Bone Meal
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2301200090 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3101000000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 2301100000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
Product Images
AI Analysis
𦴠Bone Meal (Animal-Derived Powder/Fertilizer)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Bone Meal"?
Bone meal is a material produced by grinding animal bones, primarily consisting of calcium phosphate and protein. In international trade, its classification depends heavily on its processing state and intended use. It is generally categorized under two main chapters: * Chapter 23 (Residues from the food industries; prepared animal foods): For bone meal used as animal feed or industrial raw material (meat/bone powder). * Chapter 31 (Fertilizers): For bone meal processed and used as an organic fertilizer.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If used for animal feed or as a raw material for gelatin/phosphate extraction β Classified under Chapter 23 (Meat/Bone Powder).
- If processed specifically for agricultural application (fertilizer) β Classified under Chapter 31 (Animal/Plant Fertilizers).
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Material/Nature |
|---|---|---|---|
2301.20.00.90 |
Flours, meals, and pellets of fish or crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates; other meals and pellets of animal origin, not fitting or included in heading 23.01 or 23.02. | Animal feed additives, industrial raw materials, pet food ingredients. | Animal-derived powder (Other). |
3101.00.00.00 |
Fertilizers of animal or vegetable origin. | Agricultural fertilizer, soil conditioner, organic farming inputs. | Processed animal-based fertilizer. |
2301.10.00.00 |
Flours, meals and pellets of meat or meat offal, excluding livers. | Meat processing by-products, high-protein animal feed, rendering products. | Meat/bone powder (Animals). |
π Key Reminder:
- All bone meal intended for agricultural fertilizer must be declared under 3101.00.00.00, not Chapter 23; - If declared as "Animal Feed" or "Industrial Powder," it falls under 2301.10.00.00 or 2301.20.00.90. Misclassification can lead to significant tax differences and compliance risks.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes & Policy Additions)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
π― 1. 2301.20.00.90 β Animal Origin Powders (Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surtax (Section 301) | +25% (from USITC Footnote related to Section 301) |
| IEEPA Surtax (Section 122) | +10% (Against Chinese/Hong Kong products, effective Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption Available? | β NO (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:2301.20.00.90 β FOOTNOTE:Section 301 |
π Explanation:
- "USITC Surtax 25%" comes from the "Additional Tariffs" under US Trade Law Section 301; - "IEEPA 10%" is the additional tariff imposed on China/Hong Kong products under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act; - Total 35%, classified as a high tariff, must be predicted in advance!
π― 2. 3101.00.00.00 β Animal/Plant Fertilizers
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surtax (Section 301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Surtax (Section 122) | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption Available? | β NO |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9901.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:3101.00.00.00 β FOOTNOTE:Section 301 |
π Note:
- Same as the above category, tariff is identical; - Whether it is "Bone Meal Fertilizer," "Blood Meal Fertilizer," or "Feather Meal Fertilizer," as long as it is used as fertilizer, this HS code applies.
π― 3. 2301.10.00.00 β Meat or Meat Offal Powder
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surtax (Section 301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Surtax (Section 122) | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption Available? | β NO |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:2301.10.00.00 β FOOTNOTE:Section 301 |
π Note:
- Even if it is "Bone Meal" used in feed, if it falls under the "Meat/Offal Powder" category (broad interpretation in some contexts or specific processing states), it applies; - Note:2301.10specifically refers to meat/offal powder. Bone meal is often classified under2301.20(Other animal origin) unless explicitly defined as meat powder by the rendering process. However, all three result in the same 35% total rate.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Practical Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (All Required)
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Includes protein content, calcium phosphorus ratio, particle size, moisture content. |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Must prove Chinese origin to calculate accurate surtaxes. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state "Bone Meal for Fertilizer" or "Bone Meal Powder for Feed". |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail net/gross weight, package type (bags, pallets). |
| β Test Report/Analysis | βοΈ | Third-party lab report confirming composition (e.g., Ca3(PO4)2 content) to justify HS code. |
| β Sanitary/Phytosanitary Certificate | βοΈ | If for agriculture, may need phytosanitary proof; if for feed, sanitary cert is crucial. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Use defines code, Fertilizer is 3101, Feed is 2301, 35% Tax waits!"
