CM Color Polyester Plain Fabric (Home Textiles)
CN โ US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5407522020 | 49.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5407532040 | 47.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
๐งต CM Color Polyester Plain Fabric (Home Textiles)
๐ HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
๐ I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Woven Fabric"?
CM Color Polyester Plain Fabric refers to woven textiles made primarily from synthetic filament yarns, specifically characterized by: * Material: Textured polyester filaments (constituting โฅ85% by weight). * Color Method: "CM Color" (Color Melt/Heathered): The yarn is colored before weaving (using different colored filaments), resulting in a fabric of different colors, rather than dyeing the finished fabric. * Weave Type: Plain weave (basic interlacing). * Weight: Not exceeding 170 g/mยฒ (lightweight fabric). * Application: Home textiles (curtains, lightweight upholstery, bedding covers, etc.).
โ ๏ธ Key Distinction Point:
- If the fabric is dyed after weaving (solid color or patterned on finished cloth) โ It falls under "Dyed". - If the fabric is made from yarns of different colors (heathered/marl effect) โ It falls under "Of yarns of different colors". - Weight Check: If weighing >170 g/mยฒ, it belongs to a different subheading. The data below strictly applies to โค170 g/mยฒ.
๐ฆ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided <DATA>, the product is classified into two specific HS Codes depending on the final appearance and manufacturing process, although both share the same tax rate in this context.
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Key Identifier |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5407.52.20.20 | Dyed: Other woven fabrics containing โฅ85% textured polyester filaments, weighing โค170 g/mยฒ, Flat fabrics. | Fabrics that are dyed as a whole piece after weaving (solid color or printed flat). | โ Dyed / Flat Weave |
| 5407.53.20.40 | Of yarns of different colors: Other woven fabrics containing โฅ85% textured polyester filaments, weighing โค170 g/mยฒ, Other. | Fabrics woven from multi-colored/heathered yarns (CM Color effect) where the color comes from the yarn itself. | โ Yarns of different colors |
๐ Critical Reminder:
- "CM Color" (Color Melt/Heathered) typically implies the use of yarns of different colors woven together. Therefore,5407.53.20.40is the most technically accurate classification for true "CM Color" fabrics.
- However, if the "CM Color" refers to a specific dyeing process that results in a flat, solid-colored fabric (e.g., a specific dye lot effect), it may be classified under5407.52.20.20.
- Both codes currently have a 0% Total Tax Rate in the provided data, but misclassification can lead to customs delays and requests for clarification.
๐ฐ III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detail (Including Surcharges)
โ Applicable Country: United States (US)
โ Origin: China (CN) [Inferred from typical tariff structures for these codes, but verified against provided data]
โ Effective Time: Current 2026 Status
๐ฏ 1. HS Code: 5407.52.20.20 (Dyed, Flat Fabrics)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301/IEEPA) | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value ร 0.0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | โ Yes (if value < $800, eligible for informal entry) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS: 5407.52.20.20 โ No Additional Footnotes for this specific subheading in the provided data. |
๐ Explanation:
- The provided data indicates a 0% total tax rate for this code.
- Unlike some electronics or steel products, textile filaments under this specific subheading (Dyed, โค170g/mยฒ, Flat) do not show an additional 25% or 10% surcharge in the given dataset.
- Caution: Always verify if recent USITC exclusions or new 2026 updates have applied surcharges to polyester fabrics. If the data provided is absolute, it is 0%.
๐ฏ 2. HS Code: 5407.53.20.40 (Yarns of Different Colors)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301/IEEPA) | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value ร 0.0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | โ Yes (if value < $800, eligible for informal entry) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS: 5407.53.20.40 โ No Additional Footnotes for this specific subheading in the provided data. |
๐ Explanation:
- Similar to the above, this code also carries a 0% total tax rate in the provided data.
- This makes "CM Color" (heathered) fabrics highly competitive if correctly classified here.
