Bosco Pear
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4419120000 | 13.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4419191000 | 15.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
π Bosco Pear (Pyrus communis 'Bosco')
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Import Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know βBosco Pearsβ?
The Bosco Pear is a late-season variety of European pear (Pyrus communis), known for its firm flesh, sweet flavor, and long storage life. In international trade, fresh pears are classified under Chapter 8 of the Harmonized System (HS), specifically under heading 0808.
However, the specific HS code depends heavily on: 1. Fresh vs. Processed: Fresh pears are classified under 0808. Processed pears (e.g., canned, dried) fall under different headings (e.g., 2008). 2. Country of Origin: Tariff rates vary significantly based on trade agreements (e.g., USMCA, EU-China tariffs). 3. Treatment: Whether the pears are fresh, chilled, or frozen.
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- Fresh Pears: Classified under 0808.30
- Canned Pears: Classified under 2008.71
- Dried Pears: Classified under 0813.41
- Frozen Pears: Classified under 0811.90
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Origin | Base Tariff | Additional Tariffs | Total Tax |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0808.30.00.00 |
Pears, fresh | Fresh whole pears (Bosco, Bosc, etc.) | China π¨π³ | 5.3% | 0% | 5.3% |
0808.30.00.00 |
Pears, fresh | Fresh whole pears | Chile π¨π± | 0% | 0% | 0% |
0808.30.00.00 |
Pears, fresh | Fresh whole pears | Canada π¨π¦ | 0% | 0% | 0% |
2008.71.00.00 |
Pears, prepared/preserved (canned) | Canned pear slices/pieces | China π¨π³ | 15.0% | 25% (Section 301) | 40% |
2008.71.00.00 |
Pears, prepared/preserved (canned) | Canned pear slices/pieces | EU πͺπΊ | 0% | 0% | 0% |
0813.41.00.00 |
Dried pears | Dried pear slices | China π¨π³ | 10.0% | 0% | 10% |
0811.90.80.00 |
Frozen fruits | Frozen pears | China π¨π³ | 0% | 0% | 0% |
π Key Reminder:
- Fresh pears from China face a base tariff of 5.3%. No additional Section 301 tariffs apply to fresh fruits under current USITC rulings.
- Canned pears from China face high tariffs (40%) due to Section 301 additional duties.
- Chile, Canada, and EU origins enjoy 0% base tariffs for fresh pears under FTAs.
- Frozen pears are generally duty-free but may require phytosanitary certification.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges, Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: 2025β2026
π― 1. 0808.30.00.00 ββ Fresh Pears (e.g., Bosco, Bosc)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.3% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Tariff | 0% (Fresh fruits are exempt from Section 301 tariffs) |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | 0% (Not applicable to fresh agricultural products) |
| Total Tariff | 5.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 5.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Yes (if value β€ $800 per shipment, though pears may face phytosanitary checks) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:0808.30.00.00 β HTSUS Chapter 8 β FTAS (if applicable) |
π Explanation:
- Fresh pears are classified under 0808.30.00.00.
- No Section 301 tariffs apply to fresh fruits, unlike processed goods (e.g., canned pears).
- 5.3% is the standard Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate for Chinese-origin fresh pears.
- Phytosanitary Certification is required to prevent pest introduction (e.g., fire blight).
π― 2. 2008.71.00.00 ββ Canned Pears (Comparison)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 15.0% |
| USITC Additional Tariff | +25% (Section 301) |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | 0% |
| Total Tariff | 40% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 40% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β No (processed foods are excluded) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:2008.71.00.00 β Section 301 Footnote 9903.88.01 |
π Note:
- Canned pears face high tariffs (40%) due to Section 301 additional duties.
- This makes fresh pears more competitive in the US market compared to processed variants.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Combat Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (No Missing Parts)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Phytosanitary Certificate | βοΈ | Issued by the exporting countryβs plant protection organization (e.g., APHIS for US imports). Must state βFire Blight-Free.β |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must specify βFresh Pears, Variety: Bosco,β weight, origin, and value. |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail carton contents, net/gross weight, and packaging material. |
| β Certificate of Origin | βοΈ | Required for FTA claims (e.g., USMCA, Chile FTA). |
| β Cold Chain Records | βοΈ | Temperature logs (0β4Β°C) during transit to ensure freshness. |
| β FDA Prior Notice | βοΈ | Required for all food imports to the US. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
π₯ βFresh Pears: 5.3%, No 301, Phyto Cert is King!β
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Fresh Pears (Bosco) | 0808.30.00.00 |
Misdeclare as βProcessed Pearsβ β 40% |
| Canned Pears | 2008.71.00.00 |
Misdeclare as βFresh Pearsβ β Penalty |
| Frozen Pears | 0811.90.80.00 |
Misdeclare as βFreshβ β Rejection |
| Mixed Shipments (Fresh + Canned) | Separate HS Codes | Combined declaration β Confusion & Delays |
β 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Private Label | Provide contract + brand authorization to avoid trademark issues. |
| Organic Certification | Include USDA Organic certificate for premium pricing. |
| Fire Blight Risk | Ensure phytosanitary certificate explicitly states βNo Fire Blight.β Non-compliance leads to rejection/destroyed shipment. |
| Seasonal Imports | Fresh pears are seasonal (Northern Hemisphere: AugβNov). Plan shipments accordingly to avoid off-season stockouts. |
π V. Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 0808.30.00.00 |
5.3% (China) | APHIS Phyto + FDA | 0% for Chile/Canada |
| π¨π³ China | 0808.30.00.00 |
10% | None | Import tax only |
| πͺπΊ EU | 0808.30.00.00 |
0% (if FTA) | GlobalGAP + EU Organic | Free trade with Chile |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 0808.30.00.00 |
5% | Biosecurity Cert | Strict quarantine |
| π―π΅ Japan | 0808.30.00.00 |
3.2% | JAS Organic | High demand for premium pears |
π Conclusion:
- USA has a 5.3% tariff for Chinese fresh pears, but 0% for Chile/Canada.
- Phytosanitary certification is critical in all markets.
- Chile and Canada offer 0% tariffs under FTAs, making them competitive alternatives to China.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Avoidance Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
β Mistake 1: Misdeclaring Fresh Pears as βProcessed Pearsβ
π Consequence: Tariff jumps from 5.3% to 40% β Financial Loss!
β Mistake 2: Missing Phytosanitary Certificate
π Consequence: Shipment rejected or destroyed at border β Total Loss!
β Mistake 3: Not Specifying Variety (Bosco) in Invoice
π Consequence: Customs may question origin/quality β Delay!
β Mistake 4: Combining Fresh and Canned Pears in One HS Code
π Consequence: Misdeclaration β Penalties + Seizure!
β Correct Practice:
βFresh Pears, Variety: Bosco, Origin: Chile, Phyto-Cert #12345, Temperature 0β4Β°C, FDA Prior Notice Filedβ
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time, Reduce Costs!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ βFresh Pears: 5.3%, Phyto Cert is King, No 301, Chill Chain!β
πΉ βCanned Pears: 40%, Avoid China Origin!β
π Tips:
- If your pears are from Chile or Canada, claim 0% tariff under FTAs.
- Apply for APHIS Pre-Clearance for phytosanitary compliance.
- Consider frozen pears (0811.90.80.00) for year-round supply with 0% tariff.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide Phyto Cert + File FDA Prior Notice
π Ensure your pars clear customs smoothly, maximize freshness, and boost profits!
β¨ Professional customs clearance starts with accurate classification!
πΌ Your every penny saved deserves precise calculation!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.