant HS Codes and their tax implications.
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Tax Rate (Total) |
|---|---|---|---|
8471.60.20.00 |
Input or output units... Other: Keyboards (Automatic Data Processing Machines) |
Standard wireless/Bluetooth keyboards for PC, Mac, Tablet, or Phone. | 0.0% |
8543.70.60.00 |
Other machines and apparatus: Articles designed for connection to telegraphic or telephonic apparatus... | Rarely applies to general keyboards. Only if specifically engineered as a dedicated terminal for telecom networks, not general computing. | 25.0% |
8543.70.98.60 |
Other machines and apparatus: Other: Other: Other Other | Catch-all for electrical apparatus not specified elsewhere. If a keyboard does not fit standard IT definitions (very rare), it might fall here. | 27.6% |
8517.69.00.00 |
Other apparatus for transmission or reception of voice, images or other data... | General networking equipment (routers, hubs). NOT keyboards. | 25.0% |
8517.79.00.00 |
Telephone sets... Parts: Other | Specifically for parts of telephone sets. If this is a proprietary keypad for a specific telephone model (not a general USB/Bluetooth peripheral), it goes here. | 57.5% (see note below) |
π Key Takeaway:
For 99% of standard Bluetooth keyboards (Logitech, Apple, Keychron, etc.), the correct classification is8471.60.20.00.
The high-tax codes (8543,8517,8517.79) apply only to specific telecom network equipment or parts thereof, not general-purpose input devices.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: Current trade rules (Section 301 / IEEPA)
π― 1. 8471.60.20.00 ββ Keyboards for Automatic Data Processing Machines
This is the correct and most common classification for Bluetooth keyboards.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | 0.0% |
| Total Tariff | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Yes (if value < $800 for individuals, but B2B shipments still face 0% duty) |
| Legal Basis | Chapter 84 Heading 8471 - Automatic Data Processing Machines |
π Explanation:
- Keyboards are explicitly listed as input units for ADPM. - Unlike monitors or other electronics, keyboards have been exempt from Section 301 additional tariffs in recent exclusions/listings. - This is the optimal HS Code for cost efficiency.
π« 2. 8517.79.00.00 ββ Parts of Telephone Sets
β οΈ WARNING: DO NOT USE FOR STANDARD KEYBOARDS
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301 + IEEPA) | 57.5% |
| Total Tariff | 57.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 57.5% |
π Why this is dangerous:
- If you misclassify a standard Bluetooth keyboard as a "part of a telephone," you will be hit with 57.5% duty. - This code applies only to specialized parts for telephonic apparatus (e.g., dials, keypads for landlines), not general-purpose wireless input devices. - Result: Massive overpayment of taxes and potential customs penalties for misclassification.
π« 3. 8543.70.60.00 & 8543.70.98.60
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Total Tariff | 25.0% - 27.6% |
| Reason | These codes are for "electrical machines... having individual functions" not specified elsewhere. Since keyboards are specified in 8471, they do not belong here. |
π Risk: Misclassification leads to unnecessary 25%+ tax liability.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice
β 1. Documentation Checklist (Essential)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial Invoice | β Yes | Must clearly state "Bluetooth Keyboard" or "Wireless Input Device." |
| Product Photos | β Yes | Show the keyboard, logo, model number, and connectivity symbols (Bluetooth logo). |
| Spec Sheet | β Yes | Confirm it connects via Bluetooth to ADPM (PC/Phone/Tablet). |
| Function Statement | β Yes | Explicitly state: "Used for data input into automatic data processing machines." |
β 2. Classification Strategy (Key Tips)
π₯ "Input Data = 8471, Not Telecom!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Tax | Mistake to Avoid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Bluetooth Keyboard (PC/Mac/Phone) | 8471.60.20.00 |
0.0% | β Do NOT classify as 8517.79.00 (Parts of Phone). |
| Wired USB Keyboard | 8471.60.20.00 |
0.0% | Same as Bluetooth. |
| Keyboard + Mouse Combo | 8471.60.20.00 |
0.0% | Classify as input units. |
| Specialized Industrial Keypad (Non-PC) | Check 8471 or 8543 |
Depends | If not for ADPM, may fall under 8543. |
β 3. Common Errors & Pitfalls
β Error 1: Classifying as 8517.79.00 (Parts of Telephone)
π Consequence: Pay 57.5% duty instead of 0%.
π Why: Customs may assume any "wireless device" is telecom-related.
π Fix: Provide clear documentation that the device is for data input to computers/smartphones, not for voice transmission network infrastructure.
β Error 2: Using 8543.70.60.00 (Other Electrical Apparatus)
π Consequence: Pay 25% duty.
π Why: Failing to recognize that keyboards are specifically covered under Chapter 84 (ADPM parts).
π Fix: Always prefer specific headings (8471) over general headings (8543).
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8471.60.20.00 |
0.0% | Best-in-class duty rate. |
| π¨π³ China | 8471.60.20.00 |
~0-10% | Check latest China tariff schedule. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8471.60.90 |
0% | Generally low duty for IT accessories. |
| π¬π§ UK | 8471.60.90 |
0% | Post-Brexit UK Global Tariff. |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 8471.60.90 |
5% | Standard MFN rate. |
π Conclusion:
The USA offers the most favorable duty rate (0%) for keyboards under8471.60.20.00. Ensure correct classification to avoid the 57.5% trap.
π VI. Final Recommendation
β
For Bluetooth Keyboards:
Always use 8471.60.20.00.
- Duty: 0.0%
- Risk: Low (if properly documented)
- Action:
- Clearly label products as "Wireless Keyboard for Data Processing Equipment."
- Include Bluetooth functionality in the product description.
- Avoid any mention of "telephone parts" unless it is a specialized, non-standard device.
π Pro Tip:
If your keyboard is marketed as a "Smart Phone Accessory," it is still an input device for an ADPM (smartphone). The smartphone is an ADPM. Therefore, it remains 8471.60.20.00. Do not let marketing language mislead you into telecom classifications.
β¨ Accurate Classification Saves Money!
πΌ 0% Duty vs. 57.5% Duty = Huge Savings!
π Consult a Customs Broker if your device has unique telecom features!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.