Cervical Pillow
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6304910170 | 23.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9404902090 | 23.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9404901030 | 22.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6304996040 | 20.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Cervical Pillow (Health & Wellness Support)
π HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What is a "Cervical Pillow"?
A cervical pillow is a specialized bedding product designed to support the natural curve of the neck and align the spine during sleep. In international trade, its classification is tricky because it sits at the intersection of home textiles, furniture accessories, and medical/health devices. The key to accurate classification lies in its material composition, knitted vs. non-knitted structure, and primary function.
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- Is it knitted or crocheted? β Points toward Chapter 63 (Other made-up textile articles).
- Is it a standard pillow/insert? β Points toward Chapter 94 (Furniture; bedding, mattresses, etc.).
- What is the filling material? β Cotton, memory foam, rubber, or springs?
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Reference)
| HS Code | Product Description | Reason for Classification | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6304.91.01.70 | Other furnishing articles, knitted/crocheted (except bedspreads, etc.) | Classified under "Furnishing Articles" (Furniture Accessories). Matches the "other furnishing articles" residual category for knitted/crocheted finished goods. | β
Knitted/Crocheted Structure β General Home Use |
| 9404.90.20.90 | Other articles of bedding and similar furnishing articles (e.g., pillows, cushions) | Classified under "Pillows, cushions, and similar stuffed articles." No conflict with filling materials like springs, rubber, or plastic. | β
Standard Pillow Shape β Universal Filling Compatibility |
| 9404.90.10.30 | Other pillows, mattresses, cushions (specific subtype) | Morphologically matches "pillows." Material inferred as cotton or cotton-blend. Fits the "pillow" category with no material conflicts. | β
Cotton-dominant Material β Specific Pillow Subtype |
| 6304.99.60.40 | Other made-up textile articles (non-knitted/crocheted) | Classified under "Home Textiles." Material inferred as non-knitted textile. Excludes wool, fine animal hair, or high-silk content materials. | β
Non-Knitted Fabric β Standard Textile Material |
π Critical Reminder:
- Knitted/Crocheted pillows often fall under Chapter 63 (Textiles) rather than Chapter 94 (Furniture).
- Non-knitted (woven or stitched flat panels) pillows typically fall under Chapter 94 if they are simple inserts, or Chapter 63 if considered "furnishing articles."
- Medical-grade cervical pillows (with therapeutic claims) may require additional documentation but are still primarily classified by material/form.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Country of Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
π― 1. 6304.91.01.70 ββ Knitted/Crocheted Furnishing Article
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.8% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Tariff | +7.5% (Additional tariff for Chinese goods) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% (Targeted tariff on specific Chinese imports) |
| Total Rate | 23.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 23.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (Deny de minimis for Section 301/122 goods) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:6304.91.01.70 β Section 301:9903.03.98 β Section 122:9903.03.10 |
π Explanation:
- Base 5.8%: Standard MFN rate for knitted furnishing textiles.
- Section 301 (+7.5%): Applies to "made-up textile articles" from China.
- Section 122 (+10%): Additional surcharge for certain Chinese textile products.
- Total 23.3%: High cost. Must be factored into landed cost calculations.
π― 2. 9404.90.20.90 ββ Other Bedding Articles (Pillows/Cushions)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Tariff | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Rate | 23.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 23.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9404.90.20.90 β Section 301:9903.03.98 β Section 122:9903.03.10 |
π Note:
- Slightly higher than the knitted variant due to base rate differences.
- Applies to pillows with fillings like foam, rubber, or synthetic fibers.
π― 3. 9404.90.10.30 ββ Specific Pillow Subtype
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.3% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Tariff | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Rate | 22.8% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 22.8% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9404.90.10.30 β Section 301:9903.03.98 β Section 122:9903.03.10 |
π Key Point:
- This is the lowest tax bracket among the 9404 options.
- Applicable if the pillow is clearly identifiable as a standard cotton/cotton-blend pillow without complex multi-material structures.
π― 4. 6304.99.60.40 ββ Non-Knitted Made-Up Textile Article
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.2% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Tariff | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% |
| Total Rate | 20.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 20.7% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:6304.99.60.40 β Section 301:9903.03.98 β Section 122:9903.03.10 |
π Advantage:
- Lowest Total Tariff (20.7%) among all four options.
- Best for pillows made of woven fabrics (e.g., polyester, cotton blends) that are not knitted.
- Ideal for mass-market, cost-sensitive shipments.
