Can Lid
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8309900080 | 37.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8309900085 | 37.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7612901090 | 40.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3923500000 | 40.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3923109000 | 38.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7612905000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π’οΈ Metal & Plastic Canning Lids (Container Closures)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Strategy for US-China Trade
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Are "Canning Lids"?
Canning lids are closure devices used to seal metal, plastic, or aluminum containers for food preservation, industrial packaging, or consumer goods. In international trade, they are NOT classified as a single entity but rather by their material composition and structural form. Misclassification can lead to severe penalties due to the high additional tariffs applied to specific categories under current trade policies.
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- Metal Lids (Steel/Iron): Fall under Chapter 83; generally subject to specific "Section 301" and "Section 122" tariffs.
- Aluminum Lids: Fall under Chapter 76; treated as accessories to aluminum containers.
- Plastic Lids: Fall under Chapter 39; classified based on whether they are "sealing closures" or general packaging articles.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Authoritative Mapping)
Based on the provided data, here is the precise mapping of Canning Lids to their respective HS Codes:
| HS Code | Material Type | Product Description | Key Classification Logic |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8309.90.00.80 | Steel/Metal | Metal can ends (lids), form: lid | Classified as "other metal closures" made of steel/iron. |
| 8309.90.00.85 | Other Base Metals | Metal can ends (lids), form: lid | For non-steel/non-aluminum base metals (e.g., tinplate variations not specified elsewhere). |
| 7612.90.10.90 | Aluminum | Aluminum container accessories: Lid | Classified as an accessory/part of an aluminum container. |
| 7612.90.50.00 | Aluminum | Aluminum container component: Lid | Another specific sub-heading for aluminum container parts/lids. |
| 3923.50.00.00 | Plastic | Plastic sealing closures (lids) | Classified specifically as "plastic sealing closures" (gaskets/seals). |
| 3923.10.90.00 | Plastic | Plastic packaging articles (lids) | Classified broadly as "plastic articles for conveyance/packaging" if not strictly a sealing closure. |
π Critical Note:
- Aluminum vs. Steel: Aluminum lids (Ch 76) often have different base tariff rates (0% or 5.7%) compared to Steel lids (Ch 83, 2.6% base).
- Plastic Specifics: "Sealing closures" (3923.50) and "Packaging articles" (3923.10) are distinct in the US HTSUS, leading to different base duties (5.3% vs 3.0%).
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: Ongoing (2025-2026 Policy Period)
The total duty rate is a composite of the Base Tariff + Section 301 Additional Tariff + Section 122 Tariff.
π― 1. Steel Metal Lids
HS Code: 8309.90.00.80 & 8309.90.00.85
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 2.6% |
| Section 301 Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 37.6% |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ 37.6% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Available |
π Explanation:
- The 2.6% is the standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty for steel closures.
- The 25.0% is the Section 301 tariff targeting Chinese manufacturing.
- The 10.0% is the Section 122 tariff (often applicable to specific steel/aluminum products or general national security measures depending on the specific ruling year).
- Combined Total: 37.6%.
π― 2. Aluminum Lids
HS Code: 7612.90.10.90 & 7612.90.50.00
| HS Code | Base Duty | Section 301 | Section 122 | Total Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
7612.90.10.90 |
5.7% | +25.0% | +10.0% | 40.7% |
7612.90.50.00 |
0.0% | +25.0% | +10.0% | 35.0% |
π Explanation:
-7612.90.10.90: Higher base rate (5.7%) for general aluminum container accessories. Total 40.7%.
-7612.90.50.00: 0% base duty for specific aluminum container components. Total 35.0%.
- Strategy: If your aluminum lid qualifies for7612.90.50.00, you save 5.7% on the base duty, resulting in a lower total tax burden compared to the 40.7% rate.
π― 3. Plastic Lids
HS Code: 3923.50.00.00 & 3923.10.90.00
| HS Code | Base Duty | Section 301 | Section 122 | Total Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
3923.50.00.00 |
5.3% | +25.0% | +10.0% | 40.3% |
3923.10.90.00 |
3.0% | +25.0% | +10.0% | 38.0% |
π Explanation:
-3923.50.00.00("Sealing Closures"): Higher base rate due to specific functional classification. Total 40.3%.
-3923.10.90.00("Packaging Articles"): Lower base rate (3.0%) for general plastic packaging items. Total 38.0%.
