Coated Textile Fabric (HS 5903201000)
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5907001500 | 43.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3921121100 | 39.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5903102090 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5903102500 | 42.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5907006000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
𧡠Coated Textile Fabric (PVC & Composite Types)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professionalιε
³ Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Coated Textiles"?
Coated textile fabrics are versatile materials used in heavy-duty applications such as tarps, tents, automotive interiors, inflatable structures, and industrial coatings. In international trade, they are primarily defined by their base material (textile) and the coating agent (plastic/PVC/resin).
The key to correct classification lies in identifying: 1. The Nature of the Coating: Is it plastic (PVC, PU, PE) or another material? 2. The Method of Application: Impregnated, coated, covered, or laminated? 3. The Composition: Pure plastic-coated textile vs. textile-plastic composite.
β οΈ Critical Distinction Points: * 5903.10... (PVC Coated): Specifically for fabrics impregnated/coated with polyvinyl chloride. * 5907.00... (General Coated): For fabrics coated with materials other than plastics (e.g., paint, glue, or specific industrial coatings not falling under 5903). * 3921.12... (Composite): For textile materials combined with plastic sheets/films (laminated/composite structure rather than just surface coating).
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, here are the precise HS Codes and their tax implications for Coated Textile Fabrics.
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Material/Coating Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5903.10.20.90 | Textile fabric impregnated, coated, covered or laminated with plastics | Heavy-duty PVC tarps, inflatable boat materials, industrial waterproof fabrics | PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) |
| 5903.10.25.00 | Textile fabric coated with plastics | Similar to above, but specific sub-classification for PVC coated textiles | PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) |
| 5907.00.15.00 | Textile fabrics impregnated, coated, covered or laid with materials | Textiles coated with non-plastic materials or specific PVC types falling under general coating provisions | PVC/General Coating |
| 5907.00.60.00 | Textile fabrics impregnated, coated, covered or laid with materials | General PVC coated fabrics not specified in 5903.10.25 | PVC/General Coating |
| 3921.12.11.00 | Textile materials combined with plastics | Composite fabrics, laminated textile-plastic sheets, technical textiles | Plastic/Resin Composite |
π Key Insight: * 5903 vs. 5907: If the coating is PVC, it often falls under 5903.10. However, depending on the specific thickness, weight, and manufacturing process, some PVC coatings may be classified under 5907.00. * 3921.12: This code applies when the textile is laminated to a plastic sheet or film, creating a composite material, rather than just surface-coating the yarns.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: 2025/2026 (Current Trade War Era)
π― 1. 5903.10.20.90 ββ PVC Coated Textile (Impregnated/Coated)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 (Additional) Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β NO (Denied) |
| Legal Basis | Base: 0% β Add: 25% (301) + 10% (122) |
π Explanation:
This code has zero base duty, but the 35% total rate* is significant due to trade surcharges. * Commonly used for standard PVC-coated canvas, tarps, and awnings.
π― 2. 5903.10.25.00 ββ PVC Coated Textile (Specific PVC Sub-category)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 7.5% |
| Section 301 (Additional) Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 42.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 42.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β NO (Denied) |
| Legal Basis | Base: 7.5% β Add: 25% (301) + 10% (122) |
π Explanation:
* Slightly higher base duty (7.5%) compared to 5903.10.20.90. * Applies to specific PVC-coated textiles defined under this sub-heading.
π― 3. 5907.00.15.00 ββ General Coated Textile (PVC/Other)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 8.0% |
| Section 301 (Additional) Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 43.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 43.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β NO (Denied) |
| Legal Basis | Base: 8.0% β Add: 25% (301) + 10% (122) |
π Explanation:
* Used when the coating does not fit neatly into 5903.10 or when specific PVC types are classified under general coated provisions. * Highest total tax rate among the 5907 variants.
π― 4. 5907.00.60.00 ββ General Coated Textile (General PVC)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 (Additional) Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35.0% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β NO (Denied) |
| Legal Basis | Base: 0.0% β Add: 25% (301) + 10% (122) |
π Explanation:
* Same effective rate as5903.10.20.90(35%), but classified under the general "Coated Textile" heading. * Often used for PVC-coated fabrics that do not meet the specific criteria of 5903.10.25.
