Buffalo/Marble Leather Outdoor Chair
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9401804046 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9401806028 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9402900020 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9402100000 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
ποΈ Buffalo/Marble Leather Outdoor Chair
π HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Salon Chairs"?
The Buffalo/Marble Leather Outdoor Chair is a specialized seating solution often used in beauty salons, medical clinics, veterinary offices, or high-end outdoor lounging areas. In international trade, its classification depends heavily on primary function and material composition.
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
- If the chair is designed for Medical/Dental/Veterinary/Salon use (adjustable, reclining, specialized function) β Likely 9402.
- If the chair is designed for General Home/Beauty Salon use (generic seating, no medical function) β Likely 9401.
- Material Check: "Leather" (Buffalo/Marble finish) is standard for both categories, but the function drives the tax rate.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Matching Logic (Based on Input) | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9402.90.00.20 | Similar Salon Chairs (Medical/Dental/Veterinary) | Function: Matches "Beauty Salon Chair" logic; Material: Leather (no conflict). Treated as specialized furniture for medical/salon use. | 10.0% |
| 9401.80.60.28 | Other Household Seats (General Purpose) | Function: "Chair" + "Beauty Salon" = Generic home/general use. Material: Leather is acceptable for "Other household seats." | 35.0% |
| 9401.80.40.46 | Plastic/Rubber Seated Chairs | Function: SalonεΊ§ζ€ . Material: Leather/Synthetic considered "Plastic/Synthetic" category. No material conflict found. | 35.0% |
| 9402.10.00.00 | Dental, Hairdressing & Similar Chairs | Match Success: Explicitly for "Beauty Salon Chairs." Material: Leather fits furniture requirements perfectly. | 10.0% |
π Key Insight:
- 9402.10.00.00 and 9402.90.00.20 are the LOWEST TAX options (10%). They apply if the chair has specialized features (adjustable backrest, hydraulic lift, specific salon/medical design).
- 9401.80.60.28 and 9401.80.40.46 carry a HIGH TAX burden (35%). These apply if the chair is deemed a generic "Home Chair" without specialized salon/medical functions.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (US Market)
β Destination: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: Includes Section 122 (Nov 2025/2026 context)
π― 1. Low-Tax Category: 9402.10.00.00 & 9402.90.00.20
(Target: Specialized Salon/Medical Chairs)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0% (General MFN Rate) |
| Section 301 / "Add-on" Duty | 0% (No specific 301 tariff listed for these sub-headings) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% (Specific "122 Clause" tariff applied to these categories) |
| Total Rate | 10.0% |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ 10% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β No (Subject to full duty collection) |
| Legal Path | Base: 9402.10.00.00 + Section 122: 10% |
π Explanation:
- The 10% is the Section 122 surcharge.
- Unlike the 301 tariff (often 25%), these specific medical/salon chair codes do not attract the 25% Section 301 duty.
- Strategic Value: This is the ideal classification to minimize costs.
π― 2. High-Tax Category: 9401.80.60.28 & 9401.80.40.46
(Target: Generic Household/Plastic Seats)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0% |
| Section 301 / "Add-on" Duty | +25.0% (Standard Section 301 Tariff) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% (Additional "122 Clause" tariff) |
| Total Rate | 35.0% |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β No |
| Legal Path | Base: 9401.80... + Section 301: 25% + Section 122: 10% |
π Explanation:
- The 25% comes from the standard Section 301 list for "Other household seats."
- The 10% is the Section 122 surcharge on top.
