Coffee Portafilter
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8419819080 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8419815080 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7323930045 | 62.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7323930035 | 62.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8210000000 | 38.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
β Coffee Portafilter: The Heart of Espresso Extraction
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π 1. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Truly Understand the "Portafilter"?
The Portafilter is a critical component of an espresso machine, holding the ground coffee puck during extraction. In international trade, its classification depends heavily on its material composition and whether it is part of a machine or a standalone kitchenware item.
It is generally categorized into two main groups:
Stainless Steel Kitchenware (7323 Series):
If the portafilter is made of stainless steel and classified as "table, kitchen, or other household articles," it falls under Chapter 73. This is the most common classification for standalone portafilters sold as accessories or replacement parts for household machines.
Parts of Machines (8422/8516 Series):
If the portafilter is specifically identified as a "part" of an electric coffee maker or brewing apparatus, it might fall under Chapter 84 or 85. However, under the Harmonized System (HS), specific articles of base metal (like stainless steel kitchenware) often take precedence over generic "parts" clauses unless the part is unique to the machine's internal mechanism (which the portafilter generally is not; itβs a detachable handle/filter basket assembly).
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If made of Stainless Steel and intended for household use β 7323.93.00.45 or 7323.93.00.35
- If made of other iron/steel β 7323.93.00.00 (General category)
- Note: The provided DATA focuses heavily on Stainless Steel Kitchenware (7323.93).
π¦ 2. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)
The provided <DATA> contains five specific HS codes. For a Coffee Portafilter, the relevant codes are those under 7323 (Table, kitchen, or other household articles of iron or steel). The codes under 8419 (Machinery for cooking/heating) are NOT suitable for a portafilter, as it is not machinery that changes temperature itself; it is a utensil.
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicability to Portafilter | Material |
|---|---|---|---|
7323.93.00.45 |
Table, kitchen or other household articles... of iron or steel... Other: Of stainless steel... Cooking and kitchen ware... Cooking ware: Other | β
Primary Fit Most stainless steel portafilters fall here as "Other" cooking/kitchen ware. |
Stainless Steel |
7323.93.00.35 |
...Of stainless steel... Cooking ware: Bakeware (cookware not suitable for stove top use) | β οΈ Secondary Fit Could apply if classified strictly as "bakeware" or non-stovetop ware, but "Cooking Ware: Other" ( .45) is more common for portafilters. |
Stainless Steel |
8210.00.00.00 |
Hand-operated mechanical appliances... for preparation of food... | β Incorrect This is for manual tools (e.g., meat grinders, coffee mills), not portafilters. |
Various |
8419.81.90.80 |
Machinery... for heating... for making hot drinks... Other | β Incorrect This is for the machine itself (espresso maker), not the detachable portafilter accessory. |
Machinery |
8419.81.50.80 |
...For making hot drinks... Cooking stoves, ranges and ovens | β Incorrect This is for stoves/ovens, not accessories. |
Machinery |
π Focus on Stainless Steel (7323.93):
Since most high-quality portafilters are stainless steel, 7323.93.00.45 is the most accurate code from the provided list. It captures "Other" stainless steel kitchen/cooking ware.
π° 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes)
β Applicable Country: USA (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: Current rates apply as per provided data.
π― 1. 7323.93.00.45 ββ Stainless Steel Cooking/Kitchen Ware (Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tax | 0.0% (Base) + 50% (Section 301/Steel & Aluminum Surcharge) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 52.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 52% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (High tariffs typically block de minimis benefits for steel products) |
| Legal Basis | Base Duty: 2.0% Additional Duty: 50% (Steel & Aluminum Products Surcharge) |
π Explanation:
- Base Duty (2.0%): Standard MFN rate for stainless steel kitchenware.
- Steel Surcharge (50%): The data explicitly states: "Steel, aluminum, copper products additional tariff: 50%". Since portafilters are stainless steel, this significant surcharge applies.
- Total (52%): This is a very high tariff. Importers must budget for this cost.
- Note: The provided data shows "7323.93.00.35" also has a 52% total tax, confirming the steel surcharge applies to this subcategory.
π― 2. 7323.93.00.35 ββ Bakeware (Non-Stovetop)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.0% |
| Additional Tax | 50% (Steel Surcharge) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 52.0% |
| Legal Basis | Same as above. |
π Note: Even if classified as bakeware, the steel surcharge remains.
β Codes with Lower Taxes (But Incorrect for Portafilter)
β οΈ Warning: Do NOT use
8419or8210codes to avoid the 50% steel tariff unless you are certain the product is not steel kitchenware. Misclassification is a major customs violation.
8210.00.00.00(Hand-operated appliances): 3.7% Total Tax.
