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Chlorine Gas Cylinder

CN β†’ US
HS Code Tariff Rate Origin Destination Doc
7311000030 85.0% CN US Official Doc
7311000060 85.0% CN US Official Doc
7309000030 85.0% CN US Official Doc
7309000090 85.0% CN US Official Doc

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πŸ§ͺ Chlorine Gas Cylinder (Chlorine Steel Tank)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
πŸ“Œ Part 1: Product Definition and Classification: Do You Truly Understand "Chlorine Gas Cylinders"?

Chlorine gas cylinders are high-pressure pressure vessels designed specifically for the storage and transport of liquefied chlorine gas. In international trade, they are classified as steel or iron containers for compressed, liquefied, or dissolved gases.

The key to correct classification lies in the material (Steel/Iron) and the function (Gas Storage). Unlike general steel drums, these are pressurized vessels subject to strict safety and customs regulations.

⚠️ Key Classification Points: - If the cylinder is made of Steel or Iron and used for compressed/liquefied gases β†’ It falls under Chapter 73 (Articles of Iron or Steel). - Specific sub-headings depend on whether the classification emphasizes the "compressed gas container" aspect or the "storage tank" aspect. - ⚠️ Critical Warning: Chlorine is a hazardous chemical. Incorrect HS Code declaration can lead to severe penalties, shipment rejection, or safety hazards.


πŸ“¦ Part 2: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)

Based on the provided data, there are four potential HS Codes for Chlorine Gas Cylinders. All fall under Chapter 73 and carry an identical Total Tax Rate of 85.0% due to current US trade policies.

HS Code Summary Description Applicable Scenario Material/Function Focus
7311.00.00.30 Steel compressed gas containers Standard steel chlorine cylinders "Steel Compressed Gas Container"
7311.00.00.60 Iron or steel compressed gas containers General steel/iron gas cylinders "Iron or Steel Compressed Gas Container"
7309.00.00.30 Iron or steel gas/liquid storage containers Industrial storage tanks/vessels "Iron or Steel Gas/Liquid Container"
7309.00.00.90 Iron or steel containers for non-liquefied gases Specific non-liquefied gas vessels "Iron/Steel Container for Non-Liquefied Gas"

πŸ” Important Note: - Chlorine is typically stored as a Liquefied Gas under pressure. - Codes 7311.00.00.30 and 7311.00.00.60 are the most accurate for compressed/liquefied gas cylinders. - Codes 7309.00.00.30 and 7309.00.00.90 are broader categories for "Storage Containers." Use 7309.00.00.90 only if the cylinder is explicitly for non-liquefied gases (which is rare for Chlorine in standard cylinder form). - All four codes listed result in the same total tax rate.


πŸ’° Part 3: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)

βœ… Applicable Country: United States (US)
βœ… Origin: China (CN)
βœ… Effective Date: 2025 onwards (Current Policy)

🎯 1. General Tariff Breakdown for All Listed HS Codes

Item Content
Base Tariff Rate 0.0% (ad valorem)
Section 301 Additional Tariff +25.0% (USITC Footnote related to Section 301)
Section 122 Tariff +10.0% (Specific to certain steel/iron products)
Section 232 Tariff (Steel/Aluminum/Copper) +50.0% (Under IEEPA for steel/aluminum/copper articles)
Total Effective Tax Rate 85.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 85%
De Minimis Eligibility ❌ No (Not eligible for de minimis exemption)
Legal Basis Path Section 301: 25% + Section 122: 10% + Section 232/IEEPA: 50%

πŸ“Œ Detailed Explanation: - Base Rate (0%): The standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate for these goods is 0%. - Section 301 (25%): A broad additional tariff imposed on many Chinese goods. - Section 122 (10%): An additional duty on certain steel products. - Section 232 (50%): A massive tariff imposed on imports of steel, aluminum, and copper products that threaten US national security. This is the dominant cost driver. - Total (85%): The cumulative effect of these three separate surcharges results in an 85% total tax rate. This is extremely high and significantly impacts profitability.


πŸ› οΈ Part 4: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)

βœ… 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Missing items cause delays)

Document Required Notes
βœ… Safety Data Sheet (SDS) βœ”οΈ Mandatory for Chlorine (Hazardous Material Class 2.3). Must be up-to-date and in English.
βœ… UN Certification Label βœ”οΈ Cylinder must display UN pressure test date, fill limit, and UN number (UN 1017).
βœ… Commercial Invoice βœ”οΈ Clearly state "Chlorine Gas Cylinder" and HS Code.
βœ… Packing List βœ”οΈ Detail number of cylinders, gross/net weight, and dimensions.
βœ… Certificate of Origin βœ”οΈ To confirm Chinese origin (which triggers the 85% tariff).
βœ… Importer Security Filing (ISF) βœ”οΈ Must be filed 24 hours before loading at origin.
βœ… Hazmat Declaration βœ”οΈ Required for ocean/air freight handling.

