Candle Lamp
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9405504000 | 16.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3406000000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7013993500 | 24.1% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7013911000 | 30.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405502000 | 37.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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🕯️ Candle Lamp (HS Code Reference & 2026 Tariff Guide)
🌐 HS Code & Tariff Classification | 2026 Latest Customs Rules | Professional Clearance Strategy
1. Product Definition & Classification
A Candle Lamp is an electric lighting device that utilizes a decorative candle-shaped bulb, often designed to mimic the warm, flickering appearance of real candle flames. These lamps are primarily used for ambient lighting, decorative purposes, and mood setting rather than general illumination.
In international trade, Candle Lamps are classified based on their type of lamp (LED, incandescent, etc.) and whether they are part of a complete lighting set or a standalone fixture.
Key Categories: - LED Candle Lamps: Energy-efficient, long-lasting, and commonly used in chandeliers, table lamps, and wall sconces. - Incandescent/Flame-Effect Candle Lamps: Simulate a flickering flame using special filaments; often used in vintage or romantic-themed decor. - Complete Lamp Sets: Include the lampshade, base, socket, and bulb. Classified under 9405 (Lamps and lighting fittings, including searchlights and spotlights, and parts thereof). - Bulbs Only: Standalone candle-shaped bulbs. Classified under 8539 (Electric filament or discharge lamps, including sealed beam units and ultraviolet or infrared lamps; flashlamp bulbs for photographic equipment).
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- Lamps/Bulbs Only → HS Code 8539
- Complete Lamp Fixtures → HS Code 9405
Misclassification can lead to penalties, delays, and incorrect duty calculations.
📦 2. HS Code Classification Breakdown (2026 Latest Tariff Alignment)
| HS Code | Product Description | Use Case | Contains Bulb? |
|---|---|---|---|
8539.52.00.00 |
LED Candle Lamps, ≤20W, decorative | Standalone LED bulbs for chandeliers, wall lights | ✅ Yes |
8539.52.90.00 |
Other LED Lamps (including non-candle) | General LED bulbs, not specifically candle-shaped | ✅ Yes |
8539.29.90.00 |
Incandescent/Flame-Effect Candle Lamps | Vintage-style, flickering flame simulation | ✅ Yes |
9405.42.00.00 |
Electric Lamps (LED), complete fixtures | Complete lamp with shade, base, and LED bulb | ❌ No (bulb included) |
9405.49.00.00 |
Other Electric Lamps (non-LED) | Complete lamps with incandescent/flame-effect bulbs | ❌ No |
9405.99.00.00 |
Parts of Lamps (bases, shades, sockets) | Replacement parts, not complete lamps | ❌ No |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Bulbs Only → 8539
- Complete Lamps → 9405
- Parts → 9405.99
Always declare the exact product form (bulb, fixture, or part) to avoid customs disputes.
💰 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rates (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Countries: United States (US)
✅ Country of Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 8539.52.00.00 – LED Candle Lamps (Bulbs Only)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% (USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% (China/HK products, from Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Rate | 45% |
| Calculation | CIF Value × 45% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8539.52.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- “USITC 25%” comes from the Section 301 tariffs under the U.S. Trade Act;
- “IEEPA 10%” is the International Emergency Economic Powers Act surcharge on Chinese products;
- Total 45% is a very high tariff, requiring early planning!
🎯 2. 8539.52.90.00 – Other LED Lamps (Including Non-Candle)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Rate | 45% |
| Calculation | CIF × 45% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8539.52.90.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Same as above; applies to all LED bulbs, including decorative shapes;
- Even if labeled as “Christmas lights” or “string lights,” if it’s an LED bulb, it’s 45%.
🎯 3. 8539.29.90.00 – Incandescent/Flame-Effect Candle Lamps
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Rate | 45% |
| Calculation | CIF × 45% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:8539.29.90.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Flame-effect bulbs are still subject to 45%;
- Labeling as “vintage” or “antique” does not exempt from tariffs.
🎯 4. 9405.42.00.00 – Complete LED Lamp Fixtures
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Rate | 45% |
| Calculation | CIF × 45% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9405.42.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Complete lamps are also 45%;
- Even if sold as a “set” (shade + bulb + base), tariff remains high.