๐ ๏ธ IV. Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance)
โ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Must Provide | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| โ Product Specification Sheet | โ๏ธ | Must clearly state: "Polyester Filament Woven Fabric", "Weave: Plain", "Weight: โค170 g/mยฒ", "Construction: 85%+ Textured Polyester". |
| โ Color Method Declaration | โ๏ธ | CRITICAL: Must specify if "Dyed" (post-weave) or "Yarns of Different Colors" (pre-weave/heathered). This determines HS Code 5407.52 vs 5407.53. |
| โ Product Photos (Close-up) | โ๏ธ | Show the fabric surface. If you see mixed colors in individual threads โ Yarns of Different Colors. If uniform color โ Dyed. |
| โ Commercial Invoice | โ๏ธ | Clearly describe as "Woven Polyester Fabric for Home Textiles". Avoid vague terms like "Textile Material". |
| โ Packing List | โ๏ธ | Include gross/net weight. Verify weight per square meter if possible to support โค170 g/mยฒ claim. |
โ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
๐ฅ โWeight under 170, Color method defines the code!โ
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| True CM Color (Heathered) | 5407.53.20.40 - "Woven fabric of polyester filaments, yarns of different colors" |
Calling it "Dyed" โ Risk of reclassification penalty if customs sees heathered pattern. |
| Solid Color Dyed | 5407.52.20.20 - "Woven fabric... Dyed... Flat fabrics" |
Calling it "Yarns of different colors" โ Unjustified complexity, potential delay. |
| Weight > 170 g/mยฒ | Different HS Code (Not in provided data) | Claiming โค170 g/mยฒ when itโs heavier โ Seizure or fine. |
| Blend < 85% Polyester | Different HS Code | Claiming 85%+ when itโs 70% โ Misclassification. |
โ 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| "CM Color" Ambiguity | If the fabric is a solid color but called "CM" due to a dyeing brand name, classify as Dyed (5407.52). If itโs visibly multi-tonal from yarns, classify as Yarns of Different Colors (5407.53). |
| Roll vs. Cut | Declare as "Unfinished Fabric" or "Cutting Material". Ensure the invoice specifies "Rolls" if applicable. |
| Home Textile Application | Specify end-use (e.g., "for curtain making") to help customs understand itโs not for apparel (which might have different labeling laws, though HS code remains the same). |
๐ V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ๐บ๐ธ USA | 5407.53.20.40 (Preferred for CM Color) |
0.0% | No specific textile cert required for entry | Zero Duty advantage. Verify if IEEPA 10% applies to this specific textile subheading in 2026 (Data says 0%, but double-check latest IEEPA lists). |
| ๐ช๐บ EU | 5407.53 |
0-4% | CE (if applicable), REACH | Standard WTO rates apply. |
| ๐จ๐ณ China | 5407.53 |
0-5% | N/A | Import duty may vary. |
| ๐ฎ๐ณ India | 5407.53 |
7.5-10% | BIS (sometimes) | Higher duties apply. |
๐ Conclusion:
- The USA offers a significant advantage with 0% tariff for these specific polyester filament fabrics in 2026 (per provided data).
- Correct classification is vital to maintain this zero-duty status. Misclassification as a general fabric could lead to higher rates.
๐ VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Blood & Tears Lessons)
โ Error 1: Describing the fabric simply as "Polyester Fabric" without specifying "Filament" vs "Staple".
๐ Consequence: Customs may reclassify to staple fiber codes with higher duties.
โ Error 2: Ignoring the "Yarns of Different Colors" distinction for CM Color fabrics.
๐ Consequence: If customs inspectors see heathered yarns but the declaration says "Dyed", they may suspect undervaluation or misdeclaration, leading to detention.
โ Error 3: Claiming โค170 g/mยฒ without proof.
๐ Consequence: If lab tests show 180 g/mยฒ, the HS Code changes, and penalties may apply.
โ Correct Practice:
"Woven Fabric, 100% Textured Polyester Filament, Plain Weave, Weight: 165 g/mยฒ, Color Method: Heathered (Yarns of Different Colors), for Home Textile Use."
๐ฏ VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Money!
๐ฏ Remember the Mantra:
๐น "Heathered = Yarns of Different Colors (5407.53)"
๐น "Solid = Dyed (5407.52)"
๐น "Weight Check: Under 170g/mยฒ for Zero Duty"
๐น "0% Tax is Real, but Accuracy is Mandatory!"
๐ Pro Tip:
If you are importing into the USA, ensure your supplier provides a Certificate of Origin and Packing List that clearly supports the โค170 g/mยฒ claim. Keep fabric swatches ready for customs inspection to prove the "yarns of different colors" vs "dyed" distinction.
๐ฃ Immediate Action:
๐ Contact your broker with the exact fabric weight and color method definition.
๐ Declare precisely to enjoy the 0% tariff benefit.
๐ผ Donโt guess! The difference between 0% and higher duties is a few letters in the HS Code.
โจ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
๐ผ Your Every Dollar is Worth Saving!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) โ Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) โ More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) โ Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) โ Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate โ The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate โ Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties โ Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.