βœ… 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantra)

πŸ”₯ β€œHazmat First, HS Code Second, Origin Third!”

Situation Correct Declaration Incorrect Practice
Standard Chlorine Cylinder HS: 7311.00.00.30 or 7311.00.00.60
Description: "Steel Cylinder for Liquefied Chlorine Gas"
Declaring as "General Steel Tank" β†’ Penalty + Inspection
Empty Cylinder HS: 7311.00.00.30 (if still pressurized/residual gas)
Or specific empty vessel code
Declaring as "Used Steel Scrap" β†’ Illegal Hazardous Waste Shipment
Mixed Shipment (Gas + Cylinders) Declare Gas and Cylinders separately if applicable Bundling them incorrectly β†’ Customs Seizure
Chlorine in Drum/Tank (Non-Cylinder) HS: 7309.00.00.30 Using cylinder code for large tanks β†’ Misclassification

βœ… 3. Special Handling Cases

Scenario Handling Advice
Empty Cylinders If completely emptied and purged, they may still be classified as gas containers. Clearly state "EMPTY" on docs, but SDS may still be required for residual hazards.
Re-usable vs. Single-Use Re-usable cylinders require strict pressure testing records. Failure to provide test dates can lead to rejection.
Origin Tracing Ensure the steel origin is declared correctly. If steel is from China, Section 232 (50%) applies. If steel is from elsewhere but assembled in China, rules of origin may differ (consult a customs broker).
Port Restrictions Many US ports have strict limits on hazardous chemical imports. Pre-clearance with the port authority is essential.

🌍 Part 5: Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Estimated Tariff (China Origin) Certification/Notes
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ USA 7311.00.00.30 / 7311.00.00.60 85.0% Highly regulated (DOT, PHMSA). Hazardous Class 2.3.
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China 7311.00.00.30 0% - 5% (Normal) CCC certification for pressure vessels.
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί EU 7311.00.00 0% - 2.5% ADR Transport Agreement. CE marking for cylinders.
πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅ Japan 7311.00.00 0% - 2% JIS Standards compliance required.

πŸ“Œ Conclusion: - The US market imposes an crippling 85% tariff on Chlorine Gas Cylinders of Chinese origin. - Supply Chain Impact: Importers must factor in this massive cost. Alternatives include sourcing from non-China origins (if available) or adjusting pricing strategies. - Safety Priority: Chlorine is highly toxic. Always prioritize proper packaging, labeling, and documentation over tax minimization strategies that compromise safety compliance.


πŸ“Œ Part 6: Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)

❌ Mistake 1: Declaring Chlorine Cylinders as "General Steel Parts" πŸ‘‰ Consequence: Immediate customs inspection, detention, and heavy fines for misdeclaring hazardous materials.

❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring Section 232 Tariffs πŸ‘‰ Consequence: Paying only 25% (Section 301) instead of 85%. The CBP will audit and demand the remaining 60% + interest.

❌ Mistake 3: Not disclosing "Liquefied Gas" status πŸ‘‰ Consequence: Using HS Code 7309.00.00.90 (Non-Liquefied) for Liquefied Chlorine. This is a factual error that can lead to cargo rejection.

❌ Mistake 4: Improper Hazard Labeling πŸ‘‰ Consequence: Carrier refuses shipment. DOT (Department of Transportation) violation.

βœ… Correct Approach:

"Steel Compressed Gas Cylinder, UN 1017, for Liquefied Chlorine, Empty/Full [Specify], Test Date: [Date], Origin: China"


🎯 Part 7: Conclusion: Precision in Classification, Savings in Cost

🎯 Remember the Mantra:

πŸ”Ή "85% Tax is Real, Hazardous Class is Critical, HS Code Must Match Gas Type!"
πŸ”Ή "Steel Origin Triggers 50% Surcharge, Chlorine is Class 2.3, Don't Skip the SDS!"


πŸ“Œ Pro Tip: Given the 85% total tariff rate, consider: 1. Advance Ruling: Apply for a binding ruling from CBP to confirm the correct HS Code and tariff application. 2. Supply Chain Diversification: If possible, source cylinders from countries not subject to Section 232 (e.g., if steel origin is non-Chinese, rules may vary). 3. Negotiate Incoterms: Shift tariff responsibility to buyers if the cost is prohibitive.


πŸ“£ Immediate Action:

πŸ“ž Contact a licensed US Customs Broker + Provide SDS + Apply for Pre-Import Classification
πŸš€ Ensure Compliance, Avoid Seizures, and Navigate the High Tariffs with Confidence!


✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πŸ’Ό Every Percent Counts in High-Tariff Environments!

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About HS Code Classification

The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.

Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:

  • Chapter (2 digits) β€” Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
  • Heading (4 digits) β€” More specific grouping within the chapter
  • Subheading (6 digits) β€” Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
  • National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β€” Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes

Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.

When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:

  • Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β€” The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
  • General rate β€” Applied to countries without trade agreements
  • Trade remedy duties β€” Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties

The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.