| Situation | Correct Declaration Method | Error Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Bone Meal for Farming | 3101.00.00.00 |
Misdeclared as Feed β Potential penalty for wrong code. |
| Bone Meal for Animal Feed | 2301.20.00.90 or 2301.10.00.00 |
Misdeclared as Fertilizer β Wrong compliance standards. |
| Any Bone Meal (Chinese Origin) | Pay 35% Total Tax | Assume 0% base means no tax β Big surprise! |
β 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Handling Suggestion |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Fertilizer | Provide contract + specs, ensure description matches "Animal Origin Fertilizer". |
| Bone Meal for Pet Food | Must declare under Chapter 23, provide FDA registration and Composition Analysis. |
| High Moisture Content | If not fully dried/powdered, it might be considered "Waste" or different category, leading to rejection. Ensure it meets "Flour/Meal" definition. |
| Small Samples (De Minimis) | β Not Exempt. Even small parcels are subject to 35% tax. Do not use Section 321 for these goods. |
π V. Global Major Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 3101.00.00.00 / 2301.x0 |
35% | FDA (if feed), No specific phytosanitary for pure bone meal usually, but CO required. | High surtax applies. |
| π¨π³ China | 3101.00.00.00 |
0% | No specific extra certification for general trade. | No additional surtaxes. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 3101.00 |
Varies (Often 0-6.5%) | EC 1069/2009 (Animal By-Products) strict compliance required. | Heavy sanitary controls. |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 3101.00 |
~5-10% | Biosecurity import permit required. | Strict IBIS controls. |
| π―π΅ Japan | 3101.00 |
0% | Veterinary health certificate required. | Strict residue testing. |
π Conclusion:
- USA imposes a flat 35% effective rate on bone meal from China regardless of Chapter 23 or 31 classification (due to the combination of 301 and IEEPA tariffs); - Europe and Australia have strict Sanitary/Phytosanitary (SPS) requirements due to animal-derived products. Ensure compliance with animal by-product regulations.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring Bone Meal as "Chemical Fertilizer" (e.g., 3102/3105)
π Consequence: Wrong HS Code, potential ban for importing animal products under chemical codes.
β Error 2: Assuming "Base 0% Tax" means no duty
π Consequence: Ignoring the 25% + 10% surtaxes β 35% unpaid tax + Penalties.
β Error 3: Failing to specify "For Fertilizer" or "For Feed" in Invoice
π Consequence: Customs cannot determine Chapter 23 vs 31 β Inspection delay or Rejection.
β Error 4: Ignoring Animal By-Product Regulations in Destination
π Consequence: Goods held at border, destroyed, or returned due to lack of Sanitary/Health Cert.
β Correct Practice:
"Bone Meal Powder, Animal Origin, Processed, For Agricultural Fertilizer, Ca3(PO4)2 > 30%, Model BM-2026, HS Code 3101.00.00.00"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time and Cost!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "35% is the Rule, De Minimis is Gone, Code Choice Matters, Docs must Match!"
πΉ "Base 0% is a Trap, Surtax 35% is Real, Declare Accurately, Avoid Delays!"
π Tips:
If your bone meal is originating from Vietnam, Thailand, or EU countries, you may not be subject to the China-specific IEEPA/301 surtaxes (check FTA agreements).
Recommend applying for an Advance Ruling from US Customs if the product use is ambiguous.
π£ Act Now:
π Contact professional freight forwarders + Provide Product Specs + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
π Let your bone meal clear customs smoothly, maximize profit, and expand global markets!
β¨ Professional clearance starts with precise classification!
πΌ Every penny of your cost deserves precise calculation!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.