π― 5. 3921.12.11.00 ββ Textile-Plastic Composite Material
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 4.2% |
| Section 301 (Additional) Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 39.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 39.2% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β NO (Denied) |
| Legal Basis | Base: 4.2% β Add: 25% (301) + 10% (122) |
π Explanation:
Applies to composite* materials (laminated) rather than just coated surfaces. * Mid-range tax rate (39.2%). * Crucial for technical textiles, reinforced membranes, and laminated fabrics.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must detail base fabric type (cotton, polyester, etc.), coating material (PVC, PU), thickness, and weight. |
| β Composition Certificate | βοΈ | Clearly state % of textile vs. % of plastic/resin. |
| β Photos (Uncoated & Coated) | βοΈ | Show the weave structure and the coating surface to prove it is "coated" not "laminated" (if claiming 5903). |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Use precise descriptions: "PVC Coated Polyester Fabric" NOT just "Fabric". |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Weight and dimensions per roll/bale. |
| β Certificate of Origin | βοΈ | Essential for proving Chinese origin to apply correct 301/122 tariffs. |
β 2. Classification Strategy (Key Mnemonic)
π₯ βCheck the Coating, Check the Composite, Avoid the 43% Trap!β
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Tax Rate | Why? |
|---|---|---|---|
| PVC Coated Fabric (Surface coating) | 5903.10.20.90 or 5907.00.60.00 |
35% | Lowest total tax for PVC coatings. |
| Specific PVC Sub-category | 5903.10.25.00 |
42.5% | Higher base duty, same surcharges. |
| General Coated (Non-PVC or General PVC) | 5907.00.15.00 |
43% | Highest tax, avoid if possible. |
| Laminated/Composite Textile-Plastic | 3921.12.11.00 |
39.2% | For laminated structures, not just surface coated. |
π Critical Warning:
Misclassifying a 3921 (composite) product as 5903 (coated) or vice versa can lead to audits, penalties, and back taxes. * If the fabric is impregnated (coating penetrates fibers), it leans toward 5903. * If the fabric is laminated (plastic sheet bonded to fabric surface), it leans toward 3921*.
β 3. Special Circumstances & Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| High-Value Technical Textiles | Provide engineering specs to prove composite nature (3921) vs. simple coating (5903). |
| Custom Orders (OEM) | Ensure invoice matches specification sheet exactly. Discrepancies cause delays. |
| Small Samples | Still subject to full tariffs (no de minimis). Plan for 35-43% duty even on samples. |
| Re-export from US | Ensure proper bonding to avoid double taxation if goods are later re-exported. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 5903.10.20.90 / 5907.00.60.00 |
35% | High additional taxes (301 + 122). |
| πͺπΊ EU | 5903.10.20.90 |
~5-10% | No 301/122 equivalent. VAT applies separately. |
| π¨π³ China | 5903.10.20.90 |
0% | Import into China may be duty-free or low duty. |
| π¬π§ UK | 5903.10.20.90 |
~5-10% | Post-Brexit tariffs apply, no US-style surcharges. |
π Conclusion:
The USA market is the most expensive for coated textile fabrics from China due to the 35-43% effective tariff. * Importers should consider supply chain diversification* (e.g., sourcing from Vietnam or Thailand) if possible to mitigate these costs.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Classifying Laminated Fabric as Coated Fabric
π Consequence: If customs determines itβs a composite, they may reclassify to 3921 (39.2%) or vice versa, leading to disputes and penalties.
β Error 2: Under-declaring Value or Misdescribing Product
π Consequence: "Fabric" instead of "PVC Coated Textile" triggers customs audits. Penalty + Back Taxes + Seizure Risk.
β Error 3: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff
π Consequence: Many importers forget the 10% Section 122 surcharge. Total tax is 35%+, not just 25%.
β Correct Practice:
"PVC-Coated Polyester Fabric, Weight: 500gsm, Thickness: 1.2mm, For Industrial Tarpaulin Use"
π― VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Money!
π― Remember the Rule:
πΉ βPVC Coated? Check 5903 or 5907. Laminated? Check 3921. All pay 35-43% in USA.β
πΉ βTax is not just Base Duty; Add 301 (25%) + 122 (10%)!β
π Pro Tip:
If your coated textile fabric is originating from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you may qualify for zero or reduced tariffs under USMCA or other FTAs.
Consider pre-ruling (Advance Ruling) with CBP to confirm HS Code before shipment to avoid clearance delays.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Consult with a licensed customs broker + Provide product samples + Apply for Pre-Ruling
π Ensure your coated textile fabrics clear customs smoothly, minimize tax leakage, and maximize profit!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every percentage point matters in international trade!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.