π οΈ IV. Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (No Missing Items Allowed)
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Includes dimensions, fill type (memory foam, latex, cotton), cover material (knitted vs. woven). |
| β Material Composition Label | βοΈ | Must clearly state: "Cover: 100% Polyester Woven; Fill: 100% Memory Foam." |
| β Product Photos (Front/Side/Label) | βοΈ | Show shape, stitching type, and any "Cervical Support" labels. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must specify "Cervical Pillow" and avoid vague terms like "Sleep Aid." |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Itemize each pillow separately; avoid bundling with unrelated items. |
| β Origin Certificate (CO) | βοΈ | Required for Section 301/122 determination. |
| β Test Report (if applicable) | βοΈ | If claiming "Medical Device" status, provide FDA 510(k) or CE certification. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Critical Mnemonic)
π₯ βMaterial Defines Code, Knit vs. Wove, Section 301 Hits Both!β
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Knitted Cover + Foam Fill | 6304.91.01.70 (23.3%) |
Misdeclare as 9404.90.20.90 β Higher tax risk |
| Woven Cover + Foam Fill | 6304.99.60.40 (20.7%) |
Misdeclare as 6304.91... β Wrong tax rate |
| Standard Cotton Pillow | 9404.90.10.30 (22.8%) |
Use generic "Pillow" β Audit risk |
| Multi-layer/Complex Pillow | 9404.90.20.90 (23.5%) |
Simplify to cheapest rate β Customs rejection |
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Cervical Pillows | Provide design drawings to prove specific morphological classification. |
| Pillows with "Therapeutic" Claims | Avoid terms like "Cures Neck Pain." Use "Supportive Pillow" to prevent FDA classification as a medical device. |
| Mixed Shipments (Pillows + Bedding) | Declare separately. Pillows under 6304/9404; Bedding under 6301-6304. |
| Vacuum-Packed Pillows | Same classification as non-packed. Compression does not change HS Code. |
π V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (CN Origin) | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 6304.99.60.40 |
20.7% | CPC (Childrenβs Product, if applicable) | Highest complexity; Section 301/122 applies. |
| π¨π³ China | 9404.90.10.30 |
5% | None | Low tariff for domestic sale. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 9404.90.10.30 |
0% (if under 3.5% base) | CE (if medical claim) | GSP benefits may apply for some countries. |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 9404.90.10.30 |
5% | ACCC Labeling | No Section 301 equivalent. |
| π―π΅ Japan | 9404.90.10.30 |
0% | FSC (if textile) | Very low barriers for textiles. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most challenging market due to high additional tariffs (Section 301 + 122).
- Choosing the right HS Code (e.g.,6304.99.60.40at 20.7%) can save ~2.8% compared to other options.
- Avoid Medical Claims in labeling to prevent reclassification as medical devices, which adds regulatory burden.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring a woven pillow as knitted
π Consequence: Wrong HS Code β Penalty + Back Taxes
π Fix: Check fabric label. Woven = 6304.99...; Knitted = 6304.91...
β Error 2: Using generic term "Pillow" without material details
π Consequence: Customs delay β Inspection & Re-classification
π Fix: Always specify "Cervical Pillow, Woven Polyester Cover, Memory Foam Fill."
β Error 3: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff
π Consequence: Underpayment by 10% β Seizure & Fine
π Fix: Confirm all Chinese textile goods are subject to Section 122.
β Error 4: Claiming "Medical Device" status unnecessarily
π Consequence: Requires FDA approval β Shipment Delayed/Returned
π Fix: Use "Wellness" or "Support" language, not "Treatment" or "Cure."
β Correct Declaration Example:
"Cervical Support Pillow, 12x20 inches, 100% Woven Polyester Cover, Viscoelastic Memory Foam Fill, Model CP-2026, No Medical Claims."
π― VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification, Profit Optimization!
π― Remember This Mantra:
πΉ "Knitted = 6304.91, Woven = 6304.99, Pillow Shape = 9404"
πΉ "Section 301 + 122 = 17.5% Extra, Total Tax ~20-23%"
πΉ "Avoid 'Medical' Claims, Save on Customs & Compliance!"
π Pro Tip:
If your cervical pillows are originating from Vietnam, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may apply for IEEPA Exemptions or FTZ (Free Trade Zone) benefits, reducing tariffs to 0-5%.
Recommend pre-classification ruling (Advance Ruling) from US Customs for high-volume shipments.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide fabric swatch + Request HS Code Pre-Ruling
π Ensure your cervical pillows clear smoothly, minimize costs, and maximize profit!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
πΌ Every Percent of Tariff Counts in Your Margins!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.