🎯 5. 9405.99.00.00 – Lamp Parts (Bases, Shades, Sockets)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Rate | 45% |
| Calculation | CIF × 45% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ Not Eligible |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9901.25 → IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:9405.99.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Parts are also 45%;
- Do not split a complete lamp into “parts” to avoid tariffs – customs will penalize.
🛠️ 4. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
✅ 1. Required Documentation (Mandatory)
| Document | Must Provide | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification | ✔️ | Include wattage, voltage, bulb type (LED/incandescent), shape |
| ✅ Circuit Diagram/Structure | ✔️ | For fixtures: show if bulb is included |
| ✅ Product Photos (with Label) | ✔️ | Clear view of model, brand, input/output |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Reports | ✔️ | FCC, CE, RoHS, UL (if applicable) |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Clearly state “Candle Lamp, LED, Decorative” |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | If not from China, may qualify for lower rates |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Show complete unit vs. parts |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 “Declare Exactly, Don’t Split, Label Clearly, Save on Duties!”
| Situation | Correct Declaration | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| LED Candle Bulbs Only | 8539.52.00.00 |
Misdeclare as “lamp set” → 45% |
| Complete Lamp with Shade | 9405.42.00.00 |
Split into “bulb + shade” → 89.5% |
| Flame-Effect Bulb | 8539.29.90.00 |
Call it “decorative lighting” → 45% |
| Lamp Base Only | 9405.99.00.00 |
Include in bulb shipment → 45% |
✅ 3. Special Cases
| Situation | Handling |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Lamps | Provide customer order + design specs to avoid “non-standard” penalties |
| Smart Candle Lamps | Still 9405.42.00.00; smart features don’t change classification |
| Lamps for Medical Use | If certified as medical equipment, may qualify for exemption (需提供证明) |
| Military/Aerospace Use | Special use declaration may reduce tariffs; pre-approval required |
🌍 5. Global Customs Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States | 8539.52.00.00 / 9405.42.00.00 |
45% (China origin) | FCC + RoHS | Highest tariffs globally |
| 🇨🇳 China | 8539.52.00.00 / 9405.42.00.00 |
5% | CCC + RoHS | No additional surcharges |
| 🇪🇺 European Union | 8539.52.00.00 / 9405.42.00.00 |
0% (if CE certified) | CE + ErP | No surcharges |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 8539.52.00.00 / 9405.42.00.00 |
5% | RCM | No surcharges |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 8539.52.00.00 / 9405.42.00.00 |
0% | PSE | No surcharges |
📌 Conclusion:
- United States imposes the highest tariffs on Candle Lamps;
- Chinese origin products face 45% – plan supply chain accordingly.
📌 6. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Mistake 1: Splitting a complete lamp into “bulb + base + shade”
👉 Result: Each item taxed at 89.5% → Total duty exceeds 268%!
❌ Mistake 2: Labeling “LED Candle Bulbs” as “decorative lights”
👉 Result: Customs still applies 45% – no exemption.
❌ Mistake 3: Not providing circuit diagrams
👉 Result: Customs unable to verify classification → delay or return.
❌ Mistake 4: Using “Candle Lights” or “LED Bulbs” without specifying shape
👉 Result: Misclassification → penalties + back taxes.
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
“LED Candle Lamp, 5W, E27 Base, Decorative Warm White, Model XYZ, FCC & RoHS Certified, HS 8539.52.00.00”
🎯 7. Final Advice: Smart Declaration, Cost Savings, Efficiency!
🎯 Remember:
🔹 “Declare Precisely, Don’t Split, HS Code Dictates Duty, Mistakes Cost Thousands!”
🔹 “China Origin? Expect 45% in the US – Plan Ahead!”
📌 Pro Tip:
If your Candle Lamps are originating from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may qualify for IEEPA exemptions – tariffs drop to 0%~5%.
Apply for Advance Ruling before shipment to avoid clearance risks.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a Professional Customs Broker + Provide Product Images + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
🚀 Ensure Your Candle Lamps Clear Customs Smoothly, Export Efficiently, and Boost Profits!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Every Cent of Cost Deserves Precise Calculation!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.