- Risk: If the chair is generic (e.g., just a leather chair with no medical adjustment), this 35% rate applies automatically.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Critical for Low Tax)
| Document | Must Provide | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Catalog/Spec Sheet | βοΈ | Crucial: Must list "Adjustable," "Reclining," "Hydraulic," or "Dental/Salon Use." Proves it's 9402, not 9401. |
| β Photos (Usage Context) | βοΈ | Show the chair in a Medical/Dental/Salon setting, not just a living room. |
| β Function Description | βοΈ | Explicitly state: "Designed for Beauty Salon / Medical Procedure / Veterinary Use." |
| β Material Certificate | βοΈ | Confirm "Buffalo/Marble Leather" to match "Leather" attribute in 9402/9401 logic. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Label as "Professional Salon Chair" or "Medical Examination Chair." |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (The Golden Rule)
π₯ ε£θ―: "Function First, Not Just 'Chair'!"
| Scenario | Correct Classification | Tax | Common Mistake |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adjustable Salon/Medical Chair | 9402.10.00.00 or 9402.90.00.20 | 10% | β Report as "Leather Chair" β Customs assumes generic β 35% |
| Generic Outdoor Lounge Chair | 9401.80.60.28 | 35% | β Acceptable, but high cost. |
| "Outdoor" Claim | 9402 (If functional) | 10% | β "Outdoor" alone doesn't trigger high tax; Function does. |
Actionable Tip:
If your "Buffalo/Marble Leather Outdoor Chair" has any of these features:
- Reclining backrest
- Hydraulic base
- Adjustable headrest
- Swivel mechanism
β Declare as 9402.10.00.00 (10% tax).
If it is just a static wooden/plastic chair with a leather cushion β 9401 (35% tax).
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Suggestion |
|---|---|
| "Outdoor" vs. "Indoor" Confusion | Do not let "Outdoor" mislead you. If it's for a salon, it's 9402. Outdoor material doesn't change the function. |
| Marble Leather Appearance | "Marble" refers to the pattern/color of the leather. It doesn't change the material classification (still Leather). |
| Bundle with Accessories | If sold with a headrest or footrest, declare as one unit. Do not split. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Context)
| Market | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Key Requirement |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 9402.10.00.00 (Specialized) | 10% (vs 35% for generic) | Function Proof is mandatory. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 9402.10.00 | 0% (Standard) | CE Marking (Safety). |
| π¨π¦ Canada | 9402.10.00 | 0% | No Section 301/122 equivalents. |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 9402.10.00 | 5-10% | Standard duty only. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the only market where the 301/122 tariff split (10% vs 35%) is critical.
- Function is King: If you can prove it's a Salon/Medical Chair, you save 25% instantly.
π VI. Common Errors & Avoidance Guide
β Error 1: Calling it "Outdoor Chair" without mentioning salon function.
π Result: Customs may default to 9401.80.60.28 β 35% Tax.
β Error 2: Describing it as "Leather Seat" without specifying adjustments.
π Result: Missed opportunity for 9402 (10%) β Overpaying 25%.
β Error 3: Confusing "Marble" (pattern) with "Marble" (stone material).
π Result: "Marble" as a stone material would trigger different codes. Clarify it is "Leather with Marble Pattern."
β Correct Declaration Example:
"Professional Beauty Salon Chair, Adjustable Reclining Back, Hydraulic Base, Upholstered in Buffalo Leather with Marble Pattern. For Medical/Salon Use Only."
π― VII. Final Verdict: Smart Classification Saves Money!
π― Remember the Strategy:
πΉ "Specialized Function = 10% Tax" (9402 Series)
πΉ "Generic Seat = 35% Tax" (9401 Series)
πΉ "Buffalo/Marble" is just the look; Function determines the cost!
π Pro Tip:
If your chair is for general outdoor use (e.g., patio furniture with no medical adjustments), the 35% rate is unavoidable.
However, if it is for salons/clinics (even if placed outdoors), 9402.10.00.00 is the winner.
π Next Step:
1. Review your product specs.
2. Add "Salon/Medical/Adjustable" keywords to the invoice.
3. Declare 9402.10.00.00 to enjoy the 10% rate!
β¨ Professional Customs, From Precise Classification Start!
πΌ Your every cent of cost is worth precise calculation!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.