- Strategy: Determine if the lid functions strictly as a "seal" (gasket-like) or a general "package closure." If it can be classified as a general packaging article,3923.10.90.00offers a 2.3% savings.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial Invoice | β | Must clearly state "Lid" and material (Steel/Aluminum/Plastic). Do not use vague terms like "Can Parts." |
| Product Specifications | β | Detail material thickness, coating, and mechanism (e.g., "Easy-Open End" vs. "Twist-Off"). |
| Material Test Report | β | Proves material composition (e.g., Aluminum alloy grade vs. Steel grade) to support HS code selection. |
| Packaging List | β | Shows quantity and net weight. |
| Country of Origin Certificate | β | Mandatory for US imports from China to apply Section 301/122 tariffs. |
β 2. Classification Strategy (The "Goldilocks" Zone)
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| Steel Lids | 8309.90.00.80 |
Standard for steel can ends. No better alternative available in data. |
| Aluminum Lids (General) | 7612.90.10.90 |
Standard accessory classification. |
| Aluminum Lids (Components) | 7612.90.50.00 |
Saves 5.7% base duty. Requires proving it is a "component" of a specific container type. |
| Plastic Lids (Seals) | 3923.50.00.00 |
Use if the primary function is creating an airtight seal (gasket-style). |
| Plastic Lids (General) | 3923.10.90.00 |
Saves 2.3% base duty. Use if it is a general screw-cap or flip-top lid for packaging. |
π₯ Pro Tip:
"Material dictates Code, Function dictates Rate!"
- For Aluminum, argue for7612.90.50.00if possible to drop the base rate to 0%.
- For Plastic, argue for3923.10.90.00if the lid is not a specialized "sealing closure" (like a pharmaceutical blister seal) but a general packaging lid.
β 3. Common Errors & Consequences
| Error | Consequence |
|---|---|
| Misidentifying Material | Classifying Aluminum as Steel (8309 instead of 7612) β Incorrect tariff application, potential audits. |
| Over-Generalizing Plastic | Using 3923.50 when 3923.10 applies β Paying extra 2.3% unnecessarily. |
| Ignoring Section 122 | Failing to account for the 10% Section 122 tariff β Underpayment of duties, penalties, and cargo hold. |
| Vague Description | Declaring "Metal Parts" β Customs will assign the highest plausible duty or hold shipment for re-classification. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Snapshot)
| Market | Key Tariff Feature for Lids | Note |
|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | High Composite Tariffs | Base + 25% (301) + 10% (122). Total ranges 35% - 40.7%. |
| π¨π³ China | Low Import Duty | Standard MFN rates apply (e.g., ~5-10% for metals/plastics), no Section 301/122. |
| πͺπΊ EU | No Section 301 | Base duties apply (e.g., ~6-10% for plastics/metals). No additional US-style trade war tariffs. |
| π¬π§ UK | Post-Brexit Tariffs | Similar to EU, generally lower than US totals for Chinese origin goods. |
π Insight:
The US market is uniquely punitive for these goods due to the layered tariff structure. Suppliers exporting to the US must factor in ~35-40% of the CIF value as pure tax cost, significantly impacting competitiveness compared to EU or Asian markets.
π VI. Conclusion & Actionable Tips
π― Remember:
πΉ Aluminum is Cheaper Base Duty: Target
7612.90.50.00(0% base) to beat Steel's 2.6% base.
πΉ Plastic Has a Saving Option: Target3923.10.90.00(3.0% base) to beat Sealing Closures' 5.3% base.
πΉ Total Tax is High: Expect 35% - 40.7% total duty. No de minimis exemption applies.
π£ Immediate Action Steps:
1. Verify Material: Confirm exact alloy (Steel vs. Aluminum) and Plastic Type (PP, PET, etc.).
2. Define Function: Is it a "seal" (Chapter 39, Heading 50) or "packaging article" (Chapter 39, Heading 10)? Is it an "accessory" or "component" (Chapter 76)?
3. Calculate Landed Cost: Include 35-40% duty in your pricing model.
4. Consult Customs Broker: Request a Pre-Ruling for 7612.90.50.00 or 3923.10.90.00 to secure lower base rates.
β¨ Precision Classification Saves Money!
πΌ Don't Let Tariffs Eat Your Margins!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.