Why itβs wrong: A portafilter is not a "mechanical appliance" like a grinder or press; itβs a passive utensil.8419.81.90.80(Heating machinery): 7.5% Total Tax.
Why itβs wrong: A portafilter does not heat water; it holds coffee. The machine heats the water.
π οΈ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Mandatory? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specifications | βοΈ | Must state Material: Stainless Steel (e.g., 18/10) |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Clear images of the portafilter (basket, handle, spouts) |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Description should be: "Stainless Steel Portafilter for Espresso Machines" |
| β Bill of Lading/Air Waybill | βοΈ | Standard shipping docs |
| β Origin Certificate | βοΈ | If non-China, may reduce tariffs (but steel surcharges often still apply) |
β 2. Classification Strategy & Tips
π₯ "Steel Means 52%, Don't Guess, Just Assess!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Total Tax | Risk Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Stainless Portafilter | 7323.93.00.45 |
52% | β Low (Correct Classification) |
| Brass/Copper Portafilter | Not in Data | Likely 50%+ | β οΈ Check specific metal rules |
| Plastic Handle + Steel Basket | 7323.93.00.45 |
52% | β Low (Base metal content dominates) |
| Attempt to Classify as Machine Part (8419) | 8419.81.90.80 |
7.5% | β High Risk (Misclassification) |
| Attempt to Classify as Tool (8210) | 8210.00.00.00 |
3.7% | β High Risk (Misclassification) |
π Critical Warning:
- Do not try to classify a stainless steel portafilter as a "part of a machine" (8419) to save on the 50% steel surcharge. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is strict on steel products. If itβs steel kitchenware, itβs 7323.
- Accuracy is Key: Ensure the invoice clearly states "Stainless Steel". If it says "Metal" and it turns out to be steel, youβll still face the 50% surcharge + penalties for vague description.
β 3. Special Circumstances
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Portafilter with Plastic/Wood Handle | Still classified under 7323 if the steel basket is the main component. Tax remains 52%. |
| Set of Portafilters (with baskets) | Declare as "Kitchen Articles of Stainless Steel." Tax remains 52%. |
| Import from Non-China Countries | If from Vietnam/Mexico/Thailand, the 50% steel surcharge may still apply depending on specific USITC rulings, but check for USMCA or FTA benefits. Base duty may be lower. |
π 5. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Estimated Tariff | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 7323.93.00.45 |
52% | Includes 50% steel surcharge. High cost. |
| π¨π³ China | 7323.93.00.00 |
~10-13% | No US-style surcharge. Import tax applies. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 7323.93.00 |
~6.5% | No additional steel surcharge. VAT applies. |
| π¬π§ UK | 7323.93.00 |
~6.5% | Post-Brexit tariff schedule. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for steel portafilters due to the 50% surcharge.
- EU/UK/China are significantly cheaper for classification purposes.
- Strategy: If targeting the US, consider if the cost of 52% tariff impacts margin. Could switching to Aluminum (also 50% surcharge) or Plastic/Composite (lower tariff) be viable? Note: Data shows Steel/Aluminum/Copper all have 50% surcharge.
π 6. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Classifying Portafilter as 8422.10.00 (Dishwashing Machines) or 8419 (Heating Machinery) to avoid tariffs.
π Consequence: CBP reclassifies it as 7323 β 52% Tariff + Penalty + Interest.
β Mistake 2: Not declaring "Stainless Steel" explicitly.
π Consequence: CBP assumes the highest duty rate or demands additional testing to determine material.
β Mistake 3: Bundling Portafilter with Machine under one HS Code.
π Consequence: If the machine is 8419 (7.5%) and Portafilter is 7323 (52%), bundling them can lead to audit risks. Better to separate or declare correctly.
β Correct Declaration Example:
"Stainless Steel Espresso Portafilter, 58mm, with Double Spout, for Household Coffee Machines. Material: 18/10 Stainless Steel."
π― 7. Conclusion: Professional Classification, Cost Control!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Steel Portafilter = 7323.93.00.45 = 52% Total Tax."
πΉ "Don't hide steel in machinery codes; CBP knows!"
πΉ "Accurate material declaration saves audits and fines."
π Pro Tip:
If you are importing large volumes, consider:
1. Pre-Ruling: Apply for a CBP Binding Ruling to confirm classification.
2. Supply Chain Diversification: Check if non-steel materials (e.g., high-grade plastic handles with steel baskets) allow for different classification. Note: Steel basket likely keeps it in 7323.
3. Duty Drawback: If the portafilter is imported, used in manufacturing, and then exported, check for duty drawback opportunities.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Consult a Customs Broker with the product specs.
π Label Products Clearly: "Stainless Steel."
π Budget for 52% Tariff in your US import pricing model!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
πΌ Your Bottom Line